初中英語代詞學(xué)案

PAGEPAGE4代詞（一）人稱代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱一、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.1、我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2、你們、我們、他們都來自中國。______________________________.3、在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格.★—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me★—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her★MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme★Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they4、it的特殊用法①it可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人.②It也可用來表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等?！颳hoisknockingatthedoor?Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it★Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that③固定句型1.做某事情對某人來說是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.輪到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.據(jù)說…It’ssaidthat…5.某人花費(fèi)…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自從…以來，已經(jīng)有…（時(shí)間）了。Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)段+since+從句(過去時(shí))7.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是…的sb.Find/think/feel+it…★Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that★It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took★Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going（二）物主代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞型名詞性1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s（三）反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)enjoyoneselftenjoyoneselfteach/learnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself過得愉快自學(xué)請隨便吃…自言自語獨(dú)自為自己不要客氣陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己★Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself★Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself★“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your(四)指示代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)這個(gè)這些那個(gè)那些★ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it★TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those★WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that1、some&anysome—肯定句any—否定句/疑問句/條件句some也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。不定代詞（something,anyone…）+形容詞★Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant★_____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody★Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse2.few/afew&little/alittle肯定否定可數(shù)不可數(shù)當(dāng)前面由only修飾，常用afew或alittle.★Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle★on’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few★Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few3.one/it的用法：one同類不同件，it同類同件?！颰heboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.A.itB.oneC./★Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.A.oneB.itC./★Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.A.itB.oneC./4.each(常與of連用)every兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物everyother…每隔…★Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof★Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet. A．every B．each C．both★Shegoesshopping__fivedays.A.everyB.eachC.eachof★他隔天來這里。Hecamehere__________day.5.None沒有什么人/物Noone“沒有人”只能指人回答howmany問句回答Who問句noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them謂語用單數(shù)★Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy★Whoisintheroom?—___.A.NoneB.NooneC.one★Noneofthem___China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom6.other/otherstheother/theothersanother★TomandMaryhavearrived,but__inyourclassaren'thereyet.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

★Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC.others ★Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.

A.other

B.others

C.another

★Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isasoldier.

A.One,theother

B.One,otherC.Theone,theother

★Someofthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.Butwhere’re______?