高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)江蘇專用專題五非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)整合要點(diǎn)濃縮金典品味省公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)賽課一等獎(jiǎng)微課獲獎(jiǎng)PP

Welcometomyclass!1/84Weareallworkinghard,approachingourDream---ZhengdaDream!2/84非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)解析3/84非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式：Todo/tobedoing/tohavedone/tobedone/tohavebeendoneDoing/havingdone/beingdone/havingbeendonedone4/84解題所要考慮原因1.時(shí)間2.語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：第一考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)第二考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)第三考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)第四考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)第五考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)5/84語(yǔ)法精講考點(diǎn)整合經(jīng)典品味考點(diǎn)一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)6/841．(·高考天津卷)________intoEnglish，thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A．Translating

B．TranslatedC．TotranslateD．Havingtranslated7/84解析：選B。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：被譯成英語(yǔ)后，我們發(fā)覺(jué)這個(gè)句子有了一個(gè)完全不一樣語(yǔ)序。分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和句子主語(yǔ)保持一致，本句中主語(yǔ)thesentence與translate間為邏輯上被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，只有B項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)，故為答案。8/842．(·高考四川卷)Simonmadeabigbamboobox________thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep9/84解析：選D?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶髂繕?biāo)狀語(yǔ)。句意：西蒙做了一個(gè)大竹盒子，用來(lái)裝那只生病小鳥(niǎo)，直到它能翱翔。從語(yǔ)境看，這里用不定式作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)，所以選D。10/843．(·高考安徽卷)Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier________intosmallpieces.A．break B．breakingC．broken D．tobreak11/84解析：選D。句意：湯姆問(wèn)糖果制造商他們是否能夠把巧克力制作得更輕易弄碎些。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be＋easy/difficult/hard...后常跟不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，故答案為D項(xiàng)。12/84關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)濃縮1．不定式作狀語(yǔ)不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)往往用來(lái)作目狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)或原因狀語(yǔ)。13/84(1)不定式用來(lái)作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)：作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)通常也是全句主語(yǔ)，這里往往譯作“為了，想要”。(·高考江西卷)Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaitingtobediscovered.很多有天賦演員就在那里等候被發(fā)覺(jué)。14/84—Whyarethestudentsworkingsohardthesedays?—Togetreadyforthecomingentranceexamination.——這些天學(xué)生們?yōu)楹文敲磁W(xué)習(xí)呢？——為了準(zhǔn)備即未降臨入學(xué)考試。15/84(2)不定式用于so...asto...；such...asto；enoughto；too...to；onlyto等結(jié)構(gòu)中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。Wouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbicycle?你能不能行行好，借給我你自行車？16/84Heissuchafoolastothinkthathisstrangebehaviourcaninflectothers.他如此愚蠢以至于認(rèn)為他奇怪行為會(huì)影響他人。17/84Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonlytobetoldalltheticketshadbeensoldout.他慌忙去了售票處，結(jié)果被通知全部票已經(jīng)賣完了。上句中“only＋todo”表示出乎意料結(jié)果，tell和主語(yǔ)He之間存在動(dòng)賓18/84關(guān)系，因而應(yīng)用不定式被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。而現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)則表示自然而然結(jié)果。ApowerfulearthquakestruckJapan，leavingtensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.日本發(fā)生了強(qiáng)烈地震，造成了成千上萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸和被埋在廢墟中。19/842．現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)(1)動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表示在進(jìn)行某一動(dòng)作同時(shí)所進(jìn)行另一動(dòng)作，它對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞起修飾和陪襯作用。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)能夠表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨情況。20/84(·高考江西卷)Theladywalkedaroundtheshops，keepinganeyeoutforbargains.這位女士在商店周圍閑逛，注意看有沒(méi)有特價(jià)商品。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam，thuscausingthedelay.我車碰上了交通阻塞，所以延誤了。(結(jié)果)21/84Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，notmoving，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.當(dāng)交通路燈變綠燈時(shí)，我站了一會(huì)兒，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，自問(wèn)要做什么事。(伴隨)(2)現(xiàn)在分詞有：普通式、被動(dòng)式、完成式和完成被動(dòng)式四種形式，每一個(gè)形式否定式都是22/84直接在前面加not組成。普通式(doing)表示主動(dòng)普通性動(dòng)作或者正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作；被動(dòng)式(beingdone)表示正在進(jìn)行被動(dòng)動(dòng)作；完成式(havingdone)表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前主動(dòng)動(dòng)作；完成被動(dòng)式(havingbeingdone)表示發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。23/84Nothavingreceivedareply，hedecidedtowriteagain.沒(méi)有得到回復(fù)，他決定再寫(xiě)信去。Havingbeenscoldedmanytimes，hedeterminedtostudyhardtocatchupwithothers.屢次被批評(píng)之后，他決定努力學(xué)習(xí)趕上其它人。24/843．過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)(1)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)一樣，修飾主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意義上相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨情況等。25/84(·高考江西卷)Giventherightkindoftraining，theseteenagersoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.假如得到正確訓(xùn)練，這些少年足球選手有朝一日可能成為國(guó)際明星。26/84(·高考福建卷)Remindednottomisstheflightat15∶20，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.因?yàn)楸惶嵝巡灰e(cuò)過(guò)15∶20航班，他慌忙出發(fā)去了機(jī)場(chǎng)。27/84(2)一些動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞已經(jīng)形容詞化，且往往用于一些系表結(jié)構(gòu)中。此時(shí)這些過(guò)去分詞既不表示被動(dòng)，也不表示完成，而表示一個(gè)狀態(tài)，這么詞有：lost(迷路)，seated(坐)，hidden(躲)，lost/absorbedin(沉溺于)，dressedin(穿著)，tiredof(感到厭倦)等，不論它們作什么成份都不用其—ing形式。28/84Lostinthemountainsforaweek，wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.在大山里迷失一個(gè)星期，我們最終被當(dāng)?shù)鼐焖?。Absorbedinhisbook，hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.專心讀書(shū)，他沒(méi)注意到我進(jìn)入房間。29/844．現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)區(qū)分：假如是意義上主謂關(guān)系，普通用動(dòng)詞-ing形式；假如是意義上動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則普通用過(guò)去分詞。Seenfromthetopofthehill，theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.30/84從山頂上看，這個(gè)公園顯得愈加漂亮。(see與主語(yǔ)thepark之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)Seeingfromthetopofthehill，wefindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.從山頂上看，我們發(fā)覺(jué)這個(gè)公園顯得愈加漂亮。(see與主語(yǔ)we之間存在主謂關(guān)系)31/84Practice:Suddenlythelightsinthetheaterwentout.Someoftheviewerswereveryaggressive,_________(shout)badly.Hehurriedtothelecturehall,only_______(inform)thatthefamousprofessorhadcancelledhislecturebecauseofhisseriousill.Milkquicklyturnssour,unless_______(store)inarefrigerator.Thesuspectwaswearingdarkglassesnot__________(recognize).5.________nottofightwithothersmanytimes,hestillfoughtyesterday.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold6.Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle32/847.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.toseeB.seeingC.isseenD.seen8.

