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PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講要點(diǎn)及習(xí)題
班級(jí):姓名:
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,
bed-beds
2.以sx.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,
brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es:family-families,
strawberry-strawberries
4.以4或fe"結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children
foot-feet,,tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,
Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
練習(xí):寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
Ihimthisher
watchchildphotodiary
day________foot________book_______dress
toothsheepbox
strawberry_____
thieffishpeach
sandwich
manwomanpaper
juice___________
watermilkrice
tea
二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹
[No.1]一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是
藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.
我每天六點(diǎn)起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球
繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成
1.be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
2行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:
WestudyEnglish我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:MarylikesChinese.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化
1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句:主語(yǔ)+be+not+其它。
如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+其它。
如:-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:WhereismyEke?
2彳亍為動(dòng)詞的變化。
否定句:主語(yǔ)+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:
Idon'tlikebread.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑問(wèn)句:Do(Does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如:Howdoesyourfather
gotowork?
動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,力口-es,如:guess-guesses,
wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾,變y為i,再力口-es,如:study-studies
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:
一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drinkgostay________
make________
lookhavepass_______
carry________
comewatchplant_______
fly__________
studybrushdo_________
teach________
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.
3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.they(like)theWorldCup?
6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?
7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike(like)cooking.
12.They(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.1(be)ill.Tmstayinginbed.
16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday(be)ittoday?-It'sSaturday.
三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)
2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)
3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作肯定回答)
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否
定回答)
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)
7.1liketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)
三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一
段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.
.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在后加
3benoto
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:
疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?
但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:
疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?
動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,
taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字
母,再力口ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí):
一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
playrunswim
make
golikewrite
ski
readhavesing
dance
putseebuy
love
livetakecome
get______
stopsitbegin
shop________
二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:
l.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.Whatyou(do)now?
5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)to
music.
9.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow
10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句
并作肯定和否定回答)
3.rmplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)
行提問(wèn))
4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)戈I」線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))
四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)
一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備
做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow,nextday(week,
month,year...),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①begoingto+do;
②will+do.
三、否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)I后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will
后加not成won't.
例如:Tmgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.-*I'mnot
goingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、一般疑問(wèn)句:be或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為
or,第一二人稱互換。
例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.—Are
yougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種
情況。
1.問(wèn)人。Who例如:FmgoingtoNewYorksoon.—Wh?!?/p>
sgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2.問(wèn)干什么。What...do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcha
racewithmethis
afternoon.—Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthis
afternoon.
3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如:She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.
—Whenisshegoing
tobed?
六、同義句:begoingto=w川
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgo
swimmingtomorrow.
練習(xí):
一、填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.
Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。
What________________________________________________next
Monday?
Iplaybasketball.
WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplay
basketball.
3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
yourmothergoshoppingthis
?
Yes,she.Shebuysome
fruit.
4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。
Whattimeyoumeet?
二、改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy
goingtogocamping.
6.1'IIgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igo
jointhem.
7.Tmgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)
togetupat6:30tomorrow?
8.Wew川meetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)
meetatthebusstopat10:30.
9.Sheisgoingtolistent。musicafterschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提
問(wèn))
sheafter
school?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythe
dayafter1:。171。什。\/7.(同上)
goingtoseeaplaythedayafter
tomorrow.
三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)a
picnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttoday
israin.He(go)toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually
(watch)TVand(catch)insects?
15.It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)this
weekend?She(watch)TVand
(catch)insects.
16.What(dO)youdolastSunday?I
(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?
I(milk)cows.
17.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
20.1(plan)formystudynow
五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和
表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生
的動(dòng)作感謝。
2.Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化:
和在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?
(i)amiswaso(wasnot=wasnt)
()在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?
2arewereo(werenot=werent)
⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is,am,are
一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把was或
were調(diào)到句首。
3?句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子
否定句:didn't+動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jimdidn'tgohome
yesterday.
一般疑問(wèn)句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。
如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑問(wèn)句:⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?
如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí):疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式?
如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則:
1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked
2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一^元音字母和一^輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)
末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:
amjs-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,
give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,
eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,
fly-flew,
make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,
ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)
一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式
is\amflyplant
drinkplaygo________
make
doesdanceworry________
ask___
tasteeatdraw
put____
throwkickpass
do______
二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.1(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark,(go)
4.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.
6.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDay
holiday.
7.1(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother
8.---Whatshe(find)inthegardenlast
morning?
---She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.
六、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)
一、形容詞的比較級(jí)
1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用:兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí),
比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞比較級(jí)前面可以用
thanomore,alittle
來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語(yǔ)中可用賓格X
2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:
⑴一般在詞尾加er;
⑵以字母e結(jié)尾,加r;
⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,
再加er;
⑷以〃輔音字母〃結(jié)尾,先把變?cè)偌?/p>
+yyi,ero
3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí):
good-better;beautiful-morebeautiful
二、副詞的比較級(jí)
1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形,有形用be;有動(dòng)用副,有
副用動(dòng))
⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后
⑵副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后
2.副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同(不規(guī)則變化:
well-better,far-farther)
三、練習(xí)
一)、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)
oldyoungtall
long______
shortstrongbig
small_____
fatthinheavy
light______
nicegood
beautiful_______________
highslowfast
low____
lateearlyfar
well_____
二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:
1.Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.
2.Tomisas(fat)asJim.
3.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.
4.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.
5.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.
6.Mary'shairisas(long)asLucy's.
7.Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysin
hisclass.
8.Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she
9.Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.
lO.Myeyesare(big)than(she)..
ll.Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?
12.Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?
13.thegirlsgetup(early)thanthe
boys?No,they.
14.Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow).
15.Thechilddoesn,t(write)as(fast)asthe
students.
三)、翻譯句子:
1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大?是你。
isthanJim?are
2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯?是Ga。Shan.
thanDavid?GaoShan.
3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng),他的還是她的?我想是她的。
pencilis,or?is,I
think.
4、誰(shuí)的蘋果更重,你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。
apples,youroryour
?
My.
5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。
asasyouruncle?Yes,Iam.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。
HeasasJim.
7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不,她比他瘦。
asastwin?
No,thanhim.
8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。
YangLingtothanSuYang
everyday.
9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。
IasasMike.
lO.Tom比你跑得快嗎?不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。
Tomthanyou?No,he.He
asas.
11多做運(yùn)動(dòng),你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。
moreexercise,you'IIsoon.
12.我的科學(xué)很好,但是語(yǔ)文不好。
IatScience.ButIdon'twellin
Chinese.
13.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎?不,我比他放得低。
youthekitethanWangbing?No,Iit
than.
14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
Ilike.Allmythanme.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
Myupthanme.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。
thegirlstheboys?Yes,they
17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒(méi)有她高。
Shedoesn'tinPE.ButIdon't
than.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎?不,他們踢得和我一樣好。
_youfootballthanyour
classmates?No,theyasasme.
19.我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。
Mythanmy.
20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。
sweaterasas.
21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。
Mydresstoo.Iwanttoaone.
22.I'mtallerthanMike.(該成用原級(jí)的比較)
I'masasMike.
七、Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別
1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在therebe句型中,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),
be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品,be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be動(dòng)詞的那
個(gè)名詞決定。
3、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把be
動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
4、therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別:therebe表示在某地有
某物(或人);have(has)表示某人擁有某物。
5、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用:some用于肯定句,
any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。
6、and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用:and用于肯定句,or
用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。
7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)?
Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)?
8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
Whafs+介詞短語(yǔ)?
No.lFillintheblankwith"have,has"or"thereis,there
are”.
1.1agoodfatherandagoodmother.
2.atelescopeonthedesk.
3.Heatape-recorder.
4.abasketballintheplayground.
5.Shesomedresses.
