2020年河北省普通高等學(xué)校對口招生考試(英語)【對口英語真題精校版附答案】

第頁2020年河北省普通高等學(xué)校對口招生文化考試英語說明：本試卷共8頁，包括三部分，共120分。其中第一部分和第二部分為選擇題，包括70個(gè)小題，第三部分為非選擇題。答題前請仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的“注意事項(xiàng)”，按照“注意事項(xiàng)”的規(guī)定答題。在答題卡與題號相對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，寫在試卷、草稿紙上或答題卡非題號對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域的答案一律無效。不得用規(guī)定以外的筆和紙答題，不得在答卷上做任何標(biāo)記。做選擇題時(shí)，如需改動，請用橡皮將原選涂答案擦干凈，再選涂其他答案?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷與答卷一并交回。第一部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共分三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)語音知識：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（共5分,每小題1分）taste A.face B.quality C.fact D.watchexcuse A.blue B.useful C.butter D.umbrellashoot A.good B.book C.wool D.foodwanted A.lived B.needed C.suffered D.laughedrecycle A.rice B.cinema C.clock D.certainly第二節(jié)詞匯與語法知識：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共25分,每小題1分）Thefamousdoctorisafriendof_______.A.Sallybrother B.Sally’sbrother’s C.Sallybrothers D.Sallybrother’sTheyhad_______deliciouslunchbeforegoing_______home. A.the;a B.a;a C.a;/ D./;the—I’mlookingforJack’shat.—Isthatblueone_______?A.her B.she C.his D.himAllofuswenttothecinema_______Jane.Shehadtolookafterhergrandpa.A.except B.exceptthat C.beside D.inadditiontoBruceisgoodatplayingfootball_______Mikedoeswellinbasketball.A.when B.since C.until D.whileAbout_______oftheworkersintheshirtfactoryarewomen.A.forthfifth B.fourfifths C.fourfifth D.forthfifthsThe_______youwork,the_______youwillbeinit.A.harder;interested B.harder;interestingC.harder;moreinterested D.harder;moreinterestingWhata_______day!It’s_______cold!A.terribly;terrible B.terrible;terrible C.terrible;terribly D.terribly;terribleHewasseen_______withhissisterintheyard.A.play B.toplay C.played D.playsYou_______gobutbeforeyourmothercomesback.A.havebetternot B.havebetterno C.hadbetternot D.hadbetternoHeprefers_______athomeratherthan_______shopping.A.stay;go B.tostay;togo C.staying;going D.tostay,goItisnouse_______overspiltmilk.A.tocry B.crying C.cry D.cried_______theletter,shewentouttoreadanovel.A.Answered B.Toanswer C.Answering D.HavingansweredIfyouhadwokenmeupearlier,I_______thebus. A.won’thavemissed B.wouldn’thavemissed C.won’tmiss D.wouldn’tmissLet’sgoswimming,_______?A.doyou B.shallwe C.willyou D.won’tyou_______greatprogressshehasmade! A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa_______Icanarrivethereontimeisnotknown.A.If B.What C.Whether D.ThatTommydidn’tworkhard.Thatis_______hefailedtofinishthetask.A.what B.why C.when D.thatOurteachertoldusthatsound_______muchmoreslowlythanlight.A.hastraveled B.traveled C.travel D.travelsItis20year_______IbegantolearnEnglish.A.for B.before C.since D.afterIsthere_______youwanttobuyinthisshop?A.somethingthat B.anythingthat C.somethingwhichD.anythingwhichA.Mylittlebrother,togetherwithTomandMike,_______everywinter.A.goskiing B.goesskiing C.goski D.goesskiNotonly_______,butalsohewaspolite.A.doesheworkhard B.heworkshard C.didheworkhard D.heworkedhardJenny_______anhourincleaningtheclassroom.A.took B.cost C.paid Dspend—Ican’tgowithyoutoday.Ihavetopreparefortomorrow’stest.—_______.Maybethedayaftertomorrow.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Mypleasure C.Sorrytohearthat D.Idon’tthinkso第三節(jié)完形填空：閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共10分，每小題1分） OneofMike’sfriendslovedmoneyverymuchandnevergave31toanybody.Soonhebecamevery32. Onedayhe33neartheriverwhenhesuddenslipped(滑)andfellintotheriver.Hisfriendsrantohelphim.Oneofthemknelt(跪)ontheground,heldouthishandandsaid,“Givemeyourhand,andIwill34youout.”Therichman’sheadwent35thewaterandthencameupagain.Buthedidn’tgive36hishand.Againanotherofhisfriendstried,butagain37thinghappened. ThenMikesaid,“TakemyhandandIwillpullyouout!”TherichmantookhishandandMikepulledhimofthewater.“Youdon’tknowourfriend38.”Hesaidto39,“Whenyouaskhimto‘give’something,hedoesnot;40whenyousay‘take’,hetakes.”A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.somethingA.rich B.poor C.sad D.oldA.walk B.walks C.towalk D.waswalkingA.push B.pull C.pulled D.tookeA.downafter B.downinto C.with D.uptoA.hisfriends B.hisfriends’ C.hisfried D.hisfried’sA.different B.thedifferent C.same D.thesameA.verygood B.verymuch C.verywell D.veryA.another B.theothers C.other D.theotherA.but B.and C.or D.so同題變式：/czyy/shiti_id_d7b784a43b919cccdc2acecc6c05666b第二部分篇章與詞匯理解（共分三節(jié)滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共30分,每小題2分）AMyfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcel(包裹)underhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed（尷尬的）.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtoreward(獎勵(lì))himselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“goonadiet”meaninthepassage?A.飲食 B.節(jié)食 C.減肥 D.