強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考點(diǎn)解讀

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考點(diǎn)解讀

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是高中英語中一個重要的語法項目，是高考重要考點(diǎn)之一。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子其余部分。本文擬結(jié)合高考試題對強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法作如下歸納。一、基本用法1．在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，能夠被強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子成分通常為主語、賓語、狀語等，不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞、表語、補(bǔ)語、讓步狀語、條件狀語等。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為sb.，且在句中作主語時，可用who，也可用that，其它情況一律用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時，that后的謂語動詞必須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語人稱與數(shù)保持一致。如：I’mgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairporttomorrow.→ItisIwhoamgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairporttomorrow.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)ItismyfriendthatI’mgoingtomeetattheairporttomorrow.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)ItisattheairportthatI’mgoingtomeetmyfriendtomorrow.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)ItistomorrowthatI’mgoingtomeetmyfriendattheairport.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語)2．在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，無論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人還是物，單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞一律用單數(shù)is/was形式。如果原句的謂語動詞時態(tài)是過去范疇，就用was;如果原句的謂語動詞時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在范疇，就用is。也可以用"情態(tài)動詞＋be"形式。例如：ItisTomandMarywhowillbefined.Itwasyesterdaythathearrivedhere.Itmightbeinthemorningthathebrokeintothehouse.二、考點(diǎn)解讀1．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：“Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子其余部分?”例1．WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar____hedied?(MET88)

A.that

B.while

C.inwhich

D.then解析：此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句。強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語，故選A。例2．Was_____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(上海97)A.ityou

B.notyou

C.you

D.thatyourself解析：此句也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句。強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語，故選A。例3．---Wasn’titDr.Wangwhospoketoyoujustnow?---______.(上海96)A.Ididn’tknowhewasB.Yes,itwasC.No,hewasn’tD.Yes,hedid解析：此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句的否定形式。其回答有兩種可能：“Yes,itwas”或“No,itwasn’t”，故選B.2．強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasitthat...？注意在強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句型中，強(qiáng)調(diào)標(biāo)志that/who后只能使用陳述語序。例4．Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._____youwantmetosay?(上海04)A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat解析：此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問詞時語序的排列。這是一個特殊疑問句,say后面缺少賓語，所以用what,故選A例5．Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter____Iammakingto(廣東04)AwhoisitBwhoitisCitiswhoDitiswhom解析:此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)疑問詞時語序的排列(此處省略了that).這是一個特殊疑問句,考查被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分充當(dāng)賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)。其語序應(yīng)遵循賓語從句的語序，即陳述語序。另外，在此處是做to的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格whom，但在通常情況下，也可以用who代替whom，故選B3．強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語。例6．Itisthesepoisonousproducts____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.(NMET03)A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what解析：此題強(qiáng)調(diào)主語thesepoisonousproducts.把itis……that去掉，句意仍完整。故選B.例7．Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience’sinterest.(上海2000春)A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhich解析：此題強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句howtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages。把itwas……that去掉，句意仍完整。故選B.例8．Itwastheabilitytodothejob____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(NMET2000)A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it解析：本題強(qiáng)調(diào)主語theabilitytodothejob.把Itwas……that去掉，句意仍完整。故選B。4．強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)時間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語時，要用that，不能用when,where,why或how。如：例9．Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.(NMET97)

A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when解析：這是對時間狀語about600yearsago的強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選A例10．Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired___herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.(遼寧06)A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as解析：這是對時間狀語從句afterhegotwhathehaddesired的強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選A.例11．ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(NMET98)

A.until

B.that

C.then

D.so解析：本句強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語從句whenIrereadhispoemsrecently，故選B。例12．Itwasbecauseofbadweather____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(上海03春)

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that解析：本句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語becauseofbadweather,故選D。在強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句時，只能強(qiáng)調(diào)由because所引導(dǎo)的從句。例13．Itwaswheretherehadbeenatheatre____theybuiltanewmodernschool.

A.where

B.inwhichC.that

D.so解析：本句強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語從句wheretherehadbeenatheatre.故選C。例14．Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalpeople___.（上海春04）A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenmountainclimberwasrescued解析：本句強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語onlywiththehelpofthelocalPeople.故選B例15．Itwasinthebookstore____Imetyourbrothertheotherday.(上海90）A．where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.inthat解析：本句強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthebookstore.故選B.特別提示：對“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，要用“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”這一固定句型。由于否定已經(jīng)前移，that后只能用肯定形式。同時要注意不能使用倒裝語序。如：例16．Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.(NMET92)A.when;that

B.until;thatC.until;when

D.when;then解析：此題強(qiáng)調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句untilshetookoffherdarkglasses，要將notuntil放在一起置于Itwas/is之后。故選B.例17．Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.(湖北04)A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo解析：此題強(qiáng)調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語untilmidnight，要將notuntil放在一起置于Itwas/is之后。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中不用倒裝語序。故選C.5.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與相關(guān)句型的辨析強(qiáng)調(diào)句型極易與下列句型混淆,故高考也常考查這方面的內(nèi)容。做題時首先判斷該題是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。把“Itbe…that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分要還原到原位置），那么這個句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。易混句型1：Itbe+段時間+since...“自從……以來”該句型中的be動詞通常為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),since引導(dǎo)的從句通常是一般過去時態(tài)。如果主句是一般過去時，從句則用過去完成時。例18．Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.(安徽05)A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since解析：答案為D.since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，it表示時間易混句型2：Itbe+點(diǎn)時間+when...＂當(dāng)……的時候，是……＂該句型中的when引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句。Be動詞的時態(tài)沒有明確限制，點(diǎn)時間前不加介詞。例19.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.(福建05)A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until解析：答案為B.when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，it表示時間。易混句型3：Itbe+段時間+before...“多久之后才……”、“不久……就……”該句型主句中be動詞的時態(tài)常是一般將來時或過去時兩種時態(tài)．主句中的表語多是long,notlong,days,weeks等表示時間段的詞或短語。例如：

例20．---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

（06福建）A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before解析：答案為D.before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，it表示時間

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考點(diǎn)解讀鞏固練習(xí)1．Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?(上海95)A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in2．Wasitinthisplace____thelastemperordied?(MET88)

A.that

B.inwhich

C.inwhere

D.which．3.---___thathemanagedtogettheinformation?（山東05）---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.WhatwasitC.Howwasit

D.Whywasit4．Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.(上海99)

A.what;that

B.that;that

C.what;what

D.that;what5.Ijustwonder____makeshimsoexcited(.山東06)A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis6.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay____matters.（天津05）A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this7.Itwasaftertheinventionofprinting___topublishlargenumbersofbooksandpictures.（上海05春）A.werepeopleable

B.thatpeoplewereableC.whenwerepeopleable

D.peoplewereable8.___wasin1979___Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.(上海98)A.That;thatB.It;that

C.That;when

D.It;when9.Itwasforthisreason____herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(2001)A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how10.Itwasatthegate____hetoldmethenews.(MET80)

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when11.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.(NMET95)A.while

B.which

C.that

D.since12.Itwasn’untilnearlyamonthlater___Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.(全國05)A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that13.Itwas___backhomeaftertheexamination.（湖北04）A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo14.Itwasnotuntil____that____topreparehislessons.(上海91)A．didhisfathercomein;theboybeganB.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybeginD.hisfathercamein;didtheboybegin15.Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthene