26選擇性必修四Unit2Understandingeachother背誦清單（含練習(xí)與答案）-2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)能力提升全囊括（譯林版2020）

選擇性必修四Unit2Understandingeachother知識(shí)背誦清單一、背重點(diǎn)單詞1.__________________vt.獲得，贏得2.__________________vt.&vi.獲得；增進(jìn)，增長(zhǎng)n.好處，利益3.__________________n.偏愛；偏愛的事物4.__________________adv.有點(diǎn)，有幾分，稍微5.__________________vt.吟誦；列舉6.__________________n.口音，腔調(diào)；重音；著重點(diǎn)7.__________________adj.(尤指外語)流利的8.__________________vt.提及，列舉；引用，引述9.__________________n.趨勢(shì)，趨向；傾向，偏好10.__________________vt.&vi.(使)合并；(使)加入11.__________________adv.真誠(chéng)地，誠(chéng)實(shí)地12.__________________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入n.差錯(cuò)；紙條：滑跤13.__________________n.比賽，競(jìng)賽；爭(zhēng)奪，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)vt.爭(zhēng)取贏得；爭(zhēng)辯答案：1.obtain2.gain3.preference4.somewhat5.recite6.accent7.fluent8.cite9.tendency10.integrate11.sincerely12.slip13.contest二、用核心詞匯1.reactvi.(對(duì)……)作出反應(yīng)；有不良反應(yīng)，過敏；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)→________________n.反應(yīng)2.gentleadj.溫柔的；溫和的；柔和的→_________________adv.溫和地；輕柔地→________________n.溫柔3petentadj.足以勝任的，有能力的；稱職的n.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)4.suitvt.滿足需要；相配，合身n.套裝，西裝，西服→________________adj.適宜的；合適的→________________adv.合適地，適宜地5.foldvt.折疊，對(duì)折；包，裹n.褶，褶層，折疊部分→________________vt.&vi.(使)展開，打開→________________n.文件夾6.clarifyv.使更清晰易懂，闡明→________________澄清；凈化；說明；閘明7.sympathyn.同情；贊同→________________adj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的8.approvevi.&.vt.贊成；批準(zhǔn)，通過(計(jì)劃、要求等)→________________n.同意；贊成→_________________vi.不同意9.embarrasswt.使窘迫→___________adj.令人難堪的，令人窘迫的→________________adj.窘迫的，尷尬的；拮據(jù)的→_________________n.窘迫，難堪10.intendvt.打算，計(jì)劃→___________n.意圖，計(jì)劃11.correspondvi.類似于；相一致，符合；通信→_________________n.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系→________________adj.相應(yīng)的；相關(guān)的→________________n.通訊員；記者12.behavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌；表現(xiàn)→________________n.行為；舉止13.toleratevt.容許，允許；忍受，容忍；能經(jīng)受→________________adj.寬容的；容忍的→________________n.容忍14.cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合→________________n.合作；協(xié)作→________________adj.合作的；協(xié)作的15.opposevt.反對(duì)，抵制；與……對(duì)壘→________________adj.相反的；反對(duì)的→________________n.反對(duì)；對(duì)立→________________adj.相反的，對(duì)立的高答案：1.reaction2.gently;gentleness3petence4.suitable;suitably5.unfold;folder6.clarification7.sympathetic8.approval;disapprove9.embarrassing;embarrassed;ention11.correspondence;corresponding;correspondent12.behaviour13.tolerant;tolerance14.cooperation;cooperative15.opposite;opposition;opposed【語境活用】1.Sheisaveryteacher.Shetreatseverystudent_____________.Thestudentsalllikeherkindnessand___________.(gentle)2.Ifounda_____________shoppingmall,whereIboughtacoatthatmejustfinelastnight.(suit)3.Thankstoyour_____________,andifyoudidn't_____________ofmyplan,Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)4.His_____________questionsmademe_____________greatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwith_____________(embarrass)5.Somewentabroadwiththe_____________oftryingtheirfortune,whileothers_____________tolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)答案：1.gentle;gently;gentleness2.suitable;suited3.approval;approve4.embarrassing;embarrassed;ention;intended三、記高頻詞匯1.reactvi.