高考動詞及動詞短語市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

高考英語動詞及動詞短語第1頁動詞和動詞短語25個慣用動詞短語(break,bring,call,carry,come,cut,keep,give,go,get,hold,look,make,pick,put,set,take,turn,hand,agree,add,pay,run,see,catch）第2頁bringup撫養(yǎng)，培育；提出；嘔吐bringthelittlegirlup撫養(yǎng)這個小女孩長大bringupanewidea提出一個新點子bringupanewidea提出個新點子bringupone’slunch把午餐吐出bringin引進；吸收；賺取bringout生產(chǎn)，出版；使顯現(xiàn)bringdown使降價，降低(溫度，物價)；擊落ringabout(＝cause/leadto)帶來；造成bringback恢復(fù)；使回想起來ringinto使…進入1.bring帶來，拿來第3頁breakdown（機器、車輛）停頓運轉(zhuǎn)；（健康、精神）瓦解；（系統(tǒng)、討論等）出問題；分解breakaway打破陳規(guī)，放棄習(xí)慣；奮力擺脫breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、疫情、火災(zāi)等）暴發(fā)breakinto破門而入breakin打斷；插話breakup打壞、分裂；分手breakoff打斷；折斷2.break破壞，打破第4頁1.【

陜西】Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______.A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown2.【福建】Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks______indisasters.A.turndown B.turnout

C.breakdown D.breakout3.【江蘇】—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.

—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup D.closedup第5頁4.【遼寧】Thecomputersystem______

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein5.【廣東】Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire______,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeout

B.putout

C.cameout

D.gotout第6頁callataplace造訪某地callin/uponsb.造訪或探望某人callforsth.(sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、來?。澄铮?；喊著要人取來calloff叫走，轉(zhuǎn)移開；取消，不舉行callon/uponsb.todosth.號召某人做某事callup(給……)打電話；想起，回想起callout大聲喊3.call呼叫第7頁1.【福建】TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto______allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A.fightforB.applyfor C.callon D.waiton2.【山東】It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor B.makesup C.liesin D.standsfor3.【湖北】AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup B.calledforC.calledon D.calledin第8頁carryon進行，繼續(xù)下去carryout執(zhí)行，推行carrythrough順利完成4.carry搬，運e.g.：①Onepersonshouldcarryonwheretheotherhadleftoff.②Hedidn’tcarryouthispromise.③Theworkistough，butwecancarryit

through.第9頁comeabout發(fā)生（不及物）；（bringabout，使發(fā)生，及物）comeacross偶然碰到（meetwith和runinto也有這個意思）comealong進展；一起來comeupwith想出（主意或計劃等）comeout（書、唱片、電影等）出版發(fā)行；（花）開放cometooneself清醒過來（oneself能夠省略）cometorealize開始意識到comeup（在談話或會議中）被提及，被討論comeon加油；快點5.come來第10頁1.【安徽】Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacross B.careaboutC.lookfor D.focusupon2.【天津】She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown B.dealtwithC.tookafter D.cameacross3.【新課標(biāo)Ⅱ】Wouldyouliketo______withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough第11頁1.【江蘇】—Haveyou______somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout B.comeinto C.comeupwith D.comeoutwith2.【湖北】It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover B.cameoutC.cameabout D.cameup3.【重慶】Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotthrough B.resultedfromC.turnedinto D.broughtabout第12頁cutdown/back降低cutin插話；（車從前面突然）插入cutoff切斷、終止（供給、電話等）；使與外界隔斷cutup切成碎片cutthrough開辟通道cutout切去、省略、停頓6.cut切，割第13頁1.【陜西】Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.A.cutout B.cutdown C.cutup D.cutoff2.【湖南】IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson______.A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutup第14頁giveaway捐贈；泄露（秘密）givein屈服，投降giveout（機器或身體某部分stopworking）停頓工作（指人可譯作“筋疲力盡”）；用完、用盡；分發(fā)（作業(yè)、文件、物品）；散布、公布（消息、文件等）giveoff/out發(fā)出（氣味、熱、光等）giveup放棄（后跟動名詞）7.give給與第15頁1.【江西】Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim______duringtheday.A.away

B.up

C.

in

D.back2.【福建】Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout B.foundoutC.givenout D.carriedout3.【山東】Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup第16頁keepawayfrom遠離keepoff停頓，請勿踐踏keepon繼續(xù)干keepupwith與…并駕齊驅(qū)8.keep保持第17頁getthrough打通電話；經(jīng)過getover克服getalong進展；與某人相處getaway離開getawayfrom擺脫getdown下來，使沮喪getoff動身；脫下；下車getacross被了解9.get得到第18頁holdback阻止，抑制，隱瞞holdup舉起，耽擱holdon（打電話時）請別掛holdout伸出10hold.hold握，拿第19頁1.Youneedto

yourcuriosity,otherwisepeoplewillthinkyouarenosy.

A.holdbackB.holdupC.comebackD.holdon2.Couldyou

?I'lljustseeifthemanager'sin.A.holdbackB.holdupC.holdoutD.holdon第20頁lookaround/about環(huán)視四面lookbackonsth.回顧(某事)，回想(某事)lookdownon看不起，瞧不起lookforwardto期待，期望（后跟動名詞）lookup抬頭看；(在書、字典中)查找；好轉(zhuǎn)lookover審閱，檢驗（toquicklyexamine）looksb.over上下端詳（某人）lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽（toreadsth.quickly）lookintosth.調(diào)查，研究，了解；lookintoone’seyes直視lookout注意，小心（也可用watchout!）lookoutfor留心（也可用watchoutfor,keepaneyeoutfor）lookuptosb.欽佩、敬仰某人（lookdownupon瞧不起）lookafter照料，照看lookon/uponsb.as把某人看成……對待11.look看第21頁1.【四川】Ioften______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookup B.lookatC.lookfor D.lookinto2.【湖北】Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaround B.lookintoC.lookup D.lookthrough3.【江西】Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon______thecaseoftwomissingchildren.A.lookupon B.lookafterC.lookinto D.lookout第22頁4.【全國I】“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven______fromherbook.A.lookingdown B.lookingupC.lookingaway D.lookingon5.【安徽】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof B.gettingalongwithC.lookingupto D.lookingdownupon第23頁makeup填補，化裝，編造，組成makesense講得通，有意義make(good/full)useof（充分）利用例:Mencanmakeupfortheirshortcomingswithmoreeducation.Yourwordsdon’tmakeanysense.Weshouldmakegood/fulluseofoursparetime.12.make制造，做第24頁goabout著手做某事（begintodo/dealwithsth.），后跟動名詞；處處走動goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細察看gooff爆炸；（槍、鬧鈴）響gored/mad/blind/hungrygo是系動詞，“變得”goahead(with)開始(繼續(xù))做某事gothrough(法律、計劃等)經(jīng)過，同意；經(jīng)受（困難）；全方面檢驗goagainst違反goaround傳輸開13.go走，去第25頁1.【安徽】—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.A.goby B.goawayC.goout D.goover2.【江蘇】—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingupC.bringingup D.growingup3.【浙江】Wouldyouplease______thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?A.takeoff B.lookafterC.giveup D.goover4.【四川】Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover B.getoverC.turnover D.takeover第26頁pickup撿起，拿起去拿某物，去接某人中途搭載乘客（在實踐中）學(xué)得（語言習(xí)慣等）買（廉價貨），用較少錢買到見到、聽到、聞到（微弱光、聲音、氣味）（無線電）接收到（信號）（中止后）重新開始，繼續(xù)跌倒后站(爬)起來increaseorimprove增加、改進：（風(fēng)）變大，（車）提速，(生意?生產(chǎn)?天氣?健康等)好轉(zhuǎn)?有起色等pickout(從眾多人、物中)識別出；挑選14.pick拾取挑選第27頁1.【四川】It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup B.lookedupC.putup D.madeup2.【山東】Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup B.lookedupC.pickedup D.setup3.【四川】ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.A.turnout B.bringoutC.callout D.pickout第28頁第29頁putaside留出（錢或時間等）；暫置一邊putsth.away把某物收撿起來putsth.back放回原處putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；寫下；放下putforward提出（提議等）putoff推遲（后跟動名詞作賓語）puton穿衣；上演putout撲滅（火）putup張貼；搭建；舉起；提供暫時住處putupwith忍受15.put放第30頁1.【全國新課標(biāo)】Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith B.putupwithC.turnto D.stickto2.【遼寧】Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A.putdown B.putoffC.putup D.putaway3.【新課標(biāo)I】Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto______anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff4.【浙江】Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown B.puttingoffC.puttingon D.puttingup第31頁1.【新課標(biāo)全國】Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdownC.putaway D.puttogether2.【安徽】Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou______suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryon B.getbackC.breakdown D.putaway

3.【全國II】Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.A.turneddown B.putout C.putaway D.turnedover第32頁setaboutdoing開始，著手（tostarttodoordealwithsomething,后跟動名詞,意同goabout）setout/off出發(fā)（startajourney）setouttodo開始做，著手做（tostartanactivitywithaparticularaim）setoff點燃,引爆setaside留出（時間、錢等）；暫置一邊(也可用putaside)setsb.apart使區(qū)分開來setdown寫入、印入（正式文件中）setup建立（企業(yè)、組織、體系等）；組織（會議、活動等）sb.besetup受陷害，中圈套setback推遲；使受挫set/laythetable整理餐桌（toputacloth,knivesandforks,etc.onthetableinpreparationforameal）setarecord創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄16.set設(shè)置第33頁1.【全國Ⅱ】We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setaboutB.setup C.setout D.setdown2.【浙江】Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setout B.setabout C.setoff D.setup3.【安徽】Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff第34頁1.【福建】Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside B.takeupC.putaway D.giveout2.【山東】EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookover D.setaside3．【江西】ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll______myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup B.fixupC.setup D.makeup第35頁takeapart拆卸，拆開takeaftersb.（在外貌、性格上）像某人takedown寫下，記下（他人所說）takesb.in坑騙某人takeoff休假；（事業(yè)）騰飛；脫衣；（飛機）起飛；takeon展現(xiàn)出，展現(xiàn)出(begintohaveaparticularquality)takeover接手，接管takesth.outonsb.拿某人出氣takeup占去時間、空間、位置等；開始從事某項工作或活動takechances碰運氣，冒險17.take拿，取第36頁24.【陜西】Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout25.【遼寧】Rodloves______clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapart B.givingawayC.makingup D.turningoff26.【遼寧】Briggswill______asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getaway B.takeoverC.setoff D.runout27.【安徽】Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall______.A.givenaway B.keptawayC.takenup D.usedup第37頁28.【全國I】Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookover C.tookup D.setup

29.【遼寧】Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin30.【浙江】We’retryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.A.lookedup B.tookdownC.workedout D.broughtabout第38頁handout分發(fā)handdown傳下來handin上交handover移交例:TheteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningThiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.Pleasehandinyourpapers.Thechiefwashandedovertothepolice18.hand傳遞第39頁第40頁agreeon就…達成共識agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewith同意；適合；與…一致例：Wedonotagreeonthisissue.Hedidn’tagreetogowithme.Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.19agree同意第41頁addto增加,添加add…to…把…增加到…中add…up...把…加起來addupto加起來總和例:Doyouhaveanythingtoaddtothelist？Addthesefiguresupplease.Manyactionscanadduptoseveralhoursoflosttimeeachweek.20.add加第42頁turnagainst背叛，反對turndown拒絕，謝絕（某人提議、忠言）；關(guān)小（聲音）turnin上交（也用handin）turnover翻過來turntosb.forhelp轉(zhuǎn)向某人求援turnout出席（參加公眾活動或娛樂）turnout(tobe)證實是，結(jié)果是turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高，發(fā)生21.turn轉(zhuǎn)動，改變第43頁31.【遼寧】Thousandsofpeople______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A.turnedon B.turnedinC.turnedaround D.turnedout32.【全國II】—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,just______thepages.A.turningoff B.turningaroundC.turningover D.turningup33.【全國2】Withnooneto______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto B.turnonC.turnoff D.turnover34.【江蘇】—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal______again.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoff D.turneddown第44頁runout被用完runoutof用光，用完runfor競選runover碾壓runafter追趕runaway跑掉22.run跑，運行第45頁payback償還；報復(fù)payoff還清（債務(wù)、欠款）；（付出得到）回報paysb.somemoneyforsth.因為某物/事付給某人多少錢paydown當(dāng)場支付，現(xiàn)金支付1.【安徽】Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton B.gotthroughC.paidoff D.endedup2.【新課標(biāo)Ⅱ】Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent23.pay支付第46頁第47頁第48頁1.－WhenwillHanHan’snewbook_____?

－Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iamlookingforwardtohisnewbook,too.

A.comeon

B.comeout

C.comein

D.comeover2.Hereist