安徽省銅陵市銅官區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（含答案解析）

2023～2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2.請務(wù)必在“答題卷”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效第一部分聽力（共三大題，滿分15分）Ⅰ.對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段短對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.B.C.2.Howdoesthewomanusuallyrelaxherself?A.B.C.你將聽到一段長對話，對話后有三個(gè)小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，對話讀兩遍。3.WhereisSallygoing?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothepark.C.Totheshop.4.WhosebirthdayisnextFriday?A.Dave’sandSally’s.B.Dave’sandBetty’s.C.Sally’sandBetty’s.5.WhatdoesSallyadviseDavetodo?A.TojoininBetty’sparty.B.TohaveapartywithBetty.C.Tohaveabigparty.Ⅱ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，短文讀兩遍。6.WhendidHelencometoChinaforthethefirsttime?A.Threeyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.7.WhatdoesHelendonow?A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Acook.8.WhyisHelengoingbacktoNewYork?A.Toeatherfavoritefood.B.Totakebacksomefood.C.TocelebrateThanksgiving.9.WhatwillHelentakeback?A.Drynoodles.B.Chineseturkey.C.Potatochips.10.WhatwillHelendowhenshegetshome?A.Learntocook.B.Cookforherfamily.C.SellChinesefood.Ⅲ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞。每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AVoiceMessageWheretogoAvillage,________kilometersfromthecitycenterHowtogetthereByhigh-speedtrainandbus.WhattoeatThree________Chinesemealsaday.WhattodoTaketwo________lessonsonMonday.TeachEnglishand________ataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFriday.________thevillagers’homesattheweekend.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.—WhereisMissLi?—IheardMissLiwasillinhospital,sothenewteacherwilltakeher________foraweek.A.role B.time C.place D.job【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李小姐哪？——我聽說李小姐生病住院了，因此新老師代替她一周時(shí)間?？疾槊~。role角色；time時(shí)間；place地方；job工作。根據(jù)“MissLiwasillinhospital,sothenewteacher”可知表達(dá)“取代，代替”，用短語“takeone’splace”。故選C。2.—Whydoesmydaughterkeep________myloveforher?—Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimewithherandtellheryourlove!A.improving B.questioning C.losing D.discussing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我女兒一直質(zhì)疑我對她的愛？——也許你應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和她在一起，告訴她你的愛！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。improving提高；questioning質(zhì)疑；losing失去；discussing討論。根據(jù)“youshouldspendmoretimewithherandtellheryourlove!”可知女兒一直在質(zhì)疑對她的愛，所以應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和她在一起，告訴她你的愛。故選B。3.—Doyourfamilyoftenexerciseatweekends?—________ofusdoes.MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的家人周末經(jīng)常鍛煉嗎？——我們都不鍛煉。我父母忙于工作，而我忙于學(xué)習(xí)?？疾椴欢ù~。none“沒有人；沒有一個(gè)人”，指三者及以上；all“所有，全部”，指三者及以上；both“二者都”；neither“兩者都不”。根據(jù)下文“MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy”可知一家三口周末都不經(jīng)常鍛煉，故選A。4.—Whichcitydoyouwanttotravelto,TonglingorHefei?—MaybeI________myfriendsinTonglingthistime.A.meet B.met C.willmeet D.wasmeeting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】——你想去哪個(gè)城市旅游，銅陵還是合肥？——也許這次我會(huì)在銅陵見我的朋友?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whichcitydoyouwanttotravelto,TonglingorHefei?”和“Maybe”可知，去旅游這件事還沒有發(fā)生，所以此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)“willmeet”。故選C。5.Evenifwelearnsomethingverywell,wemaystillforgetit________weuseit.A.until B.unless C.though D.if【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：即使我們把東西學(xué)得很好，我們也可能忘記它，除非我們使用它?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；unless除非；though雖然；if如果。分析兩個(gè)句子可知，后句是前句的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。6.—It’spopulartomakefriendsontheInternet.—Yes,butsometimesweshould________invitationsfromtheonlinefriends.A.putdown B.writedown C.cutdown D.turndown【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在網(wǎng)上交朋友很流行?！