湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷含答案

湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Couldyoutellme________?Yes.They________tothemuseum.A．wherethegirlsare;havegone B．wherewerethegirls;havebeenC．wherearethegirls;havegone D．wherethegirlswere;havebeen2、一Iwonder________________.-Believeitornot.Hediditallonhisown.A．howJackfinishedsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeB．whenJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeC．whyJackfinishsuchadifficulttaskinsuchashorttime3、—Howiseverythinggoingintheschool,myboy?A．Iamallright,thankyou. B．Notatall.C．Nottoobad,Iguess. D．Verywell,thankyou.4、Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A．who B．that C．what D．They5、--WouldyoumindifIplaythepianonow?--_______.Mybrotherissleeping.A．You’dbetternot B．Ofcourseyoucan C．Yes,please. D．Sure6、Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures______Isee.A．which B．/ C．that D．who7、Wemustworkasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.Yes.Justasasayinggoes:.A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C．Onestonekillstwobirds. D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.8、—Ican’t_______youthemoon,butI’lldothebestjobIcan.A．prefer B．manage C．visit D．promise9、—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit10、In

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D．mightⅡ.完形填空11、ThenightbeforemysonwastoleaveforParisinFrance,Icouldn’tgotosleepinbed.Iwastryingtofigureoutsomethingtosay.But1cametomymind.Maybe,Ithought,itwasn’t2tosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterinalife-time3afathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?ButasIstoodbeforeDaniel,Iknewthatitdidmatter.MyfatherandI4eachother.Yet,IalwaysfeltsorrythatIneverheardhimputhisfeelingsinto5andneverhadthememoryofthatmoment.Now,Icouldfeelsonervous.Whyisitso6totellasonsomethingfrommyheart?Mymouthturned7,andIknewIwouldbeabletosayonlyafewwordsclearly.“Daniel,”Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”That’sallIcouldsay.Iwasn'tsureifheunderstoodwhatI8.Thenhecametowardmeandthrew9armsaroundme.Foramoment,Ifeltallthepeopleintheworld10,andtherewasonlyDanielandmeinourhomebythesea,thoughhisgirlfriendstoodaside.Hewassayingsomething,butmyeyesmisted(變模糊)over,andIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIwasclearaboutwasthestubble(胡茬)onhischinashis11pressedagainstmine.Andthen,themoment12.Iwenttowork,andDanielleftafewhourslaterwithhis13.Thatwassevenweeksago,andnowadaysI14himwhenwalkingalongthebeachonweekends.Thousandsofmilesaway,somewhereinFrance,hemightbe15acrossabusystreet,walkingthroughamustyhallwayoftheLouvre.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwaschangelessandawful.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwaseverything.1．A．a(chǎn)nythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything2．A．necessaryB．interestingC．surprisingD．careful3．A．beforeB．thatC．ifD．because4．A．learnedB．lovedC．hatedD．played5．A．booksB．a(chǎn)rticlesC．lettersD．words6．A．easyB．movedC．hardD．sad7．A．dryB．wetC．warmD．cool8．A．a(chǎn)skedB．neededC．wantedD．meant9．A．hisB．herC．myD．our10．A．leftB．cameC．diedD．disappeared11．A．backB．faceC．eyesD．hands12．A．endedB．lastedC．startedD．began13．A．motherB．fatherC．girlfriendD．sister14．A．talkaboutB．thinkaboutC．a(chǎn)rgueaboutD．complainabout15．A．jumpingB．hurryingC．workingD．passingⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1．(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2．(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3．(give)meallyourbelongings(所帶的東西),orI4．(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5．(nothurt).Now,thepolice6．(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhenpeoplethinkoffoodintheUnitedStates,theythinkmostlyoffastfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogs.Infact,intheU.S.citieslikeNewYorkandLosAngeles,therearethousandsofdifferentkindsofrestaurantswithfoodsfromallovertheworld.Soifyouliketotrydifferentfoods,theUnitedStatesistheplaceforyou.TheUnitedStateshaspeoplefromallovertheworld,andtheybringwiththemtypical（有代表性的）foodsfromtheircountries.YoucaneattempurainJapaneserestaurants,tacosinMexicanrestaurants,paellainSpanishrestaurants,pastainItalianrestaurants,andyoucanalsoeatAmerica’smostpopularfood,pizza.Yes,pizza!PizzaisfromItaly,buttodayitisanimportantpartoftheU.S.menu.Thereareabout58,000pizzeriasintheUnitedStates—that’sabout17%ofallrestaurantsinthecountry,andthenumberisgrowing.TheUnitedStateshaseatingplacesforalltastes—andallpockets.Youcanbuyahotdogonthestreetandpayoneortwodollars.Oryoucangotoafour-starrestaurantandpay$200foradinner1．Manypeoplethink_____,buttheyarewrong.A．fastfoodsarequitepopularinAmericaB．AmericansusuallyhavefastfoodsonlyC．PizzasarebecomingmorepopularinAmericaD．PeoplecaneatwhattheywishinAmerica2．Suchwordsastempura,tacos,paella,pastainthesecondparagraphhavethesamekindofmeaningas_____.A．ChinesedumplingsB．goodserviceC．BritishrestaurantsD．Frenchmenus3．TherearemanydifferentkindsoffoodinAmericabecause_____.A．AmericanshavedifferenteatinghabitsB．cheapfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogsarelesspopularthanbeforeC．moreandmoretouristsfromothercountriesvisitAmericaD．Americansarefromdifferentcountriesoftheworld4．Pizzaswerefirstmadeby_____.A．AmericansB．MexicansC．ItaliansD．Japanese5．FromthetextweknowthatinAmerica_____.A．onlyrichpeoplecangoouttoeatB．a(chǎn)llofthepeoplecanenjoythefoodC．notallthepeoplecangoouttoeatD．onlyafewpeoplecanenjoythefoodB14、I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofitwhenmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditaction.Butasayounggirl.Iwantedtohaveheart-tohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Anda____openedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動(dòng)感情的)".Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.“Inanywayyouchoose,mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords”1．Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_________.A．a(chǎn)fterMotherdiedB．whenshewasachildC．beforeshebecameawriterD．whenmothergaveittoher2．Thepassageshowsthat________________________.A．Motherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwords.B．wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter.C．caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords.D．motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.3．Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans_____________.A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B．partoftheseagoingfarinland.C．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.D．differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter.4．WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MylettertoMotherB．MotherandChildrenC．MyMother’sDeskD．TalksbetweenMotherandmeC15、Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戲)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.1．Howmanyancientgamesarementionedinthispassage?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four.2．Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas.A．playedinsummer B．likeflyingkitesC．inventedinBeijing D．popularinNorthChina3．Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A．Oneplaysandotherswatch. B．Otherslaughandonemustcry.C．Othershideandonetriestofind. D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.4．Dothekiteshavethesamefeature?A．Yes,theydo. B．No,theydon’t.C．Wedon’tknow. D．Itdoesn’tmention.5．Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A．Kickingstoneballs. B．Flyingkites.C．Playinghide-and-seek. D．Watchingshadowplays.D16、Maybeyouthinkthatmanyparentshavealottolearnaboutwhattheirchildrenaredoingonline.AccordingtoarecentsurveybySymantecCompany,whichmakesmanykindsofsecurity(安全)softwareforhomeandbusinesscomputers,there'sa"hugedifferencebetweenparentsandtheirkids".Parentsofchildrenundertheageof18wereaskedtoestimate(估計(jì))howmuchtimetheirkidsspentonlineeachweek.Theparentssaidaboutthreehoursaweekonaverage(平均).Thekids－ages8to17－whotookthesurveysaidtheywerespendinganaverageofsevenhoursonlineeachweek."Ireallythinkthat'sbecauseofthetimetheyspendontheirmobilephonesandcomputers,whentheirparentsdon'tevenknowthey'reonline,"saysSymantec'sBillRosenkrantz."Remember,cellphones,PDAsandvideogamemachinesallmakeitpossibletosurftheInternet.Youdon'thavetositinfrontofacomputerscreen."AndwhatarethekidsdoingontheWeb?"They'redoingthings,likedownloadingmusic,they'regoingtosocialnetworkingsites,they'reactuallyshoppingonlinewhenparentsdon'tthinkthey'redoingthosekindsofactivities,"saysRosenkrantz."They'realso,wethink,doingsomethingswithresearchpapersandotherkindsofactivitieswithhomeworkmaybewherethey'regettingsomeinformationonlineandtheyreallyshouldn'tbe."Nearlyaquarterofthekids(23percent)nightdothingstheirparentswouldnotagree.Sohowdoesamodernparentdealwiththistypeofsituation?"Thefirstthingwestronglyrecommendisthatparentsspendfinewiththeirchildrenonline,"Rosenkrantz，says."Sitdownwiththemandunderstandwhatthey'redoing.Secondly,haveadialogueaboutit.Haveadialogueaboutwhat'sanacceptableactivity,what'sanunacceptableactivity,andsetsomegroundrules－timeonline,thingsyoucanandcan'tdo.Reallyhavethoseconversations.That'sthemostimportant."TherearealotofbadpeopleontheInternet.That'swhyit'ssoimportantforparentstoknowwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.1．