6.Theyanicegarden.
7.Whatdoyou?
8.areading-roominthebuilding?
9.WhatdoesMike?
10.anybooksinthebookcase?
11.Myfatherastory-book.
12.astory-bookonthetable.
13.anyflowersinthevase?
14.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?
15.Myparentssomenicepictures.
16.somemapsonthewall.
17.amapoftheworldonthewall.
18.Davidatelescope.
19.David'sfriendssometents.
20.manychildrenonthehill.
二、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。
1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.
2、Theresomemilkintheglass.
3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.
4、There__________apictureandamaponthewall.
5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.
6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.
7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.
8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.
三、用"have或has填空
1.1_________anicepuppet,2.He_________a
goodfriend.
3.They__________somemasks.4.
We___________someflowers.
5.She___________aduck.6.My
fatheranewbike.
7.Hermother___________avase.8.Our
teacheranEnglishbook.
9.Ourteachersabasketball.10.Their
parentssomeblankets
11.Nancymanyskirts.12.
Davidsomejackets.
13.Myfriendsafootball,14.Whatdo
you?
15.WhatdoesMike?16.Whatdoyour
friends?
17.WhatdoesHelen?18.His
brotherabasketball.
19.Hersisteranicedoll.20.Miss
LianEnglishbook.
八、人稱代詞和物主代詞
1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之
前(有時(shí)候位于than之后),賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。
2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要
帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨(dú)使用,后面不帶名詞。
人稱代詞物主代
詞
主格賓格形容詞性
名詞性
我Ime我的my
mine
你,你們youyou你的,你們的your
yours
他hehim他的his
his
她sheher她的her
hers
它itit它的its
its
我們weus我們的our
ours
他(她,它)們theythem他(她,它)們的their
theirs
一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but
isverybig.(I)
2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)
3.Isthiswatch?(you)No,\t'snot.(I)
4.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Those
stampsare.(he)
5.dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?
(you)
6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)
7.1canfindmytoy,butwhere*23678*10s?(you)
8.Showyourkite,OK?(they)
9.1haveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakes
are.(it)
10.Arethesetickets?No,arenot.
aren,there.(they)
11.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatis
classroom.(we)
12.simyaunt.Doyouknowjob?
anurse.(she)
13.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)
14.Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scall
parents.(they)
15.Don'ttouch.notacat,a
tiger!
16.sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)
17.don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell
.(we)
18.Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)
19.1havealovelybrother.isonly3.1like
verymuch.(he)
20.MayIsitbeside?(you)
21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)
22.Thegirlbehindisourfriend,(she)
九、系動(dòng)詞Be(am,is,are)的用法
一、請(qǐng)記住以下口訣:
我用am,你用are,is連著他,她,它;單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)
數(shù)名詞全用
areo
變疑問(wèn),往前提,句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定,更容易,
be后not莫忘記。
疑問(wèn)否定任你變,句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。
二、Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化:
和在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?/p>
1.amiswaso(wasnot=wasn't)
在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?
2.arewereo(werenot=werent)
3.帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和am,is,are
一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把was或
were調(diào)到句首。
相關(guān)練習(xí)題
一、用am,is,are填空
1.1aboy.youaboy?No,Inot.
2.ThegirlJack'ssister.
3.Thedogtallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.
5.yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Whereyourmother?Sheathome.
7.Howyourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.
9.Whosedressthis?
10.Whosesocksthey?
11.Thatmyredskirt.
12.WhoI?
13.Thejeansonthedesk.
14.Hereascarfforyou.
15.Heresomesweatersforyou.
16.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.
17.Someteaintheglass.
18.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.
19.Mysister'snameNancy.
20.ThisnotWangFang'spencil.
21.DavidandHelenfromEngland?
22.Thereagirlintheroom.
23.Theresomeapplesonthetree.
24.thereanykitesintheclassroom?
25.thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
26.Theresomebreadontheplate.
27.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomen
inthepark.
28.You,heandIfromChina.
六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試題
聽(tīng)力部分(30)
-?聽(tīng)錄音,選擇你聽(tīng)到的單詞或詞組,并在序號(hào)上打L(5分)
1.A.byplaneB.bysubwayC.bybike
2.A.libraryB.hospitalC.cinema
3.A.turnleftB.turnrightC.gostraight
4.A.readamagazineB.takeatripC.read
newspaper
5.A.thismorningB.thisafternoonC.this
evening
二、聽(tīng)錄音,選擇正確的圖片,并在序號(hào)上打。(5)
1.AB2.AB
3.AB4.AB
5.AB
三、聽(tīng)錄音,判斷所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容,相符的打V不相符的打x(5)
1.2.3.4.5.
schooltakeatripreadamagazine
gotothecinemathemepark
四、聽(tīng)錄音,給下面圖片標(biāo)上正確的序號(hào)(5分)
()()()()()
postcardmagazinedictionary
comicbooknewspaper
五、聽(tīng)錄音,選擇你所聽(tīng)到的句子,將序號(hào)填在括號(hào)里(10分)
l.A.Igotoschoolbyb汰e.B.Igobyplane.
C.Igobytrain.
2.A.Redlight!B.Yellowlight!
C.Greenlight!
3.A.It'snearthepostoffice.B.It'snexttothehospital.
C.It'seastofthecinema.
4AI'mgoingtothebookstore.B.I'mgoingtotheGreat
Wall.C.I'mgoingtothecinema.
5AI'mgoingtobuyabook..B.I'mgoingtobuya
magazine.C.I'mgoingtoplanttrees.
筆試部分(70)
六、找出與所給圖片意思相符的單詞,將序號(hào)填在括號(hào)里(10分)
A.B.C.D.E.
F.G.I.J.H.
1.hospital()2.school()3.onfoot.()4.bybus
()5.dictionary()
6.newspaper()7.postoffice()8.cinema()9.bybike
()10.bysubway.()
七、中英文配對(duì)(10分)
()1.Howdoyougotoschool?A祝你生日快
樂(lè)!
()2.Stopataredlight.B.我怎么才能
到博物館?
()3.Excuseme.Whereisthelibrary?C.紅燈停。
()4.HowcanIgettothemuseum?D.對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)
問(wèn),圖書(shū)館在哪?,
()5.Happybirthdaytoyou!E.你怎么上學(xué)
去的?
八、情景對(duì)話,根據(jù)左邊句子的意思從右邊中選擇合適的答語(yǔ),將
序號(hào)填在括號(hào)里(10)
)l.Howdoyougotoschool?A.This
afternoon
)2.Whereisthelibrary?B.I'mgoing
tothecinema.
)3.Thankyou.C.You're
welcome.
)4.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?D..It's
nearthepostoffice.
)5.Whenareyougoing?E..Igoto
schoolonfoot.
九、選擇填空(15分,每小題1.5分)
()1.1gotoschoolfoot.A.by
B.onC.to
()2.Wherethecinema?A.are
B.isC.am
()3.----Istherealibrarynearhere?
----------thereis.A.No,B.Hi,
C.Yes,
)4.Whatareyoutodo?A.go
B.goingC.togo
)5.Thecinemaistothehospital.A.next
B.toC.in
()6.當(dāng)你想知道對(duì)方打算做什么一應(yīng)該怎么問(wèn):()
A.Whatareyougoingtodo?B.
Whatdoyoudo?
()7.當(dāng)你不知道醫(yī)院在哪兒,應(yīng)該問(wèn):()
A.Whereisthehospital,please?
B.HowcanIgetthehospital,please?
()8.下午碰到熟人怎么打招呼:()
A.Bye.B.Good
afternoon.
()9.當(dāng)對(duì)方說(shuō)謝謝的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)該怎么回答:()
A.No,thanks.B.You're
welcome.
()10.當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)別人下午一起去公園,應(yīng)該說(shuō):()
A.Howdoyougotothepark?
B.Let'sgototheparkthisafternoon.
十、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。(15分,每空一分)
1.我經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。
Igotoschoolby.
2.一你要去買報(bào)紙嗎?
一是的。
—Areyougoinga.
一Yes,Iam.
3.我爸爸媽媽周末要去看望爺爺奶奶。
Myfatheranmotheraregoingtomy
grandparentsthe.
4.一今天下午你要去哪里?
—我要去書(shū)店。
—areyougoingthis?
—rmthebookstore.
5.我要去買二藕畫(huà)徨一
rmgoingtoa.
十一、閱讀下面的短文二畫(huà)斷下冽而宇麗藩。(10分)
I'mJack.I'mveryhappyeveryholiday.Iusuallygotothe
library.SometimesIgotothepark.Thelibraryisnotfar.1
usuallygoonfoot.Iwalkstraightforfifteenminutes.ThenI
turnleft,thelibraryisontheright.Theparkisveryfar.It'snear
thepostoffice.1oftengettherebytheNo.206bus,getoffat
thepostoffice.It'seasytofindit.
()1.1haveagoodtimeeveryweekend.
()2.1usuallygotothelibraryonfoot.
()3Jackusuallygoestotheparkonholidays.
()4.1gototheparkbybus.
()5.Theparkisnearthepostoffice.
聽(tīng)力材料
一、聽(tīng)錄音,選擇你聽(tīng)到的單詞或詞組,并在序號(hào)上打L
l.bysubway2.library3.gostraight4.readamagazine5.this
afternoon
二、聽(tīng)錄音,選擇正確的圖片,并在序號(hào)上打。
1.1gotoWuhanbyplane.2.1gotoschoolbybike.3.1goto
Beijingbytrain.
4.Thehospitalisnearhere.5.1amgoingtothecinemathis
afternoon.
三.聽(tīng)錄音,判斷所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容與所給圖片是否相符,相符的打V不相
符的打x
1、school2.takeatrip3.readanewspaper4.gotothe
hospital5.themepark
四、聽(tīng)錄音,給下面圖片標(biāo)上正確的序號(hào)
l.postcard2.comicbook3.dictionary4.newspaper
5.magazine
五、聽(tīng)錄音,選擇你所聽(tīng)到的句子,將序號(hào)填在括號(hào)里
1.1gotoschoolbybike.2..Redlight!3.It'snexttothe
hospital.4..I'mgoingtotheGreatWall.
5.I'mgoingtoplanttrees.
PEP版六年級(jí)下第一單元語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)及詞匯測(cè)試
一)、寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)
oldyoungtalllong
shortstrongbigsmall
fatthinheavylight
nicegoodbeautiful
lowhighslowfast
late_______early____far______well.
二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:
1.Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.
2.Tomisas(fat)asJim.
3.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.
4.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.
5.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.
6.Mary'shairisas(long)asLucy's.
7.Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysin
hisclass.
8.Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she
9.Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.
lO.Myeyesare(big)than(she)..
ll.Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?
12.Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?
13.thegirlsgetup(early)thanthe
boys?No,they.
14.Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow).
15.Thechilddoesn,t(write)as(fast)asthe
students.
三)、翻譯句子:
1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大?是你。
isthanJim?are
2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯?是Ga。Shan.
thanDavid?GaoShan.
3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng),他的還是她的?我想是她的。
pencilis,or?is,Ithink.
4、誰(shuí)的蘋果更重,你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。
apples,youroryour?
My.
5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。
asasyouruncle?Yes,Iam.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。
HeasasJim.
7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不,她比他瘦。
asastwin?
No,thanhim.
8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。
YangLingtothanSuYangevery
day.
9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。
IasasMike.
lO.Tom比你跑得快嗎?不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。
Tomthanyou?No,he.Heas
a
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