堑?，但有時(shí)我們應(yīng)該拒絕網(wǎng)上朋友的邀請?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putdown放下；writedown寫下；cutdown砍倒；turndown拒絕。根據(jù)“invitationsfromtheonlinefriends”可知是拒絕網(wǎng)上朋友的邀請。故選D。7.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.________—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A.Whathappened? B.Whatapity! C.You’rekidding. D.Howaboutyou?【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，瑪麗。你看起來很累。發(fā)生什么事？——今天早上我錯(cuò)過了校車因此我不得不跑著去學(xué)校?？疾榻浑H用語。Whathappened發(fā)生什么事；Whatapity多么遺憾??；You’rekidding你開玩笑吧；Howaboutyou你呢。根據(jù)“ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.”可知，詢問發(fā)生什么。故選A。8.—Canweplaygameshere?—Betternot.Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A.must B.can C.may D.will【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們可以在這里玩游戲嗎？——最好不要。如果必須的話，請去那里的空地?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。must必須；can能夠；may可以；will將要。根據(jù)“Betternot.”可推測，此處是指如果一定要玩，到那邊的空地去。must“必須”符合語境。故選A。9.—Iwonder________lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanet.A.what B.how C.when D.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道未來生活將會(huì)如何不同?！赡芪覀儗?huì)住在另一個(gè)星球?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。what什么；how如何；when什么時(shí)候；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifewillbedifferentinthefuture”可知是想知道未來的生活將會(huì)如何不同。故選B。10.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It’stoocoldoutside.—________Youcandoit!A.Certainly. B.You’dbetternot. C.Ofcoursenot. D.Pleasedon’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把門關(guān)上嗎？外面太冷了?！?dāng)然不。你可以做！考查情景交際。Certainly當(dāng)然；You’dbetternot你最好不；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Pleasedon’t請不要。根據(jù)“Youcandoit”可知是不介意對方關(guān)門，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。Ⅴ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ASittinginthepark,Icouldseetwo____11____racingontheirbikes.Theoneinfrontwaslaughingandaskingtheothertogo____12____.Theonebehindseemedangryandhewastryinghardtofollowhiselderbrother.Itmademethinkofmyselfasaboy.Iwasalwaysincompetitionwithmyelderbrother.Hewas____13____thanmeateverything.ItriedhardtobeathimbutInevercould.ItoldmyselfthatonedayIwoulddoit—andIwouldfeel____14____.Thencametheeveningofmyfirstvictory(勝利)overGeorge.Wehadourfinalexamresultsand____15____wereexcellent.AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemproudlytomy____16____,butIwaitedformybrothertospeakfirst.____17____,hedidn’tsayaword.Hedidn’tlookatus.Hejust____18____alittlebitandthenwenttohisroom.Thenanideacameintomymind.Georgedidbadlyinhisexams!IwasbetterthanGeorge!ButIdidn’tfeelhappyatall.Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother.____19____wasnotexciting.IfoundGeorgecrying(哭泣)inhisroom.Iputmyarmsaroundhimandsaid“Don’tworry.Istillbelieveinyou.Youarethebest.”Heputhisarmsaroundme.“No,you’rethebest.Thebestbrotherintheworld!”Ilookedagainattheboysandsmiledtomyself.Yes,theyareracingnow,buttheywill____20____:havingabrotherisbetterthanwinningarace.11.A.sons B.daughters C.sisters D.brothers12.A.away B.fast C.carefully D.hardly13.A.better B.worse C.faster D.lazier14.A.interesting B.bad C.happy D.relaxed15.A.his B.mine C.ours D.theirs16.A.classmates B.teachers C.parents D.guests17.A.Luckily B.However C.Besides D.Though18.A.ate B.chose C.talked D.expected19.A.Waiting B.Losing C.Falling D.Winning20.A.touch B.learn C.solve D.improve【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B16.C17.B18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者看著兩兄弟在進(jìn)行騎車比賽使他想到自己和哥哥的故事，最后得到結(jié)論：有個(gè)兄弟比贏得比賽更好?！?1題詳解】句意：坐在公園里，我可以看到兩個(gè)兄弟騎著自行車比賽。sons兒子；daughters女兒；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟。根據(jù)“Theonebehindseemedangryandhewastryinghardtofollowhiselderbrother.”可知，是兩個(gè)兄弟。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：前面的一個(gè)笑著讓另一個(gè)騎快點(diǎn)。