__________formanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.havingignored

B.Havingbeenignored

C.tohavebeenignoredD.tobeignored9.__________totheconsumers,moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.Appealed

B.Toappeal

C.Appealing

D.Tobeappealed10.—What’sthematterwithyou?—_______theheavysuitcase,mywaistwashurtunexpectedly.Havingcarried

B.Carried

C.Whilecarrying

D.WhileIwascarrying33/84經(jīng)典品味考點(diǎn)二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)1．(·高考湖南卷)Theability________anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A．expressingB．expressed

C．toexpressD．tobeexpressed34/84解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：表示觀點(diǎn)能力與觀點(diǎn)本身同等主要?！白瞿呈履芰Α睉?yīng)該表示為“theabilitytodosth.”，故選C項(xiàng)。35/842．(·高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Thenextthinghesawwassmoke________frombehindthehouse.A．rose B．risingC．torise D．risen36/84解析：選B。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：隨即，他看見(jiàn)煙從房子后面冒出來(lái)。修飾smoke，故排除A項(xiàng)(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)；邏輯主語(yǔ)smoke與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故答案為B項(xiàng)。37/841．動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式可用在被thefirst，thesecond，thelast，theonly和最高級(jí)等限定名詞或代詞后面作定語(yǔ)。關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)濃縮38/84Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleaveschool.他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)最終一個(gè)離開(kāi)學(xué)校人。(·高考山東卷)WeareinvitedtoapartytobeheldinourclubnextFriday.我們被邀請(qǐng)參加下周五在我們俱樂(lè)部舉行聚會(huì)。39/842．現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)與所修飾名詞之間存在著邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。40/84Therearetworoadsbeforeus，oneleadingtothebeach，theothertothepark.在我們面前有兩條路，一條通向沙灘，另一條通向公園。3．過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)與它所修飾名詞在邏輯上有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作被動(dòng)和完成。41/84(·高考北京卷)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruitgrownonhisownfarm.早飯他只喝自己農(nóng)場(chǎng)種植新鮮水果榨出來(lái)果汁。42/84Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce2.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing3.Theleavesandbranches_________inthestormhavebeencleanedup.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown4.Theamountofmoney_____fortheareasufferingthesnowstormwassooncollected．A．toneedB．needingC．neededD．whichneeded43/845.StatisticsfromtheMinistryofFinanceshowedthat,in,money_____ongovernmentcarpurchasesandmaintenanceaccountedfor60%ofthepublicspending.A.spentB.beingspentC.spendingD.tospend44/84考點(diǎn)三非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)經(jīng)典品味1．(·高考浙江卷)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________forwords.A．lose

B．lost

C．toloseD．havinglost45/84解析：選B。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：甚至連最好作家有時(shí)也發(fā)覺(jué)自己找不到適當(dāng)好詞表示自己。(be)lostforwords表示“難以用言語(yǔ)表示、無(wú)以應(yīng)對(duì)”。46/84______moreinsocialactivities,hedecidedtogiveuphispresentjob.(involve)________himselfinsomanysocialactivities,hehashardlyanytimeforhisfamilies._________inthecase,hehasbeenarrestedbythepolice.47/842．(·高考重慶卷)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A．reminding B．toremindC．reminded D．remind48/84解析：選C。句意：邁克爾在床邊掛了姚明一張照片來(lái)提醒他自己他夢(mèng)想。本題考查“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋v.-ing”和“keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋v.-ed”使用方法辨析，選擇用v.-ing還是v.-ed，要依據(jù)“賓語(yǔ)”與動(dòng)詞之間關(guān)系而定，假如它們之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用v.-ing，49/84假如為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用v.-ed。himself與remind之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。50/841．過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中賓語(yǔ)往往就是其邏輯主語(yǔ)，該動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)濃縮51/84It’swonderfultohikewithDadandIhavefeltprotectedwithhim.和父親一起徒步旅行很好，與他在一起有受保護(hù)感覺(jué)。52/842．現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中賓語(yǔ)往往就是其邏輯主語(yǔ)，該動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)之間存在主謂關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，即動(dòng)作過(guò)程一個(gè)部分。能夠帶有這種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有see，watch，hear，observe，feel，find，have，keep,catch等。53/84(·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficrunningsmoothly.他們使用電腦使交通通暢無(wú)阻。(·高考湖南卷)Listen！Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?聽(tīng)！你聽(tīng)到有些人正在求救嗎？54/84Nobodyenjoyshavingatooth______.

A.drillandfill

B.drillingandfilling

C.todrillandfill

D.drilledandfilledAsweapproachedthevillagewesawmanynewhouses______.

A.built

B.build

C.beingbuilt

D.buildingMalesecretariessometimesfindthemselves_______(mistake)forhigherstatusprofessionals.

Youcanhaveyourtaperecorder________(repair)intheshopoverthere.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit_______oftenenough.

