小升初英語專項(xiàng)講解代詞省公開課一等獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

瞧這一家子！1/68Imyfathermymothermyeldersisterourdogmyyoungersister2/68Iamanaughtyboy.3/68Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.4/68Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.5/68MyeldersisterisLisa.Shehasafewfriends.6/68Myyoungersisterisababy.Itcouldn’tspeak.7/68Welikeourdog.Itiscute.8/68ReviewthesesentencesIamanaughtyboy.Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.MyeldersisterisLisa.Shehasafewfriends.Myyoungersisterisababy.Itcouldn’tspeak.Welikeourdog.Itiscute.9/68人稱代詞和漢語中你（們）我（們）他、她、它（們）一樣，英語中也有人稱代詞。10/68人稱角色單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱說話人Imeweus第二人稱聽話人youyouyouyou第三人稱說話人，聽話人以外人hesheithimherittheythem11/68人稱角色單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱說話人Imeweus第二人稱聽話人youyouyouyou第三人稱說話人，聽話人以外人hesheithimherittheythem12/68Iamanaughtyboy.Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.分清主格和賓格作主語主格作賓語賓格能夠發(fā)覺：主語一定后面接謂語，而賓語后不會(huì)有謂語13/68作主語。其謂語動(dòng)詞與人稱代詞數(shù)保持一致。

IamaChinese.

Sheismywife.人稱代詞句法功效第一人稱單數(shù)am作謂語第三人稱單數(shù)is作謂語14/68

Theyaremyfriends.2.作賓語。人稱代詞作賓語時(shí)，用人稱代詞賓格。

Nicetomeetyou.Listentomecarefully.第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)are作謂語人稱代詞句法功效作動(dòng)詞meet賓語作介詞to賓語15/683.作表語。用于主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中。（在口語中慣用賓格）

-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-It’sme.人稱代詞句法功效總結(jié)：人稱代詞主格作主語，普通放句首；賓格作賓語和表語，置于動(dòng)詞和介詞之后。16/68Practice用人稱代詞代替下單詞或詞組。

1．Mike

6．the

rabbit

2．Mr.

White

7．Miss

White

3．Tom

and

I

8．Kate,Tim

and

I4．Joan

and

John

9．Joan’s

mother5．My

father

10．their

brother

答案：he,he,we,they,he,it,she,we,she,he17/681分鐘熱身小練____(我)amateacher.Myfatheristalkingwith____(我)._____areChinese.(我們)Hersisterishelping_____.(我們)_____areabeautifulgirl.(你)_____arestudents.(你們)___isacat._____(他們)arelisteningtotheradio.____(他)oftenplaysfootballafterschool.Mydoglikes____.(她)18/68用適當(dāng)人稱代詞填空：1.

__is

my

aunt.

We

often

visit

___.

(

she

)2.

China

is

a

developing

country.

_______is

in

the

east

of

Asia.

(

it

)3.

These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

____are

very

expensive.(

them

)4.

The

fishermen

caught

a

lot

of

fish,

didn’t

___?

(

them

)

5.

Mike

is

my

classmate.

____

is

good

at

English

.

(

him

)

19/686.

Kate

wants

a

glass

of

milk.

Will

you

pass

it

to

____

?

(

she

)

7.

What’s

the

weather

like

today

?

____

is

cloudy.

(

its

)8.These

are

your

books，Kate.

Put

_____

in

the

desk，please.

(they

)

9.They

want

a

football.

Give

___

the

green

one，please.

(

they)10.This

box

is

too

heavy.

I

can’t

carry

__.

(

it

)

.

Don’t

worry.Let

__(

I

)

help

___

(

you)

.20/68it作人稱代詞時(shí)可用來指無生命事物，動(dòng)植物等。-What’sthis?-It’saruler.人稱代詞it使用方法it指代尺子21/68it作人稱代詞時(shí)還可用來指性別不詳或身份不明人或嬰兒。

Thebabyiscrying.Isithungry?人稱代詞it使用方法it指代寶寶22/68Attention!請(qǐng)大家注意it

作非人稱代詞時(shí)能夠指代天氣，季節(jié)，時(shí)間，距離等。

It’shottoday.