絕食WhichwasNOTincludedinHugh’slistwhenhewentonadiet? A.Butter B.Chocolate C.Potatoes D.TomatoesWhatdidHughhidehideunderthedeskwhenthewritervisitedhimyesterday?A.abag. B.Aparcel. C.Abox. D.Abottle.WhydidHughrewardhimselfoccasionallyaccordingtohisownexperience? A.Becausehisdietwasstrict. B.Becausehisdietwasnotstrict. C.Becausehewasembarrassed. D.Becausehewasill.DidHughsucceedinhisdiet?A.Yes,helosthisweight. B.No,hewasasfatasever.C.Yes,hewasthinnerthanever. D.No,hewasmuchfatterthanbefore.BIlovetravelinginthecountry,butIdon’tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursion(遠(yuǎn)足)recently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.“I’mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,”Isaidtotheconductor(售票員)asIgotonthebus,“butIdon’tknowwhereitis.”“I’lltellyouwheretogetoff.”answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.“You’llhavetogetoffhere,”theconductorsaid.“Thisisasfaraswego.”“IsthisWoodfordGreen?”Iasked.“Ohdear,”saidtheconductorsuddenly.“Iforgottoputyouoff.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”Isaid.“I'llgetoffhere.”“We’regoingbacknow,”saidtheconductor.“Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,”Ianswered.Whatdoesthewriterlikedoing?A.Helikesgettinglost. B.Helikestravelinginthecity.C.Helikestakingatriptothecountry. D.Helikesridingabus.Whatdidtheconductorpromisethewriter? A.Hepromisedtotellhimwhentogoback. B.HepromisedtoshowhimaroundWoodfordGreen.C.Hepromisedtotellhimwheretogetoff. D.Hepromisedtotakehimtothecountry.Wheredidthewritersitonthebus?A.Inthefrontofthebus. B.Infrontofthebus.C.Inthemiddleofthebus. D.Inthebackofthebus.WhydidthewriternotgetoffthebusatWoodfordGreen?A.Becauseheforgottogetoff. B.Becausethedriverforgottoputhimoff.C.Becauseheenjoyedthegoodviewofthecountry. D.Becausetheconductorforgottoputhimoff.Howdidthewritergoback?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot D.Bybike.CWhatisstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))English?IsitspokeninBritain,theUSA,Canada,Australia,IndiaandandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect(方言).AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallytheMidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.EveninsomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighbouring(鄰近的)townsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Geography(地理)alsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.SomeSomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSAspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakalmostthesamedialectsaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.InwhichcountriesisEnglishspokenaccordingtothepassage?A.Britain,theUSAandJapan. B.Canada,AustraliaandChina.C.Australia,IndiaandNewZealand. D.India,RussiaandNewZealand.IstheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradiostandardEnglish?A.Yes,itisstandardEnglish. BNo,itisBritishEnglish.C.Yes,itisspokeninthesameway. D.No,itisspokeninadifferentway.WhydoesAmericanEnglishhavesomanydialects?

A.BecauseAmericansspeakstandardEnglish.B.BecauseAmericanshavecomefromdifferentplacesoftheworld.C.BecauseAmericanslikespeakingdialects. D.BecauseAmericansdon’tlikestandardEnglish.WhatkindofpeopleinAmericaspeakwithanolderkindofEnglishdialect?A.SomepeoplelivinginthemountainsofthesouthernUSA.B.SomepeoplelivinginthemountainsoftheeasternUSA.C.SomepeoplelivinginthemountainsofthenorthernUSA.D.SomepeoplelivinginthemountainsofthewesternUSA.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.StandardEnglishanddialects. B.StandardEnglish.C.SpokenEnglishanddialects. D.Americandialects.第二節(jié)詞義搭配：從（B）欄中選出（A）欄單詞的正確解釋，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共10分，每小題1分） （A） （B）smart A.onlyafford B.tomakeup,thinkof,orproduceforthefirsttimeconnect C.clever,quickinthinkingdecade D.tobelievethatsomeoneishonestmerely E.yourideasaboutsomething;viewstrust F.tosayordosomethingagainhabit G.tohaveenoughmoneyforinvent H.tojoinonethingtoanotheropinion I.sth.youoftendorepeat J.periodoftenyears第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共10分，每小題2分）A:What’swrong?B:66A:Howcome?B:67A:Whydon’tyouaskhertospeakmoreslowly?B:68A:Youmaysay,“Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain?”or“69“B:Pardon?Wouldyousaythatagain?A:Yeah!70A.Sorry,Ididn’tcatchyou.B.Ihavetroubleunderstandingtheteacher’sEnglish.C.Youknowhowtosaythat..D.Idon’thowtoaskthat.E.Shespeakstoofast.第三部分語言技能運(yùn)用（共分四節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫：根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫出該單詞。（共5分,每小題1分）Allofus_______________（尊重）himbecauseofhishonesty.Ifthe_______________（天氣）isfine,wewillgooutforawalk.They’dliketo_______________（交流）witheachotherbye-mail.Teachingisa_______________（具有挑戰(zhàn)性的）jobandteachersmusthavepatience._______________（失敗）isthemotherofsuccess.第二節(jié)詞形變換：用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，將正確答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。（共5分,每小題1分）Theroadiswiderthanbefore.Itmusthavebeen_______________(broad).Johncametovisit