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants______in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.A

came

B

coming

Ctocome

Dhavingcome

55/84考點(diǎn)四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)經(jīng)典品味1．(·高考北京卷)It’simportantforthefigures________regularly.A．tobeupdated

B．tohavebeenupdatedC．toupdateD．tohaveupdated56/84解析：選A。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些數(shù)據(jù)定時(shí)升級(jí)是很重要。figures與update之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；此處表示普通性動(dòng)作，故排除B項(xiàng)，選A項(xiàng)。57/842．(·高考四川卷)Lydiadoesn’tfeellike________abroad.Herparentsareold.A．study B．studyingC．studied D．tostudy58/84解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：莉迪不想出國(guó)讀書(shū)，因?yàn)樗改付祭狭?。這里用固定搭配feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，只有B項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在分詞形式符合搭配。59/843．(·啟東中學(xué)摸底考試)Thedifficultythecouplehad________theirlostchildwassoonforgottenwhentheydiscoveredher.A．found B．findC．finding D．tofind60/84解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題中含有havedifficulty(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

這對(duì)夫婦在找到丟失孩子后很快忘記了尋找時(shí)困難。61/844．(·南通調(diào)研)________Chineseculturewithoverseasculturesisachallengingjob，butyouwilllearnalotfromit.A．Comparing B．ComparedC．HavingcomparedD．Compare62/84解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺乏主語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)Comparing是動(dòng)名詞形式，能夠作主語(yǔ)，由此選A項(xiàng)。63/84關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)濃縮1．動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)(1)動(dòng)名詞或不定式都能夠在句中作主語(yǔ)，但在以下句型中慣用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。64/8465/84(2)若主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)保持形式上一致。Seeingisbelieving.(＝Toseeistobelieve.)眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。2．動(dòng)詞want，need，require意為“需要”時(shí)，后面跟動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)式或動(dòng)詞不定式被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)區(qū)分不大。66/84Theflowersneed/want/requirewatering/tobewatered.這些花需要澆水。3．在動(dòng)詞allow，advise，forbid，permit后面直接跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，假如有名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)組成“allow/advise/forbid/permit＋名詞/代詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))”。67/84Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.我們不允許在這里吸煙。Wedon’tallowanyonetosmokehere.我們不允許有些人在這里吸煙。68/84考點(diǎn)五with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞經(jīng)典品味1．(·山東試驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Withtinyshops________allthestreets，thecityofCairoarousestourists’interestinshoppinghere.A．line

B．linedwithC．lining D．linealong69/84解析：選C。句意：全部街道上都小店林立，開(kāi)羅城引發(fā)了游客們?cè)诖速?gòu)物興趣?！皐ith＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)此處表示主語(yǔ)所處狀態(tài)。line排列，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)含義；若選B項(xiàng)，則變?yōu)椋篧ithallthestreetslinedwithtinyshops...。70/842．(·黃岡模擬)Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin________，heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A．borrowed B．borrowingC．toborrow D．borrow71/84解析：選A。句意：他感興趣全部小說(shuō)都借到了，他離開(kāi)圖書(shū)館回寢室了。首先，hewasinterestedin是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾novels；這里考查是“with＋名詞＋過(guò)去分詞”，borrow與allthenovels是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞表“完成、被動(dòng)”含義。72/843．(·南通模擬)Withsomanyorphans________，thecharityorganizationcallsformoredonations.A．tolookafterB．beinglookedafterC．tobelookedafterD．lookedafter73/84解析：選A。句意：有如此多孤兒需要照料，該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)呼吁更多捐款。用動(dòng)詞不定式主動(dòng)來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A。74/841．with＋賓語(yǔ)＋v.-ingWithsomanypeoplelookingather，shefeltnervous.這么多人看著她，她感到很擔(dān)心。關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)濃縮75/842．with＋賓語(yǔ)＋v.-edWiththeirworkfinished，theywenthome.工作完成后，他們就回家了。76/843．with＋賓語(yǔ)＋不定式Withsomuchworktodo，Ican’tgoswimmingwithyou.因?yàn)橛泻芏喙ぷ饕?，我不能和你一起去游泳了?7/84Themotherwentout,withthebaby

_________(cry).

2.Withsomanypeople_________(communicate)inEnglish,Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.

3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands

________(tie)back.

4.Withalotofwork

________(do),Ican’tgoout.

5.Withsomanychildren________(laugh)and_____(talk),theroomwaslively.

6.Theboywentoutwithhishomework_______(unfinish).7.Thelifeofthefarmersinthecountrysideistobecomebetterandbetter______inthenewyear.A.withnewpoliciestobecarriedoutB.withnewpoliciesbeingcarriedoutC.withnewpoliciescarriedoutD.withnewpoliciestocarryout

78/84Hestoodthere,withhishand________(raise)With

somanychildren__________(talkandlau