福建省寧德市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（含聽力）

寧德市2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末八年級質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（本試卷共12頁，滿分100分，完卷時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定位置填寫本人準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名等信息?？忌J真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名是否一致。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置書寫作答，在試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束，考生必須將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.WhereisLily’shomework?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Intheoffice. B.Athome. C.Intheclassroom.7.Howmanychildrenwilltakepartinthedinnerparty?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.3. B.7. C.10.8.Whycan’ttheboyusetheCDplayer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’slost. B.Itdoesn’twork. C.Mrs.Greenborrowedit.9.What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthemanandthewoman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Dentistandpatient(病人).聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhodidAlicewatchtheconcertwith?A.Herparents. B.Herfriend. C.Hersister.11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheconcert?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Wonderful.聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.HowoftendoesJessicahaveanEnglishlesson?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.13.HowdoesMichaellearnEnglish?A.ReadEnglishnewspapers. B.ListentoEnglishsongs. C.WatchEnglishmovies.聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatdoesKenwanttobe?A.Awriter. B.Adancer. C.Apoliceman.15.WhatisJanegoingtodo?A.Readnovels. B.Keepwriting. C.Practicedancing.聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Thepopular“VillageBA”PlaceTaipaninGuizhouProvince.Items(項目)★Abasketballgame.★____16____culturalshows.Audiences(觀眾)____17____100millionpeople.PlayersFarmers,cooks,____18____andsoon.Prizes(獎品)★Inthepast,farmersgavewinnersrice.★Nowadays,they____19____winnerswithcows...Peoplearelookingforwardtothe____20____game.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.Thesedaysmanypeoplehave________flu.A.a B.an C.the22.—Forestsareimportantforus.Doyouknowthe________?—Iknow.They’rethelungsoftheearth.A.reason B.person C.suggestion23—Didyouhearaboutthelevel6.2earthquakeinGansuProvince?—Yes.Itwasvery________.A.active B.serious C.modern24.—Whyis“citywalk(城市漫步)”sopopularnow?—Ithinkitcan________peoplealotoffun.A.teach B.bring C.pass25.Asweknow,peopleandcars________stopwhentrafficlightsarered.A.can B.may C.must26.—Whatdoesthesheepeat?—It________grass,grains(谷物)andsoon.A.looksfor B.liveswith C.feedson27.Manystudentswearmilitarycoats(軍大衣)tokeep________warmthiswinter.A.themselves B.yourselves C.ourselves28.—Wouldyoumind________thebustoschool?—Ofcoursenot.Atake B.totake C.taking29.—WhatdoesJohnoftendoinhisfreetime?—He________singingsongs.It’shisfavoritehobby.A.isgoodfor B.isafraidof C.isinterestedin30.—WhenwillyoutraveltoXiamen?—It’shardtosay.________I’llgothereduringtheholiday.A.Certainly B.Maybe C.EvenⅢ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,Elizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyesandlonghairattracted(吸引)me.Whata____31____girl!Wehavemanythingsincommon(共同的),suchassharingthesameideas,goingshoppingandreadingbooks.Wealsohelpeachother.Iamnota____32____girlandoftenforgetimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,Iforgottobringmyrulerforamath____33____,andIfeltveryworried.Atthattime,Elizabeth____34____andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelaxedanddid____35____inthatmatch.Iclearlyrememberedastorythathappenedbetween____36____.Onecoldnight,Igotaterriblestomachache.IfeltsobadthatI____37____.Elizabethputmeonherbackandwenttothedoctor’satonce.Shecarriedmedownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.____38____herhelp,Iwouldn’thavehadagoodsleepthatnight.Shehasagoodeyeforclothes.____39____Iwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeandhelpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.It’sa____40____thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftenchatwitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Ihopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever(永遠).31.A.thin B.ugly C.lovely32.A.careful B.helpful C.friendly33.A.lesson B.match C.problem34.A.lookedup B.cameup C.gotup35.Aquietly B.badly C.well36.A.them B.me C.us37.A.laughed B.cried C.cheered38.A.Without B.Under C.For39.A.When B.After C.Before40.A.dream B.surprise C.pityⅣ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共15小題，A篇每小題1分，B、C篇每小題2分，滿分25分）AManypeopleoftenhavetotakecareofalotofthings:theirwork,familyanddailylife.Theyseldomhavetimetolookaftertheirownhealth.Thefollowingfourapps(應(yīng)用)canhelpthosepeoplekeephealthyandliveahealthierlife.Keepisasportsapp.Thisapphelpstomakeanonlineplayground.Onthisplayground,thesportsloverscangetstrongerandhealthier.Thisappisusefulforbeginnerswhowanttostarttheirsportstrip.Theappisfreetouse.Sleepzyisapopularsleepingapp.Itcanhelpyougetyourgoodrest.Itcanalsowakeyouupatthesuitable(合適的)time.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,itcanalsohelptobuildgoodsleepinghabits.MoodaAppcanhelpuserstounderstandthemselvesbetterbyrecordingthefeelings(感受).Withthehelpoftheapp,userscanwritedowntheirfeelingswithdifferentemojis(表情)andphotos.Doyoudrinkenoughwatereveryday?Ifyoudon’thavetimetodrinkwater,theapp—WaterTrackercanhelpyou.Itcantellyoutodrinkwaterintime.Itcanalsorecordhowmuchwateryoudrink.Bestofall,itisfree.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,youcanvisit.41.Ifapersonwantstodoexercise,hecanuse________.A.Sleepzy B.WaterTracker C.Keep D.Mooda42.WhatcanSleepzyhelpusers?①Haveagoodrest.②Wakeyouupanytime.③Gotosleeplate.④Havegoodsleepinghabits.A.①② B.①④ C.③④ D.②④43.WhatdoweknowabouttheappMooda?A.Itisfreeforuserstouse. B.Ittakesphotosforusers.C.Itgivesusersthesameemoji. D.Ithelpsusersknowthemselvesbetter.44.Theapp—WaterTrackeristohelppeople________.A.tobuysomewateronline B.toknowaboutyourbodyC.todrinkenoughwaterintime D.togetfreewatereveryday45Thepassagemostprobably(可能)comesfrom________.A.awebsite B.aletter C.astorybook D.ahistorybookBTheAdventures(冒險)ofTomSawyerisoneofchildren’sfavoritebooks.IttellsusstoriesaboutayoungboynamedTomSawyer.Hereisastoryfromthebook.AnewMondaymorningcame.Itbegananotherweek’ssadlifeinschoolforTomSawyer.Afterahappyweekend,hereallyhatedgoingtoschool.Tomlaythinking.Hewishedtofallill,thenhecouldstayathome.Hecheckedhisbody.Therewasnothingwrong.Suddenlyhefoundoneofhisteethwasloose(松動的).Thiswaslucky;hewasgoingtocry.Butifhisauntknewsomethingwaswrongwithhistooth,shewouldpull(拔)itout,andthatwouldhurt.Sohethoughtheshouldkeepthetoothandlookforanotherreason.Thenrememberedadoctor’swords—anillnessmadeamanlieinbedandhecouldleavehomeaftertwoorthreeweeks.AnideacametoTom’smindandhecheckedhissoretoe(腳趾)carefully.Thehebegantocry.Hiscrymadehiscousinworried.However,hisauntknewhistooth.ShepulledtheloosetoothoutandTomwalkedtoschoolslowlyafterbreakfast.Dearreaders,wemaymakemistakes(錯誤)sometimes.Butremember,makingmistakesandlearningfromthemisapartofgrowingup.46.WhywasTomSawyersadonMondaymornings?A.Becausehehadtostayathome. B.Becausehehadaverysadweekend.C.Becausehedidn’tlikegoingtoschool. D.Becausehewasn’tabletogotoschool.47.WhatwaswrongwithTom?A.Hehadatoothache. B.Hehadaloosetooth.C.Hehadaterriblesoretoe. D.Hehadaspecialheadache.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“he”referto(指代)?A.Theman. B.Thedoctor. C.TomSawyer. D.Hiscousin.49.WhatisTomSawyerlikeinthestory?A.Kindbutstupid. B.Bravebutlazy.C.Helpfulbutnoisy. D.Smartbutnaughty(淘氣的).50.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Don’tstayatschoolfromhome. B.Don’tmakeourparentsworried.C.Havelotsoffuninourchildhood. D.Learnfromourmistakestogrowup.CAkindofnewhousesinCaliforniaissellingquitefast.Inashorttime,peoplebuy82onesandtheyneed1000more.Andthefactorieswillbuildthemsoon—fortheyareabletobuildoneinlessthan24hours.Whycantheydoitsofast?Because3Dprinting(打印)helpstomakeit.3Dprintingnotonlybuildsahousewithlesstime,butalsocostslessandismoreenvironmentally(環(huán)境上)friendly.Andtherearedifferentstylesof3Dprintedhousesforpeopletochoose.3Dprintingisdeveloping(發(fā)展)veryfast.Buttherearesomeproblemswith3Dprintedhouses.First,thehouse“printed”outmaynotbestrongenough.Second,whilebuildinghouseslayerbylayer(逐層地),theremaybesomedifferencesbetweenlayers.Somelayersmaybealittlethinnerorthickerthanothers.Finally,therearenowfewertypesof3Dprintingmaterials(材料)forustouse.However,thefutureof3Dprintedhousesispromising.InIndia,therearenotenoughhouses.Thecountrywantstouse3Dprintingtosolvetheproblem.Ifsuccessful,buildingsby3Dprintingmaygopopular.Wecanalsouseittobuildofficesandotherbuildings.NASAwantstouse3DprintingtobuildsomethingonMarsandtheMoon.51.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bygivinghisadvice. B.Byshowingafact.C.Bytellinghisstory. D.Byaskingaquestion.52.Whatdoweknowabout3Dprintedhouses?A.Itneedslesstimetobuildthehouses. B.Itcoststoomuchtobuildthehouses.C.Thestyleof3Dprintedhousesisthesame. D.3Dprintedhousesarebadfortheenvironment.53.Weneedtosolve________problemswith3Dprintedhouses.A.two B.three C.four D.five54.Theunderlinedword“promising”probablymeans________.A.充滿失望的 B.令人擔(dān)心的 C.令人驚喜的 D.充滿希望的55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Featuresof3DPrintedHouses B.Usesof3DPrintedHousesC.Introductionof3DPrintedHouses D.Futureof3DPrintedHousesD閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Dogsarecool.Theyarefunpetsandgreatfriends.___56___Theylearnfastandliketobehelpful.Somedogsaretrainedtohelpwithveryspecialwork.●HearingDogPeoplewhocan’thearmaymissimportantsounds.Theywon’thearadoorbell,orsomeonecallingtheirname.Theywouldn’thearsomeonebreakawindow.___57___●TherapyDogTherapydogshelppeopletofeelbetter.___58___Theyvisitpeopleinhospitals.Whensomeoneissadorill,orfeelslonely,theywouldstaywiththemquietly.●___59___Somepeoplehaveanillnessorahurtthatmakesithardtomove.Whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldn’topenadoorbyyourself?Theycanhelpyou.●WaterRescueDogBigNewfoundlanddogsarestrongswimmers.___60___Somecanevenjumpintothewaterfromahelicopter!Inaword,dogshelpusdomanykindsofjobs.Dogshelptokeepussafe,playwithus,andmakeuslaugh.Canyouthinkofothergreatjobsfordogs?A.ServiceDogB.Theyarecalm,kindandpatient(耐心的).C.Theycanhearandsmellbetterthanwecan.D.Ahearingdogistrainedtoalert(提醒)themtosounds.E.Theywilljumpintothewaterandgetadrowningpersontoasafeplace.Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。61.你想稱贊《長安三萬里》是一部好電影，可以這樣感嘆：How_____________________________________!62.你對同學(xué)Mary的觀點表示不贊同，可以這樣說：_____________________________________.63.“醬香拿鐵（coffee)”熱售，但你更喜歡喝茶，可以這樣說：_____________________________________tocoffee.64.Peter打電話給你哥哥，他不在，你接電話時可以這樣說：_____________________________________.65.今天下午你和朋友去野餐，你想知道見面的時間，可以這么問：_____________________________________thisafternoon?Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。66tomorrow_____________________________________67.thistime,yesterday_____________________________________68.stay,bad_____________________________________69.than_____________________________________70.ask,not_____________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。DoyouknowabouttheJing-HangGrandCanal(運河)inChina?This___71___/'feim?s/waterwayisknownasDaYunhe.TheGrandCanalistheearliestand___72___(long)man-madecanalintheworld.Itisabout1800kilomete