It’sfiveo’clocknow.it指代天氣it指代時(shí)間23/68Atnightwecanseethemoon.Sheisverybeautiful.Iloveourcountry.Sheisgreat.IlikeHelloKittymost.Becauseshelookslovely.Lookatthesesentencesshe指代月亮she指代HelloKitty,擬人she指代祖國(guó)24/68當(dāng)多個(gè)人稱代詞一起使用時(shí)，該怎樣安排他們位置呢？25/68記下口訣單數(shù)代詞二三一復(fù)數(shù)代詞一二三如有責(zé)任要負(fù)擔(dān)我當(dāng)然要在最前端You,heandIaregoodfriends.二三一26/68We,youandtheyaregoingtoplaybasketball.一二三27/68總結(jié)：

人稱代詞分兩格，

主格作主語，賓格作賓語，

碰到單復(fù)數(shù)，謂語要注意。28/68Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.29/68Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.30/68表示所相關(guān)系代詞叫做物主代詞（誰），也可叫做代詞全部格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)改變見下表：物主代詞31/68人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱hisheritshishersitstheirtheirs物主代詞32/68人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱hisheritshishersitstheirtheirs33/68按要求寫出以下代詞形式1、I（賓格）_____2、he（形容詞性物主代詞）________

3、

us（主格）_____4、they（賓格）_____5、she（賓格）______6、you（名詞性物主代詞）________

7、it（賓格）______8、him（復(fù)數(shù)）_____9、her（形容詞性物主代詞）________

10、my（復(fù)數(shù)）______11、they（名詞性物主代詞）________

12、we（單數(shù)）_____34/68形容詞性物主代詞使用方法。

譯：Mary,這是我堂弟Tom.___________________________________譯：那些是他們鞋子嗎？___________________________________物主代詞使用方法Mary,thisismy

cousin,Tom.Arethosetheir

shoes?35/68能夠發(fā)覺：形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞。名詞性物主代詞使用方法。

Isthisyourbook?No,itisn’t,itishers(herbook).譯：那些鞋子是他們.___________________________________Thoseshoesaretheirs.36/68能夠發(fā)覺：名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后無須加名詞。37/68用物主代詞填空:1.

I

own

that

cat;

that

cat

is

____

.

2.

You

own

that

cat:

that

cat

is

____

.3.

He

owns

that

cat;

that

cat

is

____.4.

She

owns

that

cat;

that

cat

is

___.5.

They

own

that

cat;

that

cat

is

___.擁有答案：mine,yours,his,hers,theirs38/68選出括號(hào)中正確詞1.

This

is（my

/

I）bicycle.

2.

Iwillreturnthebookto（your

/

you）.

3.（He

/

His）parents

are

doctors.

4.

What’s（she

/

her）hobby?

5.

Excuse（me

/

my

/

I）.

6.

Are（your

/

you）Miss

Li?

7.（I/

My）am

Ben.

8.（She

/

Her）is

my

sister.39/68用適當(dāng)代詞填空1．We

like

_____(he,

his

,

him)

very

much.

2．Is

this

guitar

_____(you,

your,

yours)?

3．______(She,

Her,

Hers)

name

is

Li

Li.4．Father

bought

a

desk

for

_____

(I,

my,

me,

mine).

5．_____

(It,

It's,

Its)

is

very

cold

today.

6．Is

this

your

book,

Mike?

Yes

,________(it,

you,

they

)is.

7．Are

you

and

Tom

classmates?

Yes,

________(we,

you

,they

)are.

40/68第二波習(xí)題又向你襲來…41/68填上正確人稱代詞和物主代詞

1._____

is

my

friend.

他是我朋友。

2.

My

dog

likes

_____.

我狗喜歡他們。

3.

Who

is

there?

It’s

_____.

是誰??？是我。

4.

Come

with

_____.

跟我來。

5.

______

classroom

is

bigger

than

____.

你們教室比我們要大。HethemmemeYourours42/686.I

want

to

buy

some

balloons

for

______.

我想買些氣球送給他。

7.

These

are

______

photos.

這些是我們照片。

8.

_____

like

______

very

much.

他們非常喜歡它。

9.

Let

_____

give

_____

a

book.

讓我給你一本書。10.

Is

that

bike

______?

Yes,

it’s

______.

那輛自行車是你嗎？是，它是我。填上正確人稱代詞和物主代詞

himourTheyitmeyouyoursmine43/6813.

_____

like

______

car.

我喜歡他們小汽車。

14.

Our

school

is

here,

and

______

is

there.

我們學(xué)校在這兒，他們?cè)谀莾骸?/p>

15.

Whose

bike

is

this?

It’s

______

(=

_____

______).

這是誰自行車？是她。

16.

Is

that

car

______?

Yes,

it’s

______.

那輛車是你嗎？是，它是我。

填上正確人稱代詞和物主代詞

Itheirtheirshersherbikeyoursmine44/68依據(jù)給出漢語，用恰當(dāng)形式填空。1.

______

(她)

is

a

student.

______

(她)

sister

is

a

student

too.

2.

____(我)

want

____(你)

to

do

it

today.

3.

____(他)

twin

brother

is

a

worker.

_____(他們)

are

twins.

4.

____

(你們)

are

from

England.

____

(我們)

are

from

China.SheHerIyouHisTheyYouWe45/685.

All

of_____(我們)

love

______

(我們)

teachers.

6.

This

is

______

(我)

book.

That

is

___(你).

7.

These

pens

are

_________(他們).______(你們)

are

over

there.

8.

Can

______

(你)

read

it

for______

(我們).依據(jù)給出漢語，用恰當(dāng)形式填空。usourmyyourstheirsYoursyouus46/68反身代詞也叫“本身代詞”，表示“xx自己”。反身代詞47/68人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)-ves替-f48/68人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselves49/68人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselves你都記住了嗎？50/68反身代詞作賓語，指是賓語和主語表示用一個(gè)或用一些人或事物。Mariaboughtherselfascarf.瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我們必須好好照料自己。反身代詞使用方法151/68反身代詞作表語，指是表語和主語表示用一個(gè)或用一些人或事物。She

isn’t

quite

herself

today.

她今天有點(diǎn)不舒適。反身代詞使用方法252/68可用作主語或賓語同位語，慣用來加強(qiáng)語氣。She

herself

will

fly

to

London

tomorrow.明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。

I

met

the

singer

himself

last

week.

我上周見到了那位歌手本人。反身代詞使用方法353/68反身代詞與動(dòng)詞或介詞連用。Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.請(qǐng)吃點(diǎn)水果，孩子們。（請(qǐng)自便）WeenjoyedourselvesatMary’sbirthdaypartylastnight.我們昨晚在瑪麗生日派對(duì)上玩得很開心。teachoneself自學(xué)byoneself獨(dú)自地反身代詞使用方法454/681.

The

old

man

lives

by

______.2.

Look,

is

this

room

beautiful?

I

painted

it

_____.3.

The

story

______was

very

good,

but

you

did

not

tell

it

well.4.

Help

__________to

some

beef,

boys.5.

Bill

wants

to

teach_________

French反身代詞練習(xí)himselfmyselfitselfyourselveshimself55/68this

(這個(gè))-------

these

(這些)

指近處事物

that

(那個(gè))-------

those

(那些)

指遠(yuǎn)處事物

指示代詞56/68Practicethis(反義詞)_______

that

(反義詞)

_______these(反義詞)_______

those(反義詞)______

this(復(fù)數(shù))________

that(復(fù)數(shù))

________

these(單數(shù))

_______

those

(單數(shù))

______thatthatthisthisthosethosethesethese57/68句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.

This

is

a

leaf.

(變復(fù)數(shù)句子)

Thesearesomeleaves.2.

Those

are

oranges.(變單數(shù))Thatisanorange.3.That

is

my

brother.(變否定)Thatisnot(isn’t)mybrother.58/684.

These

are

blue

dresses.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

Whatarethese?5.He

is

a

policeman.

(變復(fù)數(shù))

Theyare(some)policemen.6.

Those

are

his

sheep.(變單數(shù))

Thatishissheep.句型轉(zhuǎn)換59/68翻譯句子1.

這是我媽媽。

2.

這些三角形是什么顏色？

3.那個(gè)女孩是誰？

4.

你新辦公室在哪里？Thisismymother.Whatcolorarethesetriangles?Whoisthatgirl?Whereisyournewoffice?60/68翻譯句子5.這些相片不是新。

6.

那些是你橡皮嗎？

7.那是一張新沙發(fā)。

8.

我不喜歡那些猴子。Thesephotosarenotnew.Arethoseyourerasers?Thatisanewsofa.Idon’tlikethosemonkeys.61/689.

這