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2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(全國卷II)

英語

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此處口]播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

【答案】B

【解析】

2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.

【答案】C

【解析】

3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.$520.B.$80.C.$100.

【答案】B

【解析】

4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o'clock.

【答案】A

【解析】

5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.

【答案】C

【解析】

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Checkthecupboard.

B.Cleanthebalcony.

C.Buyanumbrella.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?

A.Thecitycentre.

B.Theforestpark.

C.Theman'shome.

9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?

A.Packingforamove.

B.GoingoutwithJenny.

C.Lookingforanewhouse.

10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C

【解析】

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?

A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.

12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?

A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.

13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?

A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.

【答案】ll.B12.A13.C

【解析】

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.

15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?

A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.

16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.(

【答案】14.C15.B16.A

【解析】

聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?

A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.

18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?

A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.

19.WhydidJohngohunting?

A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.

20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?

A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.

【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A

【解析】

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MyFavouriteBooks

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系歹!J)oflifestylebooks.Here

shepickshertopreads.

Matilda

RoaldDahl

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahPswritinganditgavemeanewappreciationfor

hisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,Miss

Trunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

Ifsabouttwosisters——Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.In

tryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople“whoare

hidingsecrets.

GoneGirl

GillianFynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryis

brilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunit

andthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout

99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthe

scariestcharactersever.

21.Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?

A.StephenKingB.GillianFlynn.

C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl.

22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?

A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.

C.AfterDarkD.TheStand.

23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?

A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.

C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了作家J。Usmar選出的四本好書。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)of

lifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.可知,下文介紹作家JoUsmar選出的最好的讀物,所以下文中的

“I”指的是JoUsmar。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AfterDark中Ifsabouttwosister—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,

ayoungstudent.可知,故事講的是兩個(gè)姐妹----Eri是一個(gè)要么不睡,要么一覺不醒的模特,瑪麗,是一個(gè)

年輕學(xué)生。所以須泳中講述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

[23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由GoneGi”中的?..butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.可知,這是一個(gè)恐怖故事。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

B

“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."Thiswasanactualreply

fromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersfbrmykids'lacrosse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球)club.

Iguessthatthere?sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpfbran

unknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.Imentionthesingle

parentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthis

pointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,Tildoit.”

I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere9srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.The

unwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.

Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisableto

focusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutsliced

orangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.

Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwith

adeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunily(社區(qū))as

youfreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.

Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothers

benefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?

24.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraph1?

A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.

B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.

C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.

D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings^^inparagraph2mean?

A.Encourageteamwork.

B.Appealtofeelings.

C.Promotegooddeeds.

D.Provideadvice.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?

A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.

B.Sheisproudofherkids.

C.She'llworkforanotherseason.

D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.

27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?

A.Itgivesherasenseofduty.

B.Itmakesherveryhappy.

C.Itenableshertoworkhard.

D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.B

【解析】

本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文中講述了作者成功說服了一個(gè)家長(zhǎng)參加志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì),并且這位家長(zhǎng)后來成為這

個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中有力的幫手,同時(shí)作者在參與志愿者活動(dòng)過程中也獲得了很多快樂。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwill

doit.可知,這位家長(zhǎng)說如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作,她會(huì)做這份工作,作者可以把她當(dāng)作最后的

備選,也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故選C。

【25題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線前句shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.和下面的一句話Imentionthesingleparentwith

fourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon…可知,作者為了

勸服這位家長(zhǎng),舉了兩個(gè)例子。故可知,劃線句此處應(yīng)是“煽情”之意。故選B。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中這位家長(zhǎng)作出的貢獻(xiàn)及thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberof

theteam.可知,她最終成為了志愿者隊(duì)伍中的重要的一員,也即是說,她成了一個(gè)好幫手。故選D。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干問作者為什么喜歡做志愿者工作。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))

asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.可知,為

社區(qū)做貢獻(xiàn)可以帶來真正的快樂,參加志愿者活動(dòng)活動(dòng)能讓人感覺快樂。故選B。

C

MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherselfquietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaits

forhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtePs“me"time.AndlikemoreAmericans,

she'snotalone.

Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfast

aloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74

percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.

“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.

Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,too

oftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.

Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized."Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,“shesaid.

Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathe

cansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohave

alittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweekJhesaid."It'sachance

forself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.,,

Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefelt

awkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepus

companyatthetable.4tItdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,saidLaurie

Demeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.

28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?

A.Foodvariety.

B.Eatinghabits.

C.Tablemanners.

D.Restaurantservice.

29.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?

A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.

B.Tocatchupwithherwork.

C.Tohavesometimeonherown.

D.Tocollectdataforherreport.

30.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?

A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.

B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.

C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.

D.He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.

B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.

C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.

D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.

【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。據(jù)一份報(bào)告顯示,越來越多的美國人喜歡獨(dú)自用餐,并通過兩個(gè)實(shí)例加以說明,文章

總結(jié)了人們喜歡獨(dú)自用餐的原因。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,在美國,約有46%的人們獨(dú)自用餐,53%的人們獨(dú)自吃早餐,46%的人們獨(dú)

自吃午餐,只有74%的人們晚餐不是獨(dú)自享用,故可知本段的數(shù)據(jù)是關(guān)于用餐習(xí)慣,故選B。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Today,I

justwantedsometimetomyself.可知,Bechtel一個(gè)人吃午飯可以讓她逃離老板的關(guān)注,給自己留一些自由時(shí)

間,故選C。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhom

he'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.可知,Mazoleny喜歡這樣的氣氛,因?yàn)榭梢宰?/p>

那里安靜查看手機(jī)信息,或者想聊天了,可以直呼吧臺(tái)服務(wù)員名字和他聊天,故可知,他與服務(wù)員很熟悉,

可以直呼對(duì)方名字,故選D。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文通過一份調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示美國人喜歡獨(dú)自用餐的趨勢(shì),并總結(jié)了人們選擇獨(dú)自用餐的原因,

故選Ao

D

Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrow

uncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStationsoastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.

HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustany

kids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonand

DonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.

HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.ForthepasttwoyearsGordon's

studentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey,reclosetoasolution(解決方案).

“Wedon'tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,saysFlorenceGold,aproject

manager.

“Therearenotests,"Gordonsays."Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan'Are

youworkingtowardsyourgoal?'Basically,it'sTvegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,present

ittoNASA/Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...ifsnotaverynicethingattimes.Ifsahard

businessreviewofyourproduct.^^

GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影響)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills,"These

kidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach.,9Andthatannoyingbacteria?Gordonsayshis

studentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?

A.Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.

C.Theyappearindifferentforms.D.Theydamagetheinstruments.

33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?

A.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.

B.Tosharpenstudents5communicationskills.

C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.

D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.

34.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?

A.Checktheirproduct.B.Guideprojectdesigns.

C.Adjustworkschedules.D.Gradetheirhomework.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts

B.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier

C.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom

D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform

【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.B

【解析】

本文為說明文。本文介紹了美國國家航空航天局的HUNCH計(jì)戈上參與這個(gè)計(jì)劃的高中生制作供美國國家

航空航天局使用的產(chǎn)品,此計(jì)劃的目的是把航天技術(shù)與學(xué)校教育結(jié)合起來,把空間技術(shù)與帶進(jìn)課堂,與學(xué)

校教育相結(jié)合,這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃實(shí)施結(jié)果顯示會(huì)影響到學(xué)生的生活和大學(xué)錄取。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Bacteriaareannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganismsformourbodies

growuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeach

week.可知,細(xì)菌對(duì)宇航員來說是個(gè)令人討厭的問題。這種來自我們身體的微生物在國際空間站的表面不受

控制地生長(zhǎng),宇航員每周要花幾個(gè)小時(shí)來清理它們。也就是說它們很難去掉。其中的"themicroorganismsM

包括"bacteria”。由此可知,A項(xiàng)正確。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthe

pasttwoyears,Gordon'sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey're

closetoasolution(解決方案).可知,HUNCH旨在把高中教室和NASA的工程師聯(lián)系起來。Gordon的學(xué)生一

直在研究如何在零重力下殺死細(xì)菌;結(jié)合最后一段中的GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASA

engineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.可知,學(xué)生每天都給NASA的工程師

