語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法層次市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

導(dǎo)論—語(yǔ)法層次詞素Morphemep3詞Wordp4-p8詞組Phrasep9分句Clausep10句子Sentencep11第1頁(yè)詞素Morpheme自由詞素FreeMorpheme粘附詞素BoundMorphemenightsunbirdsnestsadness-nessThenighthascomenow,thesunhasgonetorestOh,birdsstopsinginghidingintheirnestkissmebeforeyougo,summertimesadnessijustwantyoutoknow第2頁(yè)詞Word簡(jiǎn)單詞SimpleWord派生詞Derivativep5復(fù)合詞CompoundWord封閉詞類FunctionWord開(kāi)放詞類ContentWord

stopcomehidesummertimenickname介Pre代Pro限D(zhuǎn)et連Conj助Aux名n.形Adj副Adv主動(dòng)詞（mainword）第3頁(yè)派生詞Derivative派生詞是由詞根加派生詞綴組成，否定、相反、貶低、相背、程度、時(shí)間、方位等。否前相反方式unnonindisundediscountermiscounfaire uncovermisunderstand nonviolentdecreasecooperateinexpensive discover dislike counteract(起反作用）第4頁(yè)詞綴相背 程度或大小方位前綴pro-anti- super-over- inter-sub-pro-Chinese supermarkertinternationalpro-Japanese superstar inter-American時(shí)間前綴pre-fore-post-previewforecastpostwar 第5頁(yè)詞綴詞性改變be-en-em-a-littleadj.小，adv.幾乎沒(méi)有

belittlev.輕視，小看ableadj.有能力enablevt.使有能力bodyn.身體embodyvt.使詳細(xì)化sleepn.睡眠，vi.睡覺(jué)asleepadv&adj睡著（）動(dòng)變名-ation-ment-al-ee-er-or-agepropose-proposaldrain排水-drainage排水法形變名-ness-ity-ism-ist名形變動(dòng)-ify-ize-enbeautifymodernizewiden第6頁(yè)詞綴名變形-y-ish-esque（表示...樣式，有...性質(zhì)）-some-oushair-hairypicture-picturesque似畫(huà)，自然動(dòng)變名-ychew-chewy變?cè)~義不變?cè)~性-ster-hood-ism-dom-ful-er...ectgang一群歹徒--gangster第7頁(yè)詞組名詞詞組限定詞+前置修飾語(yǔ)+名詞+后知修飾語(yǔ)collegestudent動(dòng)詞詞組助動(dòng)詞+助動(dòng)詞havetoldhavedonegotodo形容詞詞組修飾語(yǔ)+形容詞+后置修飾語(yǔ)prettydifficult副詞詞組修飾語(yǔ)+副詞+后置修飾語(yǔ)clearlyloudlylaugh介詞詞組修飾語(yǔ)+介詞+補(bǔ)足成份frombooksincebefore第8頁(yè)分句獨(dú)立句IndependentClause&隸屬分句DependentClause簡(jiǎn)單句SimpleClause&復(fù)雜句ComplexClause主句MainClause&分句Subordinate限定分句FiniteClause&非限定分句Non-FiniteClause&無(wú)動(dòng)詞分句VerblessClause

第9頁(yè)句子完全句FullSentence&不完全句MinorSentence簡(jiǎn)單句SimpleSentence&并列句CompoundSentence&復(fù)雜句ComplexSentence&并列復(fù)雜句Compound-ComplexSentence第10頁(yè)ThefirsttimeIleftwastomeetafriendforlunch.AndwhenIwalkedin,shewasalreadyatthetable.AndIsatdown,andshesaid,"God,youlooklikehell."Isaid,"Thanks.Ifeelreally--I'mnotfunctioning."Andshesaid,"What'sgoingon?"AndIsaid,"Ijusttold500peoplethatIbecamearesearchertoavoidvulnerability.Andthatwhenbeingvulnerableemergedfrommydata,asabsolutelyessentialtowhole-heartedliving,Itoldthese500peoplethatIhadabreakdown.IhadaslidethatsaidBreakdown.AtwhatpointdidIthinkthatwasagoodidea?"限定分句簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)雜句非限定性分句第11頁(yè)Andshesaid,"IsawyourTalklive-streamed.Itwasnotreallyyou.Itwasalittledifferentthanwhatyouusuallydo.Butitwasgreat."AndIsaid,"Thiscan'thappen.YouTube,they'reputtingthisthingonYouTube.Andwe'regoingtobetalkingabout600,700people."(Andshesaid,"Well,Ithinkit'stoolate."help!well不完全句Itwasalittledifferentthanwhatyouusuallydo.復(fù)雜句shesaid，完全句第12頁(yè)Andthatwhenbeingvulnerableemergedfrommydata,asabsolutelyessentialtowhole-heartedliving,Itoldthes