英語(yǔ)高中高一下學(xué)期七選五復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)試卷測(cè)試題001

英語(yǔ)高中高一下學(xué)期七選五復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)試卷測(cè)試題Groupdiscussionsareagreatwaytogetthingsdone.Youcanexploreatopic,comeupwithaplanofaction,orsolveanissue,justtonameafew.____1____Don’tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.Alloweveryonetointroducethemselves.Tostartagroupdiscussion,youwillwanttomakesureeveryoneiscomfortable.Agoodwaytobreaktheiceistoleteveryoneintroducethemselves.Then,foraclassroomsetting,whatcouldbeabettericebreakeractivity?____2____Establishsomegroundrules.Beforelaunchingintothediscussion,makesureeveryoneknowstherulesofconduct.Rulescanbeestablishedasneeded.Herearesomegeneralones.Adviseeveryonetotreatoneanotherwithrespect.____3____Remindeveryonetobeawareoftime.Encouragepeopletoconsidertheircommentsseriously,andtoavoidbecomingdefensiveifsomeonedisagrees.Explainthetopic.____4____Eveniftheparticipantsknowwhatthattopicis,givethemaquickrefresherbeforethediscussionbegins.Youcanintroducethetopicbyaskingquestions.Youcanalsoquicklyintroducetheidea.Saysomethinglike,“Asyouknow,todayinclasswe’regoingtodiscussguncontrol.”____5____Youdonotwanttoaskquestionswithasimple“yes”or“no”answer,especiallynotinitially.Yourquestionsshouldencouragepeopletosharemeaningfulthoughtsandideas.Questionscanbeconfusingtotheparticipants.Manyparticipantsmaynotknowtheanswersrightawaythemselves,soencouragethemtothinkduringdiscussion.A．Encourageeveryonetoparticipate.B．Askopen-endedquestionstobegin.C．Makesurepeopleknownottointerrupt.D．Notsurehowtogetyourowngroupdiscussionstarted?E．Usually,agroupdiscussionwillbebasedaroundacentralissue.F．Youcould,forexample,haveeveryonesharetheirfavoriteicecreamflavor.G．Youmayinviteeachpersontosharewhattheyhavegotfromthediscussion.Manypeople,especiallyparentswiththeirchildren,visitzoosforpleasure.It’sinterestingtoseenativeanimalsupcloseorcreaturesfromotherpartsoftheworld.____6____Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.Sovisitorsshouldfollowtherules.Thisarticlewillexplainsomedosanddon’tsinazoo.____7____Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配給)fedtoitbyzookeepers.Sometimesfoodforsomeoftheanimalscanbeboughtsovisitorscanfeedtheanimals.Thishappensatpettingzoosforexample.Lettheanimalsstaycalm.____8____Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.Youdon’tknowhowlongsomeanimalshavebeeninazooortheymayberecoveringfromaninjury.Sobereasonableanddon’texpectanimalstoperformforyou.Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.____9____Followalldirectionsfromzookeepers.Zooscanberiskyifyoudon’tfollowtherules.Donotclimboverfences(籬笆).____10____Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.Don’ttrytotakephotosofyourselforyourchildrenwiththeanimalsfromanywhereotherthanbehindthefences.A．Donotfeedanimals.B．Donottrytohuganimals..C．Watchoutforthefoodyoubring.D．Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.E．Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou..F．Mostofthetime,theyseemtobeveryfriendlytovisitors.G．Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet(噴氣式飛機(jī))sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplane,calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosterstogo12kmhigh.___11___OritcouldflyfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.AnordinaryBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.___12___CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldflyat2,180km/h.TheConcordewastheworld’sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.___13______14___ItstopstheplanefromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfastandsafely.“It’salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlikeatransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceontheplanettotheotherside,”Mr.BombardiertoldtheBBC．___15___Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeitbecomesareality.A．NoConcordeswereflownagainafter2003.B．Therearehugedifferencesbetweenhigh-speedplanes.C．ButtheAntipodewouldprobablyreachacrazy25,750km/h!D．Don’ttrytobuyaticketfortheplaneyet,though.E．ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes.F．Thesuperfastplanecouldonlycarrytenpassengers.G．TheAntipode’sdesignincludesaspecialnose.HowtoImproveLeadershipQualityTobeagoodleaderrequiredavarietyofqualitiesandskills,which,fortunately,canbegainedthroughcontinuouslearningandpractice.___16___Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.___17___Doingthiswillenableyoutoidentifytheareasyouneedtoimprove,andmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouactandbehave.Startbyaskingyourself“whatkindofleaderamI?”Perhapsyouaresomeonewholeadsbyexample,anddoesn’tgettooinvolvedinotherpeople’swork.Ormaybeyouarealeaderwhohelpstosolveproblems,andtakesamoreactiverole.ImproveYourCommunicationSkillsCommunicationisperhapsthemostimportantleadershipquality,andonethatrunsthroughalloftheotherimportantqualities.Oneofthekeyfactorstogoodcommunicationisenablingpositivedialogueonproblemsandsolutions.___18___Ifyoumaketheefforttolistentosomebody,hewillseethatandcometothinkofyouassomeonehecantalkto.Takeresponsibility.Tosetastrongexampleasaleader,it’simportantthatyoutakeresponsibilityforyourindividualtasksandyourteamasawhole.___19___Besides,itmeansremovingresponsibilitiesfromthosewhoareunabletomanagethetasksarrangedtothem.Cooperate(合作)insteadofcompeting.Ifyouaretryingtobeastrongleader,itcanbeattractivetotrytoinspirebetterworkbycreatingacompetitiveenvironmentamongyourcolleague’s.Infact,developingamorecooperativeworkcultureoftenleadstomoreeffectiveworkingandbetterrelationships.___20___Anybattlethatarisesinacompetitiveculturecostvaluabletimeandresourcetodealwith.A．Anotheristobeanactivelistener.B．Herearesomedetailedsuggestionsforyoutofollow.C．Itisalsoimportantforyoutopraiseyourteammates.D．Itwillencouragetotrustothersandhelpavoidworkingaloneaswell.E．Honestlyexaminingyourselfiskeytodevelopyourleadershipskills.F．Exploringyourstrengthsandweaknessesisthefirststeptoimproveyourself.G．Beingresponsiblemeanssupportingyourteammemberstocompletetheirtasks.HowtoFocusonStudyingUnlessyouhaveastrongdesiretolearntheinformationordevelopaskill,itcanbehardtofocusallofyourattention.Herearesomeofthebesttricksthathelpyouincreaseyourfocusonstudying.____21____Chosearightspot.And,inordertoconcentrate,youmustremovethethingsdistracting(分心)you.Putawaymobiledevices.TurnofftheTV.Sitawayfrompeoplemakingloudnoises.Comeprepared.____22____Havepens,paper,textbooksoranythingnecessaryathand.Youshouldtakecareofeverythingoutsideofstudyingbeforeyousitdowntofocus.Ifnot,you’lljustendupgettinguprepeatedly.Makeaschedule.Aimtoworkfor30-60minuteperiodswith5-10minutebreaksinbetween.Itisaloteasiertopushyourselfforasetperiodoftime,ifyouknowyouhaveabreakcomingup.____23____Studyingthesamethingfortoolongisaninvitationtoboredom(枯燥).Makelistsandbreakdowntasks.Writedownyourstudygoalsforthatday.Makesurethetaskiswithinyourability.Itworksforanytasklikereadingabook,studyingforatest,orwhatever.Andifyouneedtowrite10pagesinaweek,scheduleyourselftowrite2pagesadayfor5days.____24____Varyyourstudytechniques____25____Varietywillkeepyouinterestedinyourstudiesandmakeyourtimemoreefficient.Bystudyingwithdifferenttechniques,yourbrainwillprocesstheinformationdifferently,thusincreasingthechanceofkeepingtheinformation.A．Findasuitableplace.B．Getridofdistractions.C．Breakthetaskintomanageableparts.D．Don’tlimityourselftoonestudymethod.E．BesuretohaveallthematerialsneededtoworkF．Setascheduletomakefulluseofyourstudytime.G．Besides,scheduleyourselftostudydifferentsubjects.HowtoTeachAChildtoRideABike?Youneverforgethowtorideabike,butmostofusforgethowharditwastolearn.____26____.Here’swhattokeepinmindwheninstructinglittleonesfromtwofeettotwowheels.Beginwiththerightequipment.Startwithabicyclethat’stherightsize.Anewbieshouldbeabletositontheseatwithbothfeetflatontheground.Ifthechildhasbeenusingabikewithtrainingwheels,removethem.____27____.Longpantsandlong-sleevedshirtsaren’tabadidea,either,topreventinjuryintheeventofafall.____28____.Headtoalocationthathassmooth,flat,openpavementandlittleornotraffictodistractorendangeryourchild.Ithelpsifthere’snoonearound,too,sohewon’tfeelself-conscious.Theidealspot?Aschoolparkinglotontheweekend.Emphasizethebasics.Thefundamentalsofbikingarebalance,coasting,pedaling,andsteering.Tohelpachildlearnthesebasicskills,remembertoshowhowtodothatinthefleshanddaretolethimtry.Nodoubttherewillbemorethanafewstopsandstartsandmaybeevenafallortwo.____29____.Nowpracticealot.Afterafairnumberofdryruns,it’stimetomovetothebigstage.Findabikepathoralittle-travelledstreetinaresidentialneighbourhood.____30____.Bikealongwithhimtocheckthathe’susingpropersafetytechniquesandfeelscomfortablepedalingintraffic.A．FindasafespottolearnB．GotopracticewiththechildC．EncouragehimtoslowdownandgoonD．ShowhimhowtosharetheroadwithcarsE．Agood-quality,well-fittinghelmetisalsoamustF．That’swhytheexperienceofteachingchildrentoridecanbefrustratingG．Buteventually,hewillmanagetorideafairstretchwithoutstoppingorfallingHabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA’sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(Grade-PointAverage)abovea3.0.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.Althoughit’struethateveryone’sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.___31______32___Ifyouhaven`thadaplanner(規(guī)劃薄),getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(分心的事物).Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule.___33___Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.___34___Ifyoudon’ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringfinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight’ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.___35___

.A．Keepthingsorganized.B．Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C．Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D．Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.E．Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.F．Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.G．Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.Lifeisfullofspecialmomentsthatareworthbeingpreservedinphotos.Ifyou’regoingtothebeach,awaterproof(防水的)camerawillhelpyoudothat.___36___Besides,itworksequallywellforwaterparkvisits.Hereissomeadviceonhowtochooseandusesuchcameras.Aswithanycamera,youcanchooseawaterproofcamerawithaviewingscreenthatallowsyoutoseethephotosyouhavejusttaken.___37___Forclearviewinginanysituation,awaterproofcamerawithahigh-resolution(高分辨率)LCDviewingscreenisbetter.___38___Inmostcases,you’llwantthesmallestandlightestcamerayoucanfind.Lookforawaterproofcamerathatweighs140gorless.Intermsofsize,chooseawaterproofcamerathat’snomorethantwo-and-a-halfinchesinlength,twoinchesinwidth,andone-and-a-halfinchesinheightsoit’seasytocarryaround.Itisagoodideatoreadcommentsofthecameracarefullybeforebuyingit.Commentscangivepeopleanideaofthekindofsettingswherethecameracanbeusedandhowwellthecameraperforms.___39___Ifthosecomplaintsareaboutthecompany’snegativeresponsetoqualityproblems,theycanbeusefulinformationaswell.Ifyou’reusingawaterproofcameraunderwater,trytogetasclosetoyourtargetaspossible.You’dbettertakeitwithyouallthetime.___40___Itcouldraisethecamera’soperatingtemperatureandcausedamage.A．Itisaperfecttoolforrecordingdivingmemories.B．Thesizeandweightofyourwaterproofcameramatter.C．Somewaterproofcamerashaveavoicecontrolfeature.D．Youalsoneedtotakenoticeofanyreviewofdissatisfaction.E．Thatcanmakesureyouwon’tmissanywonderfulmoments.F．Inaddition,donotleaveawaterproofcameraindirectsunlightforlong.G．Thescreenshouldbeclearenoughtoseeunderwaterorindirectsunlight.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemicmanypeoplearemorestressedthanusual.However,eveninthiscasesomepeoplearemanagingtoholdontothegood.____41____●Setasidetimetotakecareofyourbody,mind,andspirit.Exerciseandhobbiestendtobringpositiveemotionsforyoungandoldalike.Thetiebetweentimespentontheseactivitiesandpositiveemotionsisparticularlystrongforpeopleexperiencingmorenegativeemotions.____42____Onewayistomakeexerciseanenjoyablepartofyoureverydaylife.●Helpotherswheneveryoucan.Nomatterhowmuchtimepeoplespendtakingcareofthemselves,we’vefoundthosewhogooutoftheirwaytohelpothersalsoexperiencemorepositiveemotions.Youcandonatefacemasksorotherequipmenttohealthcareworkers.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcandonatemuch-neededblood,orbuygroceriesandothernecessitiesforelderlyandhigh-riskneighbors.Suchactsaren’tjustgoodforthosereceivinghelp.They’regoodforthosegivingit,aswell.____43____●Getonsocialmedia—butlimitpassivebrowsing.SocialmedialikeFacebookandTwittercanbeveryimportantforstayingconnectedwhilephysicallydistanced.____44____Theamountoftimepeoplespendpassivelybrowsingsocialmediaisunrelatedtopositivestates,butinsteadstronglylinkedtoanxietyandothernegativefeelings.Becarefulnottospendtoomuchtimepassivelybrowsingthem.●____45____Researchershavefoundthefeelingsofconnectionandcareforothersthatwereexperiencedwhilecommunicatingfacetofacecanleadtomorepositiveemotionsthancallingandtext-basedcommunication.Inotherwords,whatmattersisthequalityoftheemotionalconnectionyoumakewithothers.Theseconnectionsseemtohavelong-termresults,too,beyondjusthavingagooddaytoday.A．Buttheyneedtobeusedproperly.B．It’smoreimportanttogivethantoreceive.C．Meetfacetoface,evenifyou’resixfeetapart.D．Howcantheyexperiencemorepositiveemotions?E．That’sbecausehumanstendtobesociallyconnected.F．Communicatemore,whetherinpersonorthroughtheInternet.G．Sothemorestressedyouare,themoretimeyou’dtaketoexercise.WaystohaveahappyschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougain(收獲)themostfromthem,andensureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?___46___Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.___47___Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday._____48_____Ifyougetbehindtheclass.itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.___49___Everyonewillfailinsometests,losesomematchesandhavebaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Setstudytargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC．____50____Thinkofsmalltargets:"lwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek."or"Iwillgettwomoremarksthisweek."Followmyadviceandhaveahappyschoollife!A．Nopainsnogains.B．Bepositiveaboutschool.C．Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.D．Weareexpectedtogetaperfectscore.E．Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.F．Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.G．Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無(wú)1、D牝2、F牝3、C牝4、E牝5、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾條關(guān)于如何開啟小組討論的建議。牝1、根據(jù)下文“Don’tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.(別擔(dān)心。這里有一些建議給你。)”可知，本句應(yīng)該引出文章主上旨，再結(jié)合下文的各個(gè)段首句，本文主要就如何開啟小組討論給出了兒條建議。選項(xiàng)D“Notsurehowtogetyourowngroupdiscussionstarted?(不知道如何開始自己的小組討論?)”引出下文，與文意一致。故選D項(xiàng)。牝2、根據(jù)上文“Agoodwaytobreaktheiceistoleteveryoneintroducethemselves.Then,foraclassroomsetting,whatcouldbeabettericebreakeractivity?(打破僵局的一個(gè)好方法是讓每個(gè)人做自我介紹。那么，在課堂環(huán)境中，什么是更好的打破僵局的活動(dòng)呢?)”可知，空處是在給出建議，如何在課堂環(huán)境中打破僵局。選項(xiàng)F“Youcould,forexample,haveeveryonesharetheirfavoriteicecreamflavor.(例如，你可以讓每個(gè)人分享他們最喜歡的冰淇淋口味。)”正是介紹了一種打破僵局的方法。故選F項(xiàng)。牝3、根據(jù)上文“Herearesomegeneralones.Adviseeveryonetotreatoneanotherwithrespect.(這里有一些基本規(guī)則。建議大家互相尊重。)”以及下文“Remindeveryonetobeawareoftime.(提醒每個(gè)人注意時(shí)間。)”可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，也是介紹小組討論的基本規(guī)則，且形式上為祈使句。選項(xiàng)C“Makesurepeopleknownottointerrupt.(確保人們知道不要打斷別人。)”既符合形式，內(nèi)容也一致。故選C項(xiàng)。牝4、根據(jù)上文“Explainthetopic.(解釋話題)”可知，本段講的是要解釋一下所給的話題?？蘸蟆癊veniftheparticipantsknowwhatthattopicis,givethemaquickrefresherbeforethediscussionbegins.(即使參與者知道這個(gè)話題是什么，也要在討論開始前讓他們快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)一下。)”可知，空處要圍繞話題展開。選項(xiàng)E“Usually,agroupdiscussionwillbebasedaroundacentralissue.(通常，小組討論將圍繞一個(gè)中心問題展開。)”承上啟下，符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。牝5、空處為段首句，為本段中心句。根據(jù)下文“Youdonotwanttoaskquestionswithasimple“yes”or“no”answer,especiallynotinitially.Yourquestionsshouldencouragepeopletosharemeaningfulthoughtsandideas.(你不會(huì)想問一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的“是”或“不是”的問題，尤其是一開始。你的問題應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)人們分享有意義的想法和想法。)”可知，主要提出了用一些開放性問題來(lái)開啟小組討論這一建議。選項(xiàng)B“Askopen-endedquestionstobegin.(開始時(shí)問一些開放式的問題。)”正是此意。故選B項(xiàng)。6、G牝7、A牝8、D牝9、E牝10、B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了游客在動(dòng)物園游覽時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。牝6、根據(jù)下文“Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.（他們應(yīng)該進(jìn)行教育和宣傳，幫助保護(hù)動(dòng)物）”可知介紹了動(dòng)物園的教育功能，G項(xiàng)“Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.（現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物園不僅僅是游樂場(chǎng)或野餐的地方）”，介紹了動(dòng)物園最為人所知的功能，與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)下文“Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配給)fedtoitbyzookeepers.（動(dòng)物吃了不合適的食物后會(huì)生病。記住，每個(gè)動(dòng)物都有自己的配給喂它的動(dòng)物園管理員）”可知本段內(nèi)容主要介紹了動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物不能隨便亂吃食物。此空處在本段的首句，是本段的主題句。而A項(xiàng)“Donotfeedanimals.”不要喂動(dòng)物，剛好和本段的主要內(nèi)容相契合，構(gòu)成總分關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)下文“Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.（許多動(dòng)物害怕噪音并且害羞）”，而D項(xiàng)“Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.（不要制造噪音來(lái)引起他們的注意）”與其構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)上文“Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.（一張票只能讓你進(jìn)入動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物）”，而E項(xiàng)“Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou.（沒有動(dòng)物有義務(wù)為你表演）”可知，看動(dòng)物表演是需要付費(fèi)的，根據(jù)因果關(guān)系，故選E項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)下文“Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.（只有在飼養(yǎng)員同意的情況下才可以接近動(dòng)物）”可知?jiǎng)游锊豢呻S意靠近。B項(xiàng)“Donottrytohuganimals.（不要嘗試擁抱動(dòng)物）”與其邏輯關(guān)系緊密。故選B項(xiàng)。11、E牝12、C牝13、A牝14、G牝15、D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了概念型噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode的性能特點(diǎn)，其時(shí)速可達(dá)25,750千米/小時(shí)，同時(shí)對(duì)比了一些現(xiàn)有的飛機(jī)型號(hào)。牝11、or作為連詞時(shí)意為“或者”，表示另外一種情況。文中提到噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode可以在24分鐘內(nèi)從紐約飛到上海，因此連詞前也需要連接另一種情況，故E項(xiàng)正確。牝12、文章第三段舉了兩個(gè)例子：波音747和空軍1號(hào)的飛行速度，通過舉例子的方式與噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode的飛行速度進(jìn)行對(duì)比，因此選擇一個(gè)噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode的飛行速度即可，故C項(xiàng)正確。牝13、文章第四段提到“AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people”協(xié)和式飛機(jī)在2000年撞毀，114人遇難，因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了如此嚴(yán)重的空難，飛機(jī)肯定要被停飛，即2003年后再?zèng)]有協(xié)和式飛機(jī)運(yùn)營(yíng)了。故A項(xiàng)正確。牝14、文章第四段提到“ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.”協(xié)和式飛機(jī)噪音非常大，其飛機(jī)頭在飛行的時(shí)候也非常熱。文章將噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode和協(xié)和式飛機(jī)作對(duì)比，同時(shí)在第五段提到“Itstopstheplanefromoverheating”…有效地阻止了飛機(jī)飛行時(shí)過熱，G選項(xiàng)提到了Antipode有個(gè)非常特殊的飛機(jī)頭，因此It指代的是specialnose，故G項(xiàng)正確。牝15、文章最后一段提到“Thedesignisjustaconcept…”這只是一個(gè)概念，說明噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode還沒有真正的投入生產(chǎn)，因此是買不到票的，故D項(xiàng)正確。Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant.Asaresult,you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.___11___.Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.___12___.Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.___13___.Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.___14___.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(參與)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass.Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroup.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.___15___.Sometimesgroupsessions(上課時(shí)間)canbecomechattingsessions.A．Butbecareful!B．Don'tbelateforyourclass.C．Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.D．Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.E．Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.F．Allyouneedistoputdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.G．Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.牝11、E牝12、F牝13、C牝14、G牝15、A【分析】本文介紹進(jìn)入高中后，如何搞好學(xué)習(xí)五條有效建議。牝11、從前面Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.可知，如果你想在學(xué)校做得好，去上課是學(xué)好學(xué)習(xí)的第一步?？赏茢郋項(xiàng)（（所以如果你想學(xué)好，去上每一節(jié)課）符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝12、從空前面Trynottowritedowneverything.（盡量不要寫下所有東西）可知要記要點(diǎn)F項(xiàng)（所有你需要的是用你自己的話記要點(diǎn)）符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)前面一句“Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind．”“你可以把沒來(lái)得及寫下的細(xì)節(jié)補(bǔ)充上去，生疏的時(shí)候就去復(fù)習(xí)這些材料”可知A選項(xiàng)“Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp”“有必要時(shí)向老師求助”符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。牝14、根據(jù)前一句Takepartinclassdiscussions.參加課堂討論和后句Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(參與)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.在課堂討論過程中，提問并與您的老師和同學(xué)進(jìn)行眼神交流，可以提高你的參與程度和專注度。可知，為了在課堂上學(xué)到更多的東西，參加課堂討論是有幫助的。符合語(yǔ)境。所以G項(xiàng)正確。牝15、根據(jù)上句:確保每個(gè)人都熟悉這個(gè)材料,因?yàn)槟悴幌牖〞r(shí)間重教那些不理解材料的人。再根據(jù)空格下句：有時(shí)組會(huì)話可以成為聊天會(huì)話?？芍丝盏囊馑紤?yīng)該是：但是你要小心。故選A項(xiàng)。16、B牝17、E牝18、A牝19、G牝20、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了如何成為一名優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。牝16、根據(jù)上文“Tobeagoodleaderrequiredavarietyofqualitiesandskills,which,fortunately,canbegainedthroughcontinuouslearningandpractice.(要成為一名優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，需要具備各種素質(zhì)和技能，幸運(yùn)的是，這些素質(zhì)和技能可以通過不斷的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐獲得。)”可知，上文告訴我們領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的素質(zhì)和技能可以通過不斷的學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐獲得，B項(xiàng)意為“這里有一些詳細(xì)的建議供您遵循?！边x項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，且能夠引起下文，下文“Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.(問問自己你是什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。)”正是對(duì)建議的具體說明。故選B項(xiàng)。牝17、根據(jù)段落主旨句“Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.(問問自己你是什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容告訴我們要想成為一名優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，首先要判斷自己是什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，E項(xiàng)意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)地審視自己是培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能的關(guān)鍵?！边x項(xiàng)符合段落主旨，要想成為一名優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，首先要判斷自己是什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，因?yàn)檎\(chéng)實(shí)地審視自己是培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能的關(guān)鍵。故選E項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)下文“Ifyoumaketheefforttolistentosomebody,hewillseethatandcometothinkofyouassomeonehecantalkto.(如果你努力去聽別人說話，他會(huì)看到這一點(diǎn)，并且會(huì)認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)他可以交談的人。)”可知，下文告訴我們傾聽在溝通中的重要性，A項(xiàng)意為“另一個(gè)是成為一個(gè)積極的傾聽者?！边x項(xiàng)能夠引起下文，良好溝通的另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素是成為一個(gè)積極的傾聽者，因?yàn)槿绻闩θヂ爠e人說話，他會(huì)認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)他可以交談的人。故選A項(xiàng)。牝19、根據(jù)上文“Tosetastrongexampleasaleader,it’simportantthatyoutakeresponsibilityforyourindividualtasksandyourteamasawhole.(為了樹立領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的榜樣，重要的是你必須對(duì)個(gè)人任務(wù)和整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)。)”可知，上文告訴我們，要想成為一名優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，就要學(xué)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任，G項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)責(zé)任意味著支持團(tuán)隊(duì)成員完成任務(wù)?！边x項(xiàng)能夠引承接上文，告訴我們負(fù)責(zé)任意味著什么，且選項(xiàng)中“Beingresponsiblemeans…”與下文“itmeans…”句式一致。故選G項(xiàng)。牝20、根據(jù)上文“Infact,developingamorecooperativeworkcultureoftenleadstomoreeffectiveworkingandbetterrelationships.(事實(shí)上，發(fā)展一種更加合作的工作文化往往會(huì)帶來(lái)更有效的工作和更好的關(guān)系。)”可知，上文介紹了合作帶來(lái)的好處，D項(xiàng)意為“這將鼓勵(lì)信任他人，也有助于避免獨(dú)自工作。”選項(xiàng)能夠引承接上文，繼續(xù)介紹合作帶來(lái)的好處，可以鼓勵(lì)信任他人，也有助于避免獨(dú)自工作。故選D項(xiàng)。21、B牝22、E牝23、F牝24、C牝25、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于提高學(xué)習(xí)注意力的方法。牝21、下文“And,inordertoconcentrate,youmustremovethethingsdistractingyou.Putawaymobiledevices.TurnofftheTV.Sitawayfrompeoplemakingloudnoises.(而且，為了集中注意力，你必須消除那些讓你分心的事情。收起移動(dòng)設(shè)備。關(guān)掉電視。遠(yuǎn)離喧鬧的人)”說明要擺脫那些使你分心的事情，B項(xiàng)“擺脫分心”可以作為本段標(biāo)題句，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。牝22、上文“Comeprepared.(有備而來(lái))”說明要做好準(zhǔn)備，以及下文“Havepens,paper,textbooksoranythingnecessaryathand.(手頭有筆、紙、教科書或任何必要的東西)”具體說明需要準(zhǔn)備的東西，E項(xiàng)“一定要準(zhǔn)備好工作所需的所有材料”承上啟下，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。牝23、上文“Aimtoworkfor30-60minuteperiodswith5-10minutebreaksinbetween.Itisaloteasiertopushyourselfforasetperiodoftime,ifyouknowyouhaveabreakcomingup.(目標(biāo)是工作30-60分鐘，中間休息5-10分鐘。如果你知道自己即將休息，那么在一段固定的時(shí)間內(nèi)督促自己要容易得多)”說明要制定目標(biāo)，充分利用學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“制定一個(gè)時(shí)間表，充分利用你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間”承接上文，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。牝24、上文“Makelistsandbreakdowntasks.Writedownyourstudygoalsforthatday.Makesurethetaskiswithinyourability.(列出清單并分解任務(wù)。寫下你那天的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。確保任務(wù)在你的能力范圍內(nèi))”說明要列出清單，將任務(wù)分解，以確保任務(wù)是可以完成的，C項(xiàng)中Breakthetask是關(guān)鍵詞，C項(xiàng)“將任務(wù)分解為可處理的部分”呼應(yīng)上文，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。牝25、上文“Varyyourstudytechniques.(改變你的學(xué)習(xí)技巧)”說明要適時(shí)改變學(xué)習(xí)技巧，D項(xiàng)“不要局限于一種學(xué)習(xí)方法”說明要改變學(xué)習(xí)方法，不局限于一種方法，承接上文，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。26、F牝27、E牝28、A牝29、G牝30、B【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了怎樣教孩子騎自行車。牝26、上文“Youneverforgethowtorideabike,butmostofusforgethowharditwastolearn.(你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記如何騎自行車，但我們大多數(shù)人都忘記了這是多么困難的學(xué)習(xí)。)”說明學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車是一件困難的事情，選項(xiàng)F“這就是為什么教孩子騎自行車會(huì)讓人沮喪的原因”承接上文，說明這種困難甚至?xí)斐山毯⒆域T車的人很沮喪。通順合理。故選F項(xiàng)。牝27、下文“Longpantsand