發(fā)郵件一起探討(如何殺死空間站的細(xì)菌這一空間技術(shù))這個(gè)問題。由此可推斷出HUNCHprogram的目的

把空間技術(shù)與學(xué)校教育相結(jié)合。故D項(xiàng)正確。

[34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Engineerscomeandreallydoanin-personreview,and...ifsnotaverynicethingat

times.Ifsahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”可知,NASA的工程師會(huì)親自審核學(xué)生們所做的產(chǎn)品。故A

項(xiàng)正確。

[35題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章以國際空間站里的微生物很難清除開頭,引出宇航員們解決此問題的途徑一一借助美國

國家航空航天局的HUNCH高中班,此計(jì)劃的目的是把航天技術(shù)與學(xué)校教育結(jié)合起來。在這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃里,學(xué)

生們通過homework(制作供美國國家航空航天局使用的產(chǎn)品)探索無疆的太空,因此“太空:最后的功課

疆域”最適合做文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?”

Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.36

Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.

37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluate

yourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyou

setyourgoals.

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectly

relatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthink

whatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyour

beliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmust

keepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecome

onebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftoset

afreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercome

themwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

【答案】36.G37.B38.A39.E40.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了動(dòng)機(jī)和目標(biāo)的關(guān)系以及如何激發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)并設(shè)定切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)。

[36題詳解】

上文說“動(dòng)機(jī)和目標(biāo)設(shè)定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”,下文說“就像孩子在跳水臺(tái),你會(huì)猶豫不決?!保摽?/p>

承上啟下,G選項(xiàng)“沒有動(dòng)力,你就既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo),也無法實(shí)現(xiàn)它”切題,故選G.

[37題詳解】

上一段闡述了動(dòng)機(jī)和設(shè)定目標(biāo)的關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)機(jī)的重要性,本隊(duì)進(jìn)一步講如何激勵(lì)自己并保持動(dòng)力來實(shí)

現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。B選項(xiàng)“那么你應(yīng)該如何激勵(lì)自己呢?”承上啟下,故選B。

[38題詳解】

上文說“有時(shí)候你的心不在工作上”,下文說“所以,減慢速度,想一想那時(shí)候,你到底想干什么”。該

空承上啟下,A選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)影響你的工作”切題,故選A。

【39題詳解】

上文說“記得,目標(biāo)是靈活的”。該空承接上文,E選項(xiàng)“它們會(huì)根據(jù)環(huán)境的改變而改變”切題,故選E。

[40題詳解】

上文說“你可能想當(dāng)一名飛行員,但是不能成為一名飛行員,因?yàn)槟愕囊暳Σ粔蚝谩!毕挛恼f“你應(yīng)該重

新評(píng)估你的目標(biāo),并且設(shè)定一個(gè)新的目標(biāo)”。該空承上啟下,C選項(xiàng)“然而,這不應(yīng)該使你氣餒。”切題,

故選C。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題L5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers9homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,

followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.He

had43tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.

Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwo

drove46.Afteralongandcareful47,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.Ehlers

eventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststarted

licking(舔)Ehlers5face.

Alocalfannertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada

51numberfbratowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhe

had53theirdog.

Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.

Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.

EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan."It's

goodtoknowthere?sstillsomeoneouttherewho56enoughtogotothatkindof57,“saysLisa

ofEhlers,rescue58.

“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomydogs,“saysEhlers."Ifithad

beenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe60togothatextra

41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard

42.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping

43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted

44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff

45.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued

46.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on

47.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search

48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily

49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety

50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded

51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car

52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered

53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured

54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked

55.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain

56.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.leams

57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme

58.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team

59.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close

60.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing

【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C46.C47.D48.A49.B50,B51.