(對(duì)……)作出反應(yīng)；有不良反應(yīng)，過敏；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)背詞條用法(1)reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)reactwith與……發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactagainst反對(duì)，反抗reacton對(duì)……有影響，使……發(fā)生變化(2)inreactionto對(duì)……的反應(yīng)背寫作佳句①Onlywhenwereacttoemergenciesinlifecalmly,canwesolveproblemsinabetterway.只有冷靜地應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的緊急狀況，我們才能更好地解決問題。②Whichofthemetalsinthetablereactsthemostwithoxygenandwater?表中的哪種金屬與氧氣和水反應(yīng)最劇烈?2.suitvt.滿足需要；相配，合身n.套裝，西裝，西服背詞條用法(1)asuitof一套Suit...to使……適合……suitsb.合某人的意；對(duì)某人很合適(2)besuitableforsb.(某物)適合某人besuitabletodosth.適合做某事背寫作佳句①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.如果不方便，請(qǐng)告訴我什么時(shí)間最適合你。②(2018·全國(guó)卷I)Besides,it'ssuitableforyoutobringsomelittlegifts,suchasaspecialfoodordrinkfromyourcountry.另外，對(duì)于你來說，帶一些小禮物，比如你們國(guó)家的特色食品或飲料是合適的。3.preferencen.偏愛；偏愛的事物背詞條用法have/showapreferencefor更喜歡/偏愛……give(a)preferenceto給……以優(yōu)惠/優(yōu)待developapreferencefor養(yǎng)成對(duì)……的偏愛inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；而不是背寫作佳句①(2016·四川高考)Ihaveapreferenceforspringbecausespringnotonlyhasawarmclimate,butalsomakespeoplefeelveryfortable.我更喜歡春天，因?yàn)榇禾觳粌H氣候溫暖，而且讓人感到非常舒適。②(2019·江蘇高考)LiremendsthetraditionalChinesedressinpreferencetotheschooluniform.李建議穿中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝而不是校服。4.correspondvi.類似于；相一致，符合；通信背詞條用法(1)correspondwith/to.與……一致/相符/相類似correspondwithsb.與某人通信(2)incorrespondencewith/to...與……通信；和……一致hold/keepupcorrespondencewith(sb.)與(某人)保持通信聯(lián)系背寫作佳句①Wehavetoomanyhighsoundingwords,andtoofewactionsthatcorrespondwith/tothem.我們冠冕堂皇的話說得太多，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的行動(dòng)卻太少。②Whatwesayshouldbeincorrespondencewith/towhatwedo.我們應(yīng)該言行一致。5.behavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌；表現(xiàn)背詞條用法behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對(duì)待某人態(tài)度好/不好behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體behaveasif/though表現(xiàn)得好像……背寫作佳句①Therealwinnersinsportsarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandbehavewithdignity—whethertheywinorloseagame.在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中，真正的贏家是那些知道如何堅(jiān)持下去并表現(xiàn)得有尊嚴(yán)的人——無論他們是贏是輸。②(2020·全國(guó)卷I)Sheteachesusnotonlyhowtoacquireknowledgebutalsohowtobehavewell.她不僅教給我們?nèi)绾潍@得知識(shí)，而且教我們?nèi)绾涡袨榈皿w。6.toleratevt.容許，允許；忍受，容忍；能經(jīng)受背詞條用法(1)toleratedoingsth.客忍做某事can'ttolerate/bear/stand(doing)sth.無法忍受(做)某事(2)betolerantof對(duì)……寬容；容忍……(3)showtolerancetowardssb.客忍某人背寫作佳句①Friendshavetolearntotolerateannoyinghabitsanddifferencesofopinions.朋友之間應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)忍受對(duì)方惱人的小毛病，并允許意見出現(xiàn)分歧。②Luckily,myparentsweretolerantofmychoiceofmusic.幸運(yùn)的是，我的父母對(duì)我選擇聽什么音樂持寬容態(tài)度。7.rejectvt.拒絕接受，不予考慮；不錄用；排斥，排異背詞條用法rejectdoingsth,拒絕做某事reject...outofhand堅(jiān)決拒絕……;徹底否決……rejectone'ssuggestion/advice/demand/offer拒絕某人的建議/要求/提議背寫作佳句①It'swrongtorejecttheadviceoftakingeffectivemeasurestostopfoodwaste.拒絕采取有效措施制止食物浪費(fèi)的建議是錯(cuò)誤的。②Ifyourejectedtheirofferofajob,you'dwritebacktoexplainthereasonforrejection.如果你拒絕了他們的工作邀請(qǐng)，你應(yīng)回信解釋拒絕的原因。四、短語再現(xiàn)1.____________________解讀為……2.____________________起……的作用3.____________________面對(duì)面4.____________________作為回應(yīng)；作為回答5.____________________依賴；相信；隨……而定6.____________________關(guān)注，對(duì)……關(guān)懷7.____________________繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；對(duì)……采取行動(dòng)8.____________________處于某人的境地，設(shè)身處地9.____________________對(duì)……感到困惑10.____________________是……的說明(或原因);(數(shù)量上、比例上)占11.____________________贊成，贊同12.____________________調(diào)整13.____________________不足為奇14.____________________產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生15.____________________往往會(huì)，傾向于答案：1.beinterpretedas2.functionas3.facetoface4.inresponse5.dependon6.beattentiveto7.moveon8.putyourselfinsb.'sshoes9.beconfusedabout10.accountforsth.11.approveof12.makeadjustmentsto13easnosurprise14eabout15.tendto短語活用1.tendto往往會(huì)，傾向于背相關(guān)短語(1)tendto/towardssth.傾向于tendtodo往往會(huì)做，傾向于做tendtosb./sth.護(hù)理/照看某人/某物(2)haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向背寫作佳句①WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeopletendtosendelectroniccardsinsteadofpapercardstotheirfriends.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，越來越多的人傾向于給朋友送電子賀卡而不是紙質(zhì)賀卡。②Nowmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentstendtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheirvacation.現(xiàn)在越來越多的中學(xué)生傾向于在假期里做一些志愿工作。2.approveof贊成，贊同背相關(guān)短語(1)approveofsb.doingsth.同意某人做某事approveof(one's)doing...贊同/支持(某人)做……approve(doing)sth.批準(zhǔn)(做)某事(2)meetwithsb.'sapproval得到某人的批準(zhǔn)get/win/earnsb.'sapproval取得某人的同意/贊成giveapprovalto...批準(zhǔn)背寫作佳句①(2019·江蘇高考)IapproveofLi'schoicebecausethetraditionalChineseclotheswillmaketheoccasionveryChineseandinvitingtotheBritishguests.我贊同李的選擇，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝可以讓這一場(chǎng)合更有中國(guó)特色，更吸引英國(guó)客人。②(2019·全國(guó)卷I)Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.如果我的申請(qǐng)能得到你的批準(zhǔn)，我將非常感激。3eabout產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生背相關(guān)短語eacross(偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解eon來吧；趕快；加油eout出版；出來；出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是eup走近；上來；發(fā)芽；被提出eupwith想出；提出whenitesto...當(dāng)談到……時(shí)背寫作佳句①Inordertopreventthiscaseingaboutagain,weshouldimproveourawarenessofsavingandrecyclingwater.為了防止這種情況再次發(fā)生，我們應(yīng)該提高節(jié)約和循環(huán)用水的意識(shí)。②(2020·全國(guó)卷I)WhenIcameacrossproblemsinmystudy,helistenedtomepatientlyandencouragedmetooverethembravely.當(dāng)我在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到問題時(shí)，他會(huì)耐心地聽我說，并鼓勵(lì)我勇敢地克服它們。知識(shí)背誦檢測(cè)I.單詞拼寫1.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecan________________(獲得)manylearningmaterialswithease.2.IfeelIam________________(有能力的)tomeettherequirementsofthevolunteerwork,sopleasegivemeanopportunity.3.You'dbetterdomorereadingtoenlargeyour________________(詞匯量),foritisveryimportantinlanguagelearning.4.Wepetitorsarerequiredto________________(吟誦)anEnglishpoemwithin3minutes.5.Whenhefirstgottothecity,hewasoftenmadefunofforhisstrong________________(口音).6.Itisadvocatedthatwebbasedselfaccesslearningshouldbe________________(使合并)intocollegecourses.Ⅱ.語境辨義(寫出加黑部分的漢語意思)1.Thinkbeforeyouactifyouwishtoavoidfriction.2.Theyarenotonlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.3.Hehas/feelsgreatsympathyforthelittleboywhoseparentswerebothkilledinanaccident.4.Militaryinterventionwillonlyresultintheconflictevenfurther.5.(熟詞生義)Becauseheworksverycarefully,hehasnotproducedarejectinthelastsixyears.6.(熟詞生義)(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷I)Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Thecooperationhasbeethe_______________(tend)ofeconomicdevelopmentintheworld.2.Whenunderstress,evenamost_______________(gently)personcanbebadtemperedandgetangryeasily.3.Theunionhaswrittentothemitteeaskingfor_______________(clarify)ofthesituation4.Hardyhasoftenbeencriticizedforanexcessively_______________(pessimism)viewoflife.5.Ihavea_______________(prefer)forrunningsoItookpartinthecrosscountryrunningrace.6.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,nervousand_________________(embarrass),hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.7.Duetomy_______________(intend)tomakeabandwithmyfriends,Iamwritingtoaskyouforadviceconcerninghowtomakeasuccessfulone.IV.選詞填空cooperatewith,approveof,beopposedto,besuitedfor,withtheintentionof,accountfor,haveapreferencefor,broadenourminds1.Atfirsthe____________________thescheme,butwemanagedtoarguehimround.2.ItsChineseLiteraturemajor____________________youwhereyoucanbesoakedinChineseprofoundhistoryandrichculture.3.Howdoyou____________________yourlongabsencefromthemorningexerciseswithoutaskingforleave?4.NotonlyyourfatherbutalsoIdon't____________________yourplantotravelaroundtheworldalone.5.Alargenumberofpeople____________________bottledwater,becausetheyfeelthattapwatermaynotbesafe.6.Theprogramwassetup____________________helpingthehomeless.7.Theteammates____________________eachothersowell,makingitpossibleforthemtowintheWorldCup,8.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakinganactivepartinsocialactivitiescan____________________.V.關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯用準(zhǔn)用活1.用活——同義試試看(用本單元詞匯替換黑體詞匯)①Onlywhenyouhavegotsufficientdatacanyouetoasoundconclusion.②Whenyousitdownatthetable,youcantakeyournapkin,openitandputitonyourlap.③Evenveryyoungprematurebabiesrespondtotheirmother'spresence.④Thedevelopmentwasbitterlyagainstbythelocalmunity.⑤Heactedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.2.用準(zhǔn)——易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(1)embarrassing/embarrassed①Iwastotally__________________.forImistookastrangerformynewneighbor.②Itwasan__________________situation.butshemanagedtolaughitoff.(2)refertoVSlookupVSturnto①WhenIeacrosssomethingunknown,Iwill__________________it_________________inadictionary.②__________________________meforhelpwhennecessary.③TheAmericansocietyisoften_________________asabigmeltingpot.VI.完成句子/句式升級(jí)1.Shealwaysenviesmeformycurlyhair___________________________________.(while)她總是羨慕我的卷發(fā)，而我更喜歡她長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑發(fā)。2.Themorechoicesyouhave,__________________________________.(the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…)你的選擇越多，你的決定就會(huì)越好。3.IfIamadmitte