河北省邯鄲市永年縣第九中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市永年縣第九中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–___thenewsecretarycometoseeyou,manager?

–Sure.AndI’drathershe____methetruth.

A.Will;tell B.Shall;told C.Should;willtell D.Shall;tells參考答案：B2.It’softendifficulttofind_______toexpresswhatyouwanttosay.A．exactlytherightwod

B．thewordrightexactlyC．therightexactlyword

D．exactlyrighttheword參考答案：A3.Thesecompetitorsareexpectedtopushtheirownboundariesand______worldlevels.A.watchoutfor B.lookupto C.setsightson D.makeupfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這些選手的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該突破自己的界限，放眼世界級水平。A.watchoutfor當(dāng)心；B.lookupto尊敬；C.setsightson著眼于；D.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)?！澳抗怄i定在”用setsighton，根據(jù)句意選C。4.Sometimesinsummer,when______sunisrising,youcanstillsee______clearmoonhanginginthesky.A.the,the B.a,the C.the,a D.a,a

參考答案：C35.（2011安徽卷）29.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?_____？

—Wewon’t,wepromise!

A.Thenwhat

B.Allright

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat參考答案：A略6.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure_________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway

參考答案：A7.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainlyundevelopedandweak._______,necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.thus

B.however

C.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：A考查副詞的用法。前后兩個句子之間是因果關(guān)系。8.Mostofthesegroups_______teachersandgraduatestudents,butsomefreshmenjoinaswell.

A.makeup

B.ismadeup

C.consistof

D.isconsistof參考答案：C略9.﹣﹣﹣We'dbettergodownstairs

right

now

for

lunch．﹣﹣﹣_______________Theyservefood24hoursaday．（）A．Hurryup! B．Takeyourtime．C．Noway! D．Itdoesn'tmatter．參考答案：BA項"趕快．一般用于催促別人"；C項"不可能，沒門，不行"；D項"沒關(guān)系"；B項"不著急，慢慢來"；根據(jù)答句中的"Theyservefood24hoursaday"可知，他們的服務(wù)是全天候的，沒有必要著急，因此B項符合語境，故選B．10.Thecollegestudentsmuststudyhardto

agoodknowledgeofadvancedinformationtechnology.

A.take

B.catch

C.hold

D.acquire參考答案：D略11.Ateachercannottake________forgrantedthatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework.A．that

B．thethingC．it

D．this參考答案：C12.Itwouldbeveryshort-sightedtoholdthe_____thatourpresentgoodfortunewilllastforever.

A.advice

B.demand

C.belief

D.determination參考答案：C略13.

---Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.

---_______,butIneedtodothewashing-up.

A.No,thankyou

B.That’sright

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文語境來判斷。上文是提出建議，下文是對上文的建議作出反應(yīng)。A、D兩項是用來回答別人致謝的用語；B項意為“很對，很好”，不合語境。

14.Lackofmoneyledthecompanytoasituation_____theyhadtodecidewhethertheyshouldkeeponwiththeirproduction.A.when B.where C.that D.which參考答案：B15.Thepolicegotto

wasonceanoldtemple

thevillagersusedasaschool.A.what;which

B.where;thatC.what;where

D.theplacewhere;what參考答案：A16.Manyastudent____goingtohavethemselves____inthehospital.A.is;toexamine

B.are;examineC.is;examined

D.are;examining參考答案：C17.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：D考點：本題考查介詞詞組。解析：根據(jù)動詞travel可判斷此處應(yīng)填關(guān)于路程的介詞詞組，本題即為asfaras。asfaras遠(yuǎn)到...二、新的題型18.Thehistoryofwritinginstruments,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.Thehandysharpened-stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.____16____WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate.Beforepapercamealong,peopleusedclayorwaxtabletsonwhichtheywrotewithsharpobjectssuchasmetalsticksorbones.Around6000yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthefirstpaperlikematerialcalledpapyrus.Theword“paper”actuallycomesfromtheword“papyrus”.___17___Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.SotheEgyptianscreatedareed-penperfectforthepapyrus.____18____Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems(莖)intoanearlyformofafountainpen.Anotherwritinginstrumentthatremainedactiveinhistoryforalongperiodwasthequill(鵝毛)pen.Introducedaround700AD,thequillwasapenmadefromabirdfeather.Goosefeathersweremostcommon.____19____Formakingfinelinedrawings,crowfeatherswerethebest.Whenwritershadbetterinksandpaperandhandwritinghaddevelopedintobothanartformandaneverydayoccurrence,man’sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument.___20___A.Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.B.Thepapyrusbecamethemostpopularmaterialatthattime.C.Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.D.Bamboostemswerebetterandmuchmoreexpensivethangoosefeathers.E.Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.F.Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.G.Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.C

20.E本文是一篇說明文。人類用來記錄和表達(dá)思想感情的書寫工具的歷史，就是文明本身的歷史。這就是我們?nèi)绾瘟私馕覀兊淖嫦群退麄兊纳?。文章介紹了改進(jìn)書寫工具的發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】上文提示“大約公元前24000年，穴居人開始用石頭在洞穴的墻上畫畫。”再根據(jù)下文提示“納米比亞阿波羅遺址的墻壁被認(rèn)為是迄今為止最古老的巖畫?！背薪由舷挛模珿項Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.（這些圖畫展示了日常生活中的事件，如種植莊稼或打獵的勝利。）切題。故選G?！?7題詳解】下文提示“由于紙莎草紙不能被刮傷，骨頭或金屬棒不再有用。”承接下文，A項Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.（現(xiàn)在需要在紙莎草紙上寫點什么。）切題。故選A?！?8題詳解】上文提示“因此，埃及人創(chuàng)造了一種蘆葦筆，完美地用于紙莎草紙?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.（這些主要是草的莖，尤其是竹子的莖。）切題。故選F?！?9題詳解】上文提示“最常見的是鵝毛。”承接上文，C.項Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.（天鵝羽毛質(zhì)量很好，既稀有又昂貴。）切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)作家們有了更好的墨水、紙張和書法，它們已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種藝術(shù)形式和日常生活的一部分時，人類的創(chuàng)造性再一次轉(zhuǎn)向改進(jìn)書寫工具。”承接上文，E項Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.（這導(dǎo)致了現(xiàn)代鋼筆在19世紀(jì)的發(fā)展。）切題。故選E。

三、閱讀理解19.

Therepairmantoldme,“Nocharge,ProfessorPan!”We’refriends．

“I’dratherpay,”Ireplied．“Ifit’sfree,Ican’taffordit!”

Chineseoftenrefusepaymentforprofessionalservices,insisting,“We’refriendsnow!”ButthentheyshowuplatertoaskmetotutortheminEnglish,orgetthemintoanAmericanuniversity,andIwishI’dhavejustpaidthe30yuanIowedtheminthefirstplace!

AccordingtotheAmericans,“Thereisnofreelunch.”,meansthatthere’sapriceforeverything.AndI’malwayslookingaroundtofigureoutwhatthismeans.Manyofourneighbourshavegivenusfruitorflowersorcostlyteas,neveraskinganythinginreturn.

Foryears,abicyclerepairmanhasrepeatedlyrefusedtoletmepayhim.“Waituntilyouhavesomethingmajortofix!”heinsists.

ImentionedtoapeasantfriendthatIwishedIhadastonemilltogrind(磨)flourforbread.Amonthlaterheshowedupwithabeautifulmillthatheandhisuncleinthecountrysidehadcarvedfromasolidblockofstone.ChinesegenerosityisarealeducationforAmericanslikeme,whowouldratheravoidsocialentanglements(糾紛)andjusthandoverthemoney.Butcashcan’tcompensate(補(bǔ)償)forthegreatestgift----friendship．WhenanAmericansawsomeofmyfriendssittingonbamboostoolsunderthetrees,sipping(呷)tea,hesaid,“Theymusthavenothingbettertodo.”“Actually,”Isaid,”theyareprofessors,withplentytodo.Butprobablyyouarerightinsayingthat,atthismoment,theyhavenothingbettertodo.AndneitherdoI!”

AndIjoinedthegroup．WhenchattingaboutteaandChinesecookingandhowmuchmyboyshavegrownsincewearrived,onemansaid,“Theywerepocket-sizedwhenyoucamehere．Nowthey’retallerthanyou．Howtimeflies!．”Howlifeflies．AndChinesearesmartenoughtosharewhattheyknowtheycannotkeep．Theyfreelygiveofftheirtime,nevertoobusytohelpafriend．Andtheyareteachingme,slowly,tobothgiveandreceive．Sothenexttimesomeonesays,“Nocharge．We’refriends!”Iwillthankthemheartily．ButiftheyshowuplateraskingmetotutortheminEnglish,I’llmakesuretheytutormysoninChineseaswell,becausethere’sstillnofreelunch.24．Whydidtheauthorinsistpayingtherepairmanwhilehewasofferedfreerepairs?A．Beca