B52.A53.C54.A55.D56.A57.B58.C59.D60.D

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ehlers在打獵時(shí)在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)一只走失的小狗,他想哄它到自己身邊來,但未

能成功。回家后,Ehlers還是很擔(dān)心這只狗,四天后他和朋友一起出去找到這只狗,并最終幫它找到了主人。

【41題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.read閱讀;B.forgot忘記;C.thought想,思考;D.heard聽到。根據(jù)下文Ehlers和

朋友一起去找那只狗可知,此處是指Ehlers一直在想關(guān)于那只狗的事,故選C。

【42題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fighting戰(zhàn)斗;B.trembling發(fā)抖:C.eating吃;D.sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)下文作者去哄

小狗可知,這只狗是在路邊發(fā)抖,故選B。

【43題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.tried嘗試,努力。;B.agreed同意;C.promised承諾;D.regretted后悔,遺憾。根據(jù)

下文可知,他在盡力哄那只狗,trytodosth盡力做某事。故選A。

【44題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.calmeddown冷靜下來;B.stoodup站起來;C.rolledover翻滾;D.runoff跑開。他

在盡力哄那只狗,可是它很害怕,所以此處是指那只狗被嚇跑了.故選D。

【45題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.injured受傷的;B.stolen偷走的;C.lost丟失的;D.rescued獲救的。根據(jù)下文可

知,這只狗是別人丟失的,因此此處用lost“丟失”。故選C。

【46題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。A.home家;B.past過去的,從前的;C.back向后,回原處;D.on作用中,行動(dòng)中。

句意:因此,四天后,Ehlers給他的朋友Greg打電話,他們倆又驅(qū)車返回。根據(jù)上文可知,此處是指他們

又返回到之前見到那只走失的狗的地方,故選C。

【47題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.preparation預(yù)備;準(zhǔn)備;B.explanation解釋;C.test測(cè)試;D.search尋找。根據(jù)下文

Greg在越過田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知,此處是指他們?cè)谧屑?xì)尋找小狗,故選D。

【48題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。A.cautiously慎重地,謹(jǐn)慎地;B.casually隨便地;偶然地;C.skillfully巧妙地;精巧

地;D.angrily生氣地。根據(jù)文中提到的frightened,nervousness,fear等詞并結(jié)合上文,并根據(jù)下文Ehlers最

終成功安撫了它可知,小狗非常的謹(jǐn)慎小心。故選A。

【49題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.surprise驚奇;B.joy開心,快樂;C.hesitation猶豫;D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)下文小狗

開始舔Ehlers的臉可知,它不再害怕,而是很開心,故選B。

[50題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.predicted預(yù)言,預(yù)知;B.advertised做廣告;C.believed相信;D.recorded記錄。句

意:當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)農(nóng)民告訴他們,這聽起來像是當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上刊登的那只丟失的狗。根據(jù)本句的inthelocalpaper

及語境可知,此處是指在報(bào)紙上刊登的。故選B。

【51題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.house房屋;B.phone電話;C.street街道;D.car汽車。根據(jù)下文Ehlers給狗的主人

打電話可知,此處是指廣告上有電話號(hào)碼,故選B。

【52題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.called打電話;B.copied復(fù)制,復(fù)印;C.counted計(jì)算;D.remembered記得。根據(jù)上

下文語境可知,此處是指Ehlers給Jeff和Lisa(狗的主人)打了電話,故選A。

[53題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fed喂養(yǎng);B.adopted收養(yǎng);C.found找到;D.cured治愈。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,Ehlers

給他們打電話是要告知他找到了他們的狗,故選C?

【54題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hunted打獵;B.skied飛漲;C.lived生活;D.worked工作。根據(jù)下文狗聽到槍聲嚇

跑了可知,此處是指Jeff帶著狗在打獵,故選A。

【55題詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。A.onpurpose有目的地,故意地;B.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí);C.inturn反過來;轉(zhuǎn)而;D.invain

徒勞。根據(jù)上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知,Jeff在狗丟失后沒有找到他的狗,故選D。

[56題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cares關(guān)心;B.sees看到;C.suffers遭受;D.

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