away遠(yuǎn)離；fast快；carefully仔細(xì)地；hardly幾乎不；根據(jù)“Theoneinfrontwaslaughing”可知是讓后面的趕快。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他什么都比我強(qiáng)。better更好；worse更差；faster更快；lazier更懶；根據(jù)后文“ItriedhardtobeathimbutInevercould”可知，他一切都比我強(qiáng)。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我告訴自己，有一天我會(huì)做到——而且我會(huì)感到開心。interesting有趣；bad壞的；happy高興；relaxed感到放松。根據(jù)前文可知，自己不如哥哥，如果有一天自己做到了，會(huì)感到開心。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們的期末考試成績出來了，我的成績很棒。his他的；mine我的；ours我們的；theirs他們的。根據(jù)“Thenanideacameintomymind.Georgedidbadlyinhisexams!IwasbetterthanGeorge!”可知是我的成績很好。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：晚餐時(shí)，我想自豪地將成績展示給我的父母看，但我等我哥哥先開口。classmates同學(xué)；teachers老師；parents父母；guests乘客。根據(jù)“AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemproudlytomy...”可知，應(yīng)是向父母展示。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：然而，他什么也沒說。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；However然而；Besides除此之外；Though雖然。根據(jù)前文“Iwaitedformybrothertospeakfirst”及后文的“hedidn’tsayaword”可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他只吃了一點(diǎn)，然后就回了自己的房間。ate吃；chose選擇；talked談?wù)?；expected期待。根據(jù)“Atdinner”可知，是在吃飯的時(shí)候，所以是吃得少。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：贏并不令人興奮。Waiting等待；Losing失去；Falling落下；Winning贏；根據(jù)“Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother.”及前文提到作者想贏過他的哥哥，可知現(xiàn)在贏了也沒感到興奮。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：是的，他們現(xiàn)在正在比賽，但他們會(huì)學(xué)到：有一個(gè)兄弟比贏得比賽更好。touch觸摸；learn學(xué)習(xí)；solve解決；improve提升。根據(jù)后文“havingabrotherisbetterthanwinningarace”可知，通過比賽所學(xué)到的東西。故選B。BDoyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,thenhow?Hereisan____21____.Therewasafarmerwho____22____cornallhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket.Theneachtimehiscornwaschosenasthe____23____andwonthefirstprize.Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomething____24____abouthowhegrewit.Thefarmer____25____hisseed(種子)corntohisneighbors.“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?”thereporterasked“Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthe____26____withyoueachyear.”“Why,sir,”saidthefarmer,“didn’tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandmovesitquicklyfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrow____27____corn,cross-pollination(異花傳粉)willbenogoodformycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imust____28____myneighborstogrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknowsmuchaboutthetruthoflife.Hiscorncannotimprove____29____hisneighbor’scorndoesn’timprove.Asagreatmansays,“Wemakealivingbywhatwe_____30_____.Wemakealifebywhatwegive.”21.A.expert B.example C.event D.article22.A.sold B.bought C.chose D.grew23.A.best B.prettiest C.cheapest D.shortest24.A.terrible B.surprising C.popular D.serious25.A.gave B.showed C.put D.got26.A.discussion B.fight C.competition D.game27.A.tall B.bad C.tasty D.unusual28.A.help B.make C.hope D.let29.A.because B.though C.if D.when30.A.grow B.work C.do D.get【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)農(nóng)民通過與鄰居分享最好的種子玉米，來提高自己玉米的質(zhì)量，從而獲得成功?！?1題詳解】句意：這里有一個(gè)例子。expert專家；example例子；event事件；article文章。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,thenhow?Hereisan”可知本文介紹了成功的一個(gè)例子。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：有一個(gè)農(nóng)民一生都在種植玉米。sold賣；bought買；chose選擇；grew種植。根據(jù)“cornallhislife.”可知種植玉米。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：然后每次他的玉米都被選為最好的，并贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。best最好的；prettiest最漂亮的；cheapest最便宜的；shortest最短的。根據(jù)“andwonthefirstprize.”可知他的玉米是最好的。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一年，一位報(bào)紙記者采訪了他，并了解到了一些關(guān)于他如何種植玉米的令人驚訝的事情。terrible可怕的；surprising令人驚訝的；popular流行的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“hisseed(種子)corntohisneighbors.”可知他把自己最好的種子給鄰居，這讓人很驚訝。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這位農(nóng)民把他的種子玉米給了他的鄰居。gave給；showed展示；put放；got得到。根據(jù)“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors”可知是把最好的種子給鄰居。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：你知道他們每年都在和你參加比賽。discussion討論；fight打斗；competition競爭；game游戲。根據(jù)“andwonthefirstprize.”可知是參加比賽。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：如果我的鄰居種植的是劣質(zhì)玉米，異花傳粉就對我的玉米沒有好處。tall高的；bad壞的；tasty美味的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)“cross-pollination(異花傳粉)willbenogoodformycorn.”可知異花傳粉就對他的玉米沒有好處，因?yàn)猷従臃N植的是不好的玉米。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：所以如果我想種植好玉米，我必須幫助我的鄰居種植好玉米。help幫助；make使；hope希望；let讓。根據(jù)“myneighborstogrowgoodcorn”可知是幫助鄰居種好玉米。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：如果他的鄰居的玉米不提高，他的玉米不能提高。because因?yàn)?；though雖然；if如果；when當(dāng)。后句是前句的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們靠所得謀生。grow種植；work工作；do做；get得到。根據(jù)“Wemakealivingbywhatwe...Wemakealifebywhatwegive”可知我們靠所得謀生，我們靠付出創(chuàng)造生活。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分35分）Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A:Hi,Sandy.Gladtoseeyou.B:Hey,XiaoDong.I’mgoingtostayheretospendtheMid-autumnFestival.____31____A:____32____TheMid-autumnFestivalalwayscomesonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.B:____33____A:InourChinesetradition,itisthetimeforthefamilytogettogether.Peopleeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoononthatday.B:____34____Ican’twaitforthecomingofthatday.A:Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.B:CanI?____35____A.Soundsgreat!B.That’sverykindofyou.C.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?D.Withpleasure.E.Whatdoyouusuallydotocelebrateit?F.Idon’tthinkso.G.Whenisitthisyear?【答案】31.C32.D33.E34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人談?wù)摿酥星锕?jié)，并且A邀請B來自己家慶祝中秋節(jié)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“TheMid-autumnFestivalalwayscomesonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.”可知此處是詢問對方能不能告訴自己一些關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的事情，選項(xiàng)C“你能告訴我一些事情嗎”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheMid-autumnFestivalalwayscomesonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.”可知此處是同意告訴對方一些信息，選項(xiàng)D“樂意效勞”符合語境。故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“InourChinesetradition,itisthetimeforthefamilytogettogether.”可知此處是詢問通常做些什么來慶祝中秋節(jié)，選項(xiàng)E“你通常做些什么來慶祝它”符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ican’twaitforthecomingofthatday”可知此處是評價(jià)對方的描述很不錯(cuò)，選項(xiàng)A“聽起來很棒”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“CanI”可知此處是感謝對方邀請，選項(xiàng)B“你真是太好了”符合語境。故選B。Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ATakingonlineclassesisbecomingpopular,butstudentshavedifferentviews(見解)aboutit.LiQi,14:Ilovetakingonlineclasses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhatwewant.Also,studentscantakeonlinelessonsanytimeandanywhere.Itisveryconvenient(方便的).WuJun,13:Idon’tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.TherearemanyexcitingthingsontheInternet.Studentscanbedistractedfromtheirlessonseasily.Thewholelearningprocess(過程)isnotthesameasitisintheclassroom.ZhouSiya,13:LiChunjie,14:Onlineclassroomsarefantastic.Wemightlistentotheteachersmorecarefullywhenweareinfrontofacomputerwithoutanyonearoundus.Takingclassesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetopracticeusingthecomputer.Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesisterrible.Sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbebadforourhealth.36.Howmanystudentsagreewithonlinelearning?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.37.WhydoesLiQithinkthattakingonlinecoursesisconvenient?A.Becauseteacherscanteachwhattheywant.B.Becauseithelpsimprovetheuseofcomputers.C.Becausestudentsarefreetotakeonlineclasses.D.Becausethereareinterestinglessonstochoosefrom.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracted”meaninChinese?A.分心的. B.專心的. C.分散的. D.開心的.39.What’sthemainideaaboutthetext?AMeaningoftakingonlineclasses. B.WaysofstudyingontheInternet.C.Adviceonbecominggoodlearners. D.Ideasontakingonlineclasses.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四位學(xué)生對在線課的看法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)李奇的“Ilovetakingonlineclasses.”、吳軍的“Idon’tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy”、周斯亞的“Onlineclassroomsarefantastic.”以及李春杰的“Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesisterrible.”可知只有兩個(gè)人李奇和周斯亞同意線上課，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom”可知線上課給了更多的選擇和自由，故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“TherearemanyexcitingthingsontheInternet.Studentscanbedistractedfromtheirlessonseasily.”可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有很多令人興奮的東西。學(xué)生很容易分心上課。因此distracted意思是“分心的”，故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是四位學(xué)生對在線課的看法。故選D。BOncetherewasababyeagle(鷹)livinginanest(巢)onamountain.Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarmandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Butsuddenlyhismotherstoppedcomingtothenest,sohewasfullofsadness.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Twodayslater,motherappearedwithsomenicefood.Thebabyeaglejumpedupanddownwithexcitement.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout,“Mum,whydidyoudothistome?I’mhungry.Don’tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?”“HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself.”hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandgotthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismum,“Whydoyouleaveme?”Helookeddownandthegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!“Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!”Hismothersmiled.40.Whydidthebabyeaglelovehisnest?A.Becauseitwashighonamountain. B.Becauseitwasfulloffood.C.Becausehecouldenjoyhisfoodthere. D.Becausehecouldalmostgeteverything.41.Howdidthebabyeaglefeelwhenhesawhismothercomingagain?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Afraid. D.Angry.42.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthestorythat________.A.thebabyeaglelosthismother B.thebabyeaglefelldownanddiedC.thebabyeaglecouldgetfoodhimself D.thebabyeaglewasstillangrywithhismother43.Whatdoesthestorytrytotellus?A.Childrenshouldlearntolivebythemselvesastheygrowup.BParentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren.C.Mothercanhelptomakeyourdreamcometrue.D.Ifyoushowlifeasmile,lifewillsmileback.【答案】40.D41.B42.C43.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了住在山崖上的小鷹一直受鷹媽媽無微不至的照顧。鷹媽媽消失一段時(shí)間再次回來時(shí)通過自己的方法讓小鷹從此學(xué)會(huì)了飛翔?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.”可知是因?yàn)樗麚碛心赣H所能給予的所有食物和愛，因此是指他能在巢里幾乎可以得到所有的東西。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebabyeaglejumpedupanddownwithexcitement.”可知小鷹是興奮開心的，故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!”可知小鷹學(xué)會(huì)了飛翔，因此可以自己找食物了，故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過鷹媽媽教會(huì)小鷹飛翔的故事告訴我們，孩子們長大后應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己生活。故選A。CAtthebeginningofhumanhistory,peopletooktheirfoodfromtheworldaroundthem.Theyateallthattheycouldfind,andthenmovedon.About10,000yearsagopeoplestartedlearningtofarm(耕種).Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentplaces.InChinariceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthandthepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttools(工具)indifferentplaces.InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,peopleeatwithknivesandforks.InChina,peopleeatwithchopsticks.InpartsofIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peopleusetheirhandstopickupfood.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentplaces.Todayitispossiblethatfoodissenteasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.44.Howdidpeoplegetfoodatthebeginningofhumanhistory?A.Theylearnedtofarmforfood. B.Theycookeddifferentkindsoffood.C.Theyfoundfoodaroundthem. D.Theygotfoodfromanothercountry.45.PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause________.A.theylivefarfromthesea B.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyhaveenoughmeattoeat D.theycan’tstandfish46.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Foodplaysanimportantroleinhumanhistory.B.Whatweeathastodowithwherewelive.C.Chinesepeopleneveruseknivesandforks.D.Wecaneatwhateverwelikeatanytimeoftheyear.47.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.DifferentFoodinDifferentPlaces. B.EatingFoodwithDifferentTools.C.PeopleandFood. D.Food—aBigBusiness.【答案】44.C45.A46.B47.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們在不同的地方吃不同的食物、人們在不同的地方用不同的工具吃飯以及人們可以從不同的地方吃不同的食物?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peopletooktheirfoodfromtheworldaroundthem”可知在人類歷史開始時(shí)，人們從周圍的世界獲取食物。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmorespecialmeatinstead.”可知在中歐，人們遠(yuǎn)離大海，所以他們不吃那么多魚。故選A。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentplaces”可知人們在不同的地方吃不同的食物，所以我們吃什么與我們住的地方有關(guān)。故選B?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了人們在不同的地方吃不同的食物、人們在不同的地方用不同的工具吃飯以及人們可以從不同的地方吃不同的食物，以選項(xiàng)C“人們和食物”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。閱讀下面短文，回答下列問題，注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求。AgoodbookcanteachyoumanythingsItcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Itisimportantandnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit.Thefollowingwouldhelpyoudevelop(培養(yǎng))it.PlanyourtimeYoushouldspendatleasthalfanhourreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime.AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.PutitonlineOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputsomee-booksintoyournetdisc(網(wǎng)盤)andsharethemwithyourfriends.Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandgiveyouadvice.48.Howlongshouldyoureadeverydayaccordingtothetext?(不多于10個(gè)詞)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whichisthewaytosavemoremoneyonbooksaccordingtothetext?(不多于5個(gè)詞)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?(不多于10個(gè)詞)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】48.Weshouldreadforatleasthalfanhour./Foratleasthalfanhour.49.Tohavealibrarycard.50.Somewaystodevelopagoodreadinghabit./Howtodevelopagoodreadinghabit.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了養(yǎng)成良好閱讀習(xí)慣的一些方法。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldspendatleasthalfanhourreadingeveryday”可知你每天至少應(yīng)該花半個(gè)小時(shí)讀書。故填Weshouldreadforatleasthalfanhour./Foratleasthalfanhour.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Havealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.”可知有一張借書證，你就可以在圖書館里讀盡可能多的好書，這有助于你在書上花更少的錢。故填Tohavealibrarycard.【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisimportantandnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit.Thefollowingwouldhelpyoudevelop(培養(yǎng))it.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了養(yǎng)成良好閱讀習(xí)慣的一些方法。故填Somewaystodevelopagoodreadinghabit./Howtodevelopagoodreadinghabit.第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分20分）Ⅷ.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）51.Wemustfindoutwhatheisdoingnow,andthenwecantakea__________

(行動(dòng)).【答案】action【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須查明他現(xiàn)在在做什么，然后我們才能采取行動(dòng)?？疾槊~。空格前有及物動(dòng)詞take，后邊可以接名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語。根據(jù)中文提示，takeaction表示“采取行動(dòng)”，action名詞，行動(dòng)，在takeaction詞組中action為不可數(shù)名詞。故填action。52.Yourwordsalwaysf________(填滿)myheartwithhopeandhappiness.I’msoluckytohaveafriendlikeyou.【答案】(f)ill【解析】【詳解】句意：你的話總是讓我的心填滿希望和幸福。我真幸運(yùn)能有你這樣的朋友。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語words是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞fill“填滿”用原形。