Thedata(數(shù)據(jù))inthesecondparagraphareusedtoshow.A．parentsdon'texactlyknowkids'onlineactivitiesB．timespentonlinechangeswithchildren'sagesC．childrenalwaysspendtoomuchtimeonlineD．childrenspendmoretimeonlinethantheirparents2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Somekidssurveyedmaygoagainsttheirparents'rules.B．Mostparentsknowwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.C．SpecialhomecomputersarebeingmadebySymantec.D．Parentsaretoobusytopayattentiontotheirkids.3．InRosenkrantz'sopinion,thekeytothesituationisthatparentsshould.A．shortentheirkids'timespentonlineB．knowtheirkids'onlineactivitiesC．usesecuritysoftwareincomputersD．haveadialoguewiththeirkids4．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toadvertiseapieceofusefulsecuritysoftware.B．Tocallparents'attentiontokids'onlinebehaviour.C．Towarnchildrenoftherisksonlineactivities.D．Togivereasonsforkids'badInternethabits.E17、Ourclasswasgreat.ButthingsturnedupsidedownwhenMartinMackenziearrived.Martinwasloud,rudeandhadabadtemper(脾氣).Youneverknewwhatmightmakehimangry,soitwasbesttokeepoutofhisway.Onthelastdayofterm,myfriendHarleysaidtome.“Martin’slookingatyou.”hesaid.Iwasscared,andIdidn’tknowwhattodo.IlookedatMartinandtriedtosmile.Martindidn'tsmileback…“You’reintroublenow,Josh,”Harleysaid.“Martin’sgoingtodosomethingmean(卑鄙的)toyou.”“Ihaven’tdoneanythingtohim,”Isaid.“Whywouldhedosomethingmeantome?”“Hedoesn’tneedareason.It’sjusthowheis.”IkeptawayfromMartinatlunchtime.IsmiledasIwenttothecarparkafterschool.IwassafefromMartinfortheholidays.Butsuddenly,avoicecalledout,“SeeyouonMonday,Josh!”IturnedandsawMartinlookingatme.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Iasked.“Didn’tyourmumtellyou?”Martinsaid.“I’mstayingwithyouforthenexttwoweeks.”“PleasetellmeMartinMackenzieisn’tcomingtostayovertheholidays,Mum,”Isaid,asIgotintothecar.“Yes,heis,”Mumsaid.“Hismotherhastowork,andIsaidI’dhelpher.Isthataproblem?”“Yep,itis.He’sabully(恃強(qiáng)欺弱者),andeveryoneisscaredofhim,”Isaid.Mumfrowned.“I’vegivenmyword,Josh__Youwilljusthavetogetalong.”O(jiān)nMondaymorning,Martinarrived.“Goodmorning,MrsGrey,”hesaid.“Thankyouforallowingmetostay.Goodmorning,Josh.It’swonderfultoseeyouagain.”Thiswasn’ttheMartinIknew.Waituntilwe’realone,Ithought.Thenhisgoodmannerswilldisappear,andhe’llbehorrible(可怕的)again.Iwasright!AssoonasMumwasgone,Martinturnedmean.Hetookovereverything,andtherewasnothingIcoulddoabout.Itwasgoingtobealongtwoweeks…ItoldMumhowhorribleMartinwastome.“I’vejusthadatalktoMartin’smumaboutthat,”shesaid.“Youneedtoknowsomething.”“What?”Iasked.“Martin'sdadleft.”Mumsaid.“Sohismothermovedthefamilyeverytimeshefoundabetterjob.Martinusedtomakenewfriends,buttheyalwaysforgotabouthimwhenhemoved.Ithinkhe’sunfriendlyfromthestart,sohewon’tbedisappointed(失望的)whenheleaves.”IlookedatMum.“1feelsorryforhim,”Isaid.Butheisstillhorrible.“WhatcanIdo?”“Treathimlikeyourbestfriendnomatterhowheacts,”Mumsaid.Itwashardwork,butIkeptatitoverthenexttwoweeks.Atlast,Martinstoppedbullyingme.ThatwaswhenIfoundouthewasanicekid.Martin’smumwasexcitedwhenshecametogethimonthelastday.“Martin!I’vedecidedmynewjobisperfect,sowewon’thavetomoveagain!”Martinsmiled.“NowIcankeepmyfriends!”hesaid.“But,there’saproblem.Everyone’sscaredofme.”“Maybewecanfixthat,”Isaid.WhenMartinandhismumleft.IhadawordwithMum.Weinvitedmywholeclasstoaparty.Martinwasverypoliteandmadelotsofnewfriendsthatnight.1．HowwasMartinlikewhenhecametoourclass?A．Hewasloudandveryactive.B．Hewasrudeandbad-tempered.C．Hewasniceandhard-working.D．Hewasunfriendlybuthonest.2．WhydidMartindislikemakingnewfriendsinanewplace?A．Becausehethoughttheywereallunfriendly.B．Becausehewasbornabadboyandwouldneverchange.C．Becausehedidn’twanttostudyinanewschool.D．Becausehewouldn’tbesadwhenhemoved.3．Whatdoesthesentence“I’vegivenmyword,Josh.”inPargragh3reallymean?A．Iwon’tchangemymind,Josh.B．Ihavetoldyoueverything,Josh.C．Ihavetomakeadecision,Josh.D．Ihavetalkedwithyou,Josh.4．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that_________________.A．Martin’smotherdidn’twanttogotoworkB．Martinwasunfriendlytohismother,eitherC．MrsGreywasaverykindandhelpfulwomanD．JoshwashappywithMartinforthewholeholidaysF18、Newrulesandbehaveourstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameout.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Youshouldnotdye(染)yourhair,smokeordrink.Youshouldnotcopyothers'workinanexam.Don'tdoitagainifyoudidit!Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Beingkindtoanimalsisbeingkindtoourselves.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Learntoprotectyourselves.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyo