新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語教材綜合教程第3本-unit-1-答案

UnitOne

FrendshipI.KeyWordsandUsefulExpressions(TextA)1.appropriate(L.4)1)adj.～(for/to)suitable;rightandproper適當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的；正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

運(yùn)動服用于正式婚禮中是不適當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.

他鄭重其事的講話方式適合于那個場合。

Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion.2)vt.a)take(sth.)forone’sownuse,esp.withoutpermissionorillegally拿（某事物）為己所用（尤指未經(jīng)獲準(zhǔn)或非法者）；擅用；挪用；盜用

他被控告挪用俱樂部基金。Hewasaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds.b)～sth.forsth:put(esp.money)ononesideforaspecialpurpose撥出（尤指款項(xiàng)）

為新的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃已經(jīng)撥款5000英鎊。

￡5000hasbeenappropriatedforanewtrainingscheme.2.thinadj.(L.5)derogatoryfigurativeofpoorqualityorlackingsomeimportantingredient;feeble質(zhì)量差的；缺乏某些重要成分的；弱的；無力的

總是用同樣的借口就不足為信了。Thesameexcuseiswearingthin.

書評家認(rèn)為她最近寫的那部小說沒什么意思。Thecriticsfoundherlatestnovelratherthin.3.ground(L.14)1.n.[C](esp.pl.)～(forsth./doingsth./todosth.)reason(s)orjustificationforsaying,doingorbelievingsth.說、做或相信某事的原因或理由

你沒有抱怨的理由。Youhavenogroundsforcomplaining.

你根據(jù)什么提出那項(xiàng)控告？Onwhatgroundsdoyoumakethataccusation?2.v.(on)basebeliefs,etconsth.將信仰建立于某事物的基礎(chǔ)上

以事實(shí)為根據(jù)來立論

groundone’sargumentsonfacts

基礎(chǔ)堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論

awell-groundedtheory4.pursue(L.19)vt.1)(continueto)beoccupiedorbusywith(sth.);goonwith（繼續(xù)）從事或忙于（某事物）；進(jìn)行

她決定在獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位之后繼續(xù)深造。

Shedecidedtopursueherstudiesafterobtainingher

bachelordegree.2)follow(sb./sth.),esp.inordertocatchorkill;chase追趕，追逐（某人/某物）；（尤指）追捕，追殺；追尋；追求

警察在高速公路上追趕被盜的車輛。

Thepolicepursuedthestolenvehiclealongthemotorway.5.take(no/great)pleasurein(doing)sth.(L.23)

enjoy/notenjoy(doing)sth.以/不以（做）某事為樂；喜歡/不喜歡（做）某事

她似乎對我們的痛苦幸災(zāi)樂禍。Sheseemedtotakepleasureinoursuffering.

他們特別喜歡旅行并攝下沿途各種各樣的橋梁。

Theytakegreatpleasureintravelingandtakingpicturesofvariousbridgesontheirway.6.(in)sofaras/(that)(L.24)

totheextentthat到……程度

就你不會制造麻煩而言,你來此是受歡迎的。

Youarewelcomehereinsofarasyoudon’tcauseproblems.

只要你是學(xué)生,便可免費(fèi)使用該圖書館。

Insofarasyouareastudent,youarefreetousethelibrary.7.regulatevt.(L.27)1)controlordirect(sth.)lawfulorcorrect使（某事物）合法化或合乎規(guī)律

約束行為/限制消費(fèi)/節(jié)制生活方式/管理交通

regulateone’sconduct/expenditure/lifestyle/thetraffic2)adjust(anapparatus,amechanism,etc)sothatitfunctionsasdesired;control(speed,pressure,etc)inthisway調(diào)校，校準(zhǔn)（儀器，機(jī)械等）；控制（速度，壓力等）

自然光有助于調(diào)校你的生物鐘，所以你要多做戶外運(yùn)動。

Naturallighthelpstoregulateyourbiologicalclock,soexerciseoutdoorsifyoucan.8.asto/regardssth.(L.48)

withregardtosth.;regardingsth.至于某事物；提到某事物

談到批改我們的作業(yè)，老師總是讓我們自己決定。

Astocorrectingourhomework,theteacheralwaysmakesusdoitourselves.

至于應(yīng)該穿什么衣服，并沒有硬性規(guī)定。

Therearenospecialrulesasregardswhatclothesyoushouldwear.9.convictionn.(L.50)1)[U,C]～(forsth.)(instance)(ofajuryorjudge)declaringinalawcourtthatsb.isguilty(ofacrime)定罪，定刑

她有六次因盜竊而被判刑。Shehassixconvictionsfortheft.2.[U,C](～that…)firmopinionorbelief堅(jiān)定的看法或信仰

我深信自滿情緒是我們各種問題的根源。

It’sconvictionthatcomplacencyisattherootofourtroubles.

你是否一貫地本著你的信念行事？

Doyoualwaysactinaccordancewithyourconvictions?III.KeytotheExercise(p20—27)EnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWORDSINACTIONWorkingwithWordsandExpressions1.1)bound

2)appropriate

3)possessing

4)permanent

5)appointed

6)parted

7)hadcorresponded

8)gazed

9)notion

10)keen

11)preserve

12)grasped

13)figured

14)grounded

15)sensible

16)attribute

17)united

18)pursue

19)commitments

20)regulating2.1)distinguishbetween

2)checkedupon

3)torndown

4)makeafortune

5)allofasudden

6)losttrackof

7)Castinganeyeover

8)brokeup

9)takepleasurein

10)describedas

11)turnedup

12)insofaras

13)isunderarrest

14)passon

15)astoIncreaingYourWordPower1.3)approval

4)betrayal

5)burial

6)dismissed

7)disposal8)proposal

9)refusal

10)removal

11)survival

12)withdrawal2.1)refusal

2)arrivals

3)removal

4)dismissal

5)survival

6)proposal

7)disposal

8)approval3.1)e

2)c

3)b

4)a

5)dGRAMMARREVIEW1.1)whichevertentyouarenotusingnow

2)whoevercomes/comefirst

3)whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest

4)Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo

5)whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express

6)Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthesurroundings/environment/situation

7)Whoeverbreaksit

8)wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem2.1)Itisnotluckbuthardworkthatledhimtotoday’ssuccess.

2)Prof.Moenarguesthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.

3)Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthefamily’strust.

4)Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwho/thatopenedthedoorforme.

5)NONECLOZE1)classical

2)notion

3)utility

4)ground

5)occurs

6)goodness7)asto

8)possesses

9)preserve

10)bound

11)mirror12)virtuous

13)commitment

14)moralexcellenceTRANSLATION1.1）以共同興趣為基礎(chǔ)的友誼是不容易破裂的。（ground;breakup）

Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./Itisnoteasyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.2）孩子們必須學(xué)會將電腦游戲中的暴力與勇敢區(qū)分開來。（dustinguishbetween;violence）

Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputergames.3）當(dāng)今世界每天涌現(xiàn)如此多新鮮事物，要求一個人什么都知曉是不合情理的。（sensible）

Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibletoexpectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.4）諸如背棄朋友（betrayaltofriends）這類事并不受法律制約，所以才有了我們稱作的“道德法庭”。（regulate）

Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecalled“thecourtofmorality”.5）有人把今天的文化描述為“快餐文化”。無論做什么事，人們只是追求用最短時間達(dá)到最大的滿足。（describeas;pursue）

Today’scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,peoplejustpursuethegreates/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.6）常言說，天下沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去掙。（asthesayinggoes）

Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomet