2021年上海中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試試題附答案附加詳細(xì)解析

2021年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試【上海卷】

英語(yǔ)

（滿分：150分，考試時(shí)間：100分鐘）

考生注意：本卷有7大題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答

題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。

Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）

1.根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片

D.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根

據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

6.A.Sheisgoingtowork.B.Sheisgoingtoschool.C.Sheisgoingtothehospital.D.

Sheisgoingtothesupermarket.

7.A.Becausethesoupisdelicious.B.Becausethesoupischeap.C.Becausethesoupishot.

D.Becausethesoupsmellsnice.

8.A.Shewenttotheteahouse.B.Shewatchedagame.C.Sheactedinaplay.D.Shesawa

play.

9.A.Becausehedoesn'thavecoffeebeforelunch.B.Becausehedoesn'tfeelliketea.

C.Becausehepreferstea.D.Becauseheprefersbothteaand

coffee.

10.A.Childrendotoomanyeducationalactivitiesafterschool.

B.Childrenshouldtakeabreakandexercisetheirimagination.

C.Childrengrowupfasterthantheirparentsdid.

D.Childrenshouldbelieveinfairies.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueor

false（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用T”表示，不符合的用“F”

表示）

判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

11.1wasgladtotakepartinafilmcampduringthesummerholidays.

12.Thecampwasamazingandyoumightfindoutthevalueof'theactivitiesthere.

13.Wecouldlearndigitaldirectingandsoundrecordingatthecamp.

14.1wasabletomakeaten-minutemoviebymyselfatlast.

15.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文,完成下

列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）

聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞。

16.Everyonehasantojoinourteamasanassistanteditor.

17.Themaindutyofthepositionistohelpreviewtheofreports.

18.AnyonewhoisEnglishwritingandwordprocessingisexpectedtoapply.

19.We*dlikeyoutohavebutitisnotamust.

20.Pleasecontactusbyorjustcallusat65259873.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

ILChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

21.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.robberyB.globalC.spotlessD.horrible

22.Allencalledhissontogivehimhandinthegarden.

A.aB.anC.theD./

23.Ifyouwanttohavethisjob,you'llneedtopreparetheinterview.

A.onB.ofC.atD.for

24.KobeBryanthasleftus,hisMambaspiritwillencourageusforever.

AandB.orC.soD.but

25.amazingtheanimatedmovie,LegendofDeification《姜子牙》is!Ithastoppedthe

Chineseboxofficerecently.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

26.IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,shesweeptheflooreveryday.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.

shouldn't

27.Whenwe'reunderalotofstress,weneedsomethingthatenablesusrelaxed.

A.feelB.tofeelC.tofeelingD.feeling

28.Inoldtimesthemessageswererelayedfromoneplaceto.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

29.Inordertomemorizethenewwords,you'dbetterpractisethemagainandagain.

A.useB.touseC.tousingD.using

30.Sandywillforgetthingsshewritesthemdowninhernotebook.

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.after

31.Rememberthatthetopoftheovenwillbethanthebottom.

A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest

32.Closeyoureyesandyouaresittingonacloud.Howdoyoufeel?

A.imagineB.imaginingC.imaginedD.toimagine

33.Sallyknewshethewrongdressassoonasshetriediton.

A.hasboughtB.hadboughtC.boughtD.wouldbuy

34.TheinvitationlettertoCharlesandhiswifethedaybeforeyesterday.

A.wasemailedB.isemailedC.willbeemailedD.hasbeenemailed

35.一Jenny.Youlookbusy.AnythingIcandotohelp?

—：_______,1canmanage.

A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.With

pleasure

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Each

canbeusedonlyonce.（將下列單詞或者詞組填入空格，每個(gè)空格限填一詞，每詞

只能填一次）

A.beatB.powerC.actuallyD.responseE.luckily

We'rehearingalotthesedaysaboutsomethingcalledAI,orartificialintelligence.Putsimply,

AIisintelligencethatisdisplayedbymachines.Inthebeginningofcomputertechnology,

machineswere36.quitestupid.Theycouldonlydowhatpeopletoldthemtodo,and

computersdidn'thavethe37.todoanythingcomplex.Slowly,thatbegantochange.In1989,

twoAIprograms,HiTechandDeepThought,showedadvancedproblem-solvingskillsafterthey

38.humanmastersinthegameofchess.Itwasthenthatpeoplebegantoseethetruepotential

（潛能）ofAL

Today,AIcanbeusedatworkinourfactories,online,andinourdailylives.Siri,the

iPhone'sdigitalassistant,isagoodexample.UserscansayalmostanythingtoSiriandgeta

surprisinglyhumanlike39..

A.situationsB.operateC.amazingD.recentlyE.

amazed

Thereareotherintelligentpersonalassistants,likeGoogleAssistant,whichisanappthat

workswithsmartdevicesinyourhome.Whenitisgivencommands,itwillconnecttoyourother

devices,allowingusersto40.theirhomeappliancesremotely.

Inlate2017,theworldwas41.whenSophia,ahuman-likerobot,madethenewsagain.

DevelopedbyHongKong'sHansonRobotics,shewasdesignedtoworkwithhumansandadapt

totheirbehavior.ShewasinterviewedbythepressandwasevengivenSaudiArabiancitizenship.

Andmore42.,SophiaspokeatBrainBar,whichdescribesitselfas“TheBiggestEuropean

Festivalofthefuture,\ItisclearfromthevideothatSophiacontinuestoimproveandupdate.The

robotevensaysthat“justafewmonthsago,Icouldn'ttelladog'sfacefromahuman5sface,but

nowIcan.It9salreadysavedmefromafewembarrassing43.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中

所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)

44.Theteamareworkingonacoupleofunsolvedofthiscentury,(mystery)

45.Manyimportanteventswereheldinthehalfoftheyear,(two)

46.Theissoexcitingthatyoucanhavealotoffoodforthought,(speak)

47.There'salargeofsoftdrinkstochoosefrominthisstore,(various)

48.It'sapitythattheworldfamouschurchwasdamagedbyafire,(serious)

49.Thereportsaysthefasteryouread,theyouunderstandwhatyou'veread.(little)

50.It'sworryingthatsomestudentsareoftheriskofplayingcomputergames,(aware)

51.Don'tforgettothedate,thepriceandthesignatureonthecontract,(examination)

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子,

每小題每空格限填一詞)

52.SophiagotthechancetoexperiencelifeinChinaforoneyear.(改為——般疑問(wèn)句)

SophiathechancetoexperiencelifeinChinaforoneyear?

53.MysonisluckytohavePeterandKatharineasfriends.(改為感嘆句)

mysonistohavePeterandKatharineasfriends!

54.Dianaisthinkingaboutwhatshecandotosolvetheseriousproblem.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

Dianaisthinkingaboutdotosolvetheseriousproblem.

55.InSwitzerland,peoplesellsomeoftheoldclothesincharityshops.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

InSwitzerland,someoftheoldclothesincharityshops.

56.JohnboughtanEnglishdictionaryforhisdaughterbecausesheneededil.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

JohnbuyanEnglishdictionaryforhisdaughter?

57.Spendingtoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesisbadforpeople'shealth.（保持句意基本不變）

Spendingtoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesispeople'shealth.

58.learnthat,I,aregladto,inChina,havebeenchosen,myparents,tostudy（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

（第三部分讀與寫）

VI.ReadingComprehension

A.Choosethebestanswer.

LeadGuitaristWanted

CoolSingerWanted

Weneedaboyorgirlwhocanplaylead

Weareup-and-cominghiphopbandforboys.

guitarforournewrockband.Youdonothaveto

Weneedanothersingerwhocanlookcoolwithus

begoodatplayingyet—wearealllearningatthe

onstage.WepracticeeverySaturdayat3p.m.If

moment——butyoumusthaveyourownguitar.You

youjoinus,wewillpracticeatyourhouse

mustbefreetopracticeonTuesdaysafterschool.

sometimes.

ContactScott,

EmailTroy:Lazyguy@

Phone:555-1967

Phone:555-1989

Email:scottrock@

KeyboardistforanAll-girlR&B/PopBandMusicLoversNeeded

CanyouplaytheKeyboard?WearelookingforWeareanewgroupandweplayallkindsof

agirlwholikessongsbyMariahCarey,Britneymusic.Joinusandplayanyinstrumentyoulike

SpearsandJessicaSimpson.Youshouldbeableto（evenifyouarenotgoodatplayingityet!）.We

playsometunes.YoushouldhavelonghairandlikehavepermissioTtousethemusicroomandweare

todance.Youdonotneedtohaveyourownfreetousetheinstrumentsforpracticeevery

keyboard,butitwillbehelpfulifyouwanttoTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.Therearenow

practiceathome.WearemeetingeverySundayfourboysandthreegirlsinthegroup-weareabig

afternoonforpractice.bandandwewelcomenewpeople.

CailWendyat555-1993oremailCallGaryat555-1985Email:

wendybee@Garylovesmusic@

59.Whichadvertisementsaysthebandisforboysonly?

A.LeadGuitaristWanted.B.CoolSingerWanted.

C.KeyboardistforanAll-girlR&B/PopBand.D.MusicLoversNeeded.

60.Whichadvertisementsaysyoumusthaveyourowninstrument?

A.LeadGuitaristWanted.B.CoolSingerWanted.

C.KeyboardistforanAll-girlR&B/PopBand.D.MusicLoversNeeded.

61.Judyisgoodatplayingthepianoandsheisavailableonweekends.Besides,sheisabigfanof

BritneySpears.Now,shewantstojoinaband.Sheisprobablygoingtocall.

A.555-1967B.555-1989

C.555-1993D.555-1985

62.Tomisacooldresserwholivesinabighouse.Hecansingverywellandheisavailableon

weekends.Now,hewantstojoinaband.Heisprobablygoingtoemail.

A.scottrock@B.Lazyguy@hiphopsters.Net

C.wendybee@D.Garylovesmusic@

63.Theunderlinedword^permission^inthetextprobablymeans"

A.thestateofsharingthesameopinionoffeelingB.aninterestingorenjoyablethingto

do

C.anactofallowingsomebodytodosomethingD.anactofappearinginpublicplaces

64.Thetextaboveiswrittento.

A.makemorestudentsenjoythebeautyofmusicB.introducedifferentbandstoothers

C.sharebetterwaystopracticemusicalinstrumentsD.attractstudentstojointheirband

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短

文）

Everyculturehassetrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.Patternsofgoodbehavior,or

manners,showrespectandcareforothers.Yetthedetailsof65toexpressrespectareso

different.

Greetingpeoplecheerfullyisalmostalwaysconsideredpolite.Butit'smoreimportantin

someculturesthanothers.Forexample,whenyouenterastoreinFrance,youshouldalwaysgreet

thepersonworkingthere.Otherculturesalso66greetingpeople.Butofcoursethe

greetingsvaryaspeoplespeakdifferentlanguages.

WhenIwasgrowingupintheUnitedStates,Ioncetookpartinaperformanceatmychurch.

Afterwards,someonegavemecompliment,butIfeltlikeIhaddoneabadjob.SoItriedtorefuse

thecompliment,saying"No,Ididn'tdothatwell."Mymotherstoppedmeandtoldmethatwas

very67.LaterIlearnedthatrefusingacomplimentisacceptedinChina.

Someofthebiggestculturaldifferenceshavetodowith68.InNorthAmerica,it's

politetoeatasquietlyaspossible.Thatmeanschewingwithyourmouthclosedandnotslurping

yoursoup.Thesamegoesforburping（打嗝）.ButinpartsofAsia,sluipingshowsthatyouare

enjoyingyourmeal.Andburpingisasignofbeingfullandcontent.

Therearealsodifferencesinhowpeopleeatacrosscultures.69,inNorthAmericaand

Europepeopleuseforkstobringfoodtotheirmouths.ButinThailand,aforkisonlyusedtopush

foodontoaspoon.InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peopleeatwiththeirhands.Buteatingwiththe

lefthandisfrownedupon.Thisisbecausethelefthandisconsideredunclean.

Yettherearealsosimilarpointsacrosscultures.Saying"please"and"thankyou"isalmost

alwayspolite.Ifyoushowappreciationandtryto70localcustoms,peoplewillgenerally

respondwell.Showingkindnesscanbringpeopletogether,nomatterwhatculturetheycome

from.

65.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where

66.A.mindB.avoidC.imagineD.value

67.A.rudeB.simpleC.commonD.accurate

68.A.familypartiesB.tablemannersC.fashiontastesD.

instructionsigns

69.A.What'smoreB.InshortC.ForexampleD.Above

all

70.A.changeB.developC.followD.mention

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填

入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)

SurveySays?LibrariesLead!

YoumightguessthatAmericans?topgo-tospotforcultureandentertainmentwouldbea

movietheaterorsportsstadium.Butarecentstudyp71aplacedoesn'tneedbuttered

popcorntoattractvisitors.

In2019,theresearchcompanydidasurveyaboutAmericans?leisureactivities.Peoplewere

askedhowofteninthelastyeartheyhadvisitedcertaintypesofp72Theseincluded

libraries,museums,themeparks,andzoos.Librariestoppedoverthecompetition.Theygotmore

thantwiceasmanytotalvisitsasmovietheaters,whichlandedatnumbertwo.

Beingnumberoneisnothingnewforlibraries.Thefindingsofas73studyin2001

wereaboutthesame.Butonethinghaschangedsincethen.Today,manypeoplecanc74to

theInternet.They'reabletoreadjustaboutanything,justaboutanywhere.Somepeoplepredicted

theInternetwouldmakelibrariesoutofdate.However,it'sactuallypartoftheirpopularity.In

2016,aPewResearchCenterstudyfoundthat29percentofadultswenttheretousecomputers,

theInternet,orWi-Fi.Butthemostc75reasonpeoplegotothelibraryistocheckout

books.

Whatbooksdolibrary-goersborrowthemost?TheNewYorkPublicLibrary(NYPL)setout

toanswerthisquestion.In2020,thelibraryreleasedalistofthemostchecked-outbooksinits

125-yearhistory.

Threebooksinthetopfivearekids'favorites,i76WheretheWildThingsAre(#4)

andTheCarintheHat(#2).Thehighesthonor,meanwhile,goestoTheSnowyDay(#1).Itsa

beautifullyillustrated（有插圖的）taleaboutboyexploringcityturnedintowinterwonderland.

Thebookhasbeencheckedoutalmosthalfamilliontimes.

Whyaresomanychildren'sbooksonthelist?OnereasonisthattheyYeshort.Sothey're

readandreturnedf77AsTheCatintheHatmightputit:aquick-to-readhitcomesback

lickety-split!

D.Answerthequestions.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）

OnJune28,myparentscelebrated70yearsofmarriage.MomandDadliveinCalverton.

Theyhavebeenthroughyearsofhardworkandgoodtimes,alwayssupportingeachother.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberedmyparentsworkingsidebysideinspring,summer,

fall,andwintercleaningorworkingintheyard,orpainting,andwallpapering.Theyhavetaught

mewhathardworkis.

MyparentsboughtahouseinElmont.Theyneverbelievedthey'dbeabletoowntheirown

home,andtothem,itwastheircastle.Theyworkedhardtodecorateitandkeptitlooking

beautiful.Theytaughtustoworkhardandtoappreciateeverythingwehad.

Momlikeseverything-sightseeing,clubs,anything,andeverything.Dad,eventoday,can't

understandwhyshealwayswantstogoout!

MomisstillactivewiththeRedHatterswomen'sgroupandhergardeningclub.Dadspoils

（寵愛(ài)）herbytakingcareofthehouse,butalsowatchesalotofbaseballanddoesjigsawpuzzles.

Thekeytotheirsweetmarriageisthattheyrespecteachother.

Withthehelpofmybrother,theyalsostaycurrentwithnewtechnology.Theirlatest

acquisitionisaniPad.

Mybrother,whois67,andI（now69）,havealwaysknownweareluckytohavesuchgreat

parents.MydaughterandItrytoseethemalmosteveryweekendwhenweplaycardstogetherand

catchupontheweek'snews.

Myparentsarethegluethatholdsourwholefamilytogether,makingholidaysandordinary

daysspecialtousall.

Iknowweareluckytohavethemboth.Ievensavealloftheirvoicemailmessages,justso

I'llhavetheirvoicetohearwheneventuallytheyarenothere.ButMomkeepstellingusailshe's

definitelygoingtolivetobe100,sowewillhaveafewmoreholidays,birthdays,andmemories

toexperience.Ilearnwhatloveisfrommyparents.

6

78.HowlonghaveMomandDadgotmarried?

79.Whendothewriter'sparentsworksidebyside?

80.DidMomandDadowntheirownhouse?

81.Whohelpsthewriter'sparentsstaycurrentwiththenewtechnology?

82.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherparents?

83.Whatmightbethepossibleendingtothepassage?Writetwosentencestogiveanendingto

thepassage.

VILWriting（作文）

84.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"ThingsIlovetodoatweekends'又以"周末我喜歡做

的事''為題寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）

在緊張的學(xué)習(xí)之余，周末做些自己喜歡的事可以調(diào)節(jié)放松一下自我，以便更有效地繼續(xù)

下一周的學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)談?wù)勀阒苣┫矚g做的事，并說(shuō)說(shuō)理由。

2021年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試【上海卷】

英語(yǔ)?參考答案

1—5.BACFE6—10CBDAB

11—15.FTTFF

16.(1).exciting(2).chance

17.(1).increasing(2).number

18.(1).keen(2).on

19.(1).precious(2).experience

20.(1).sending(2).e-mails

21-25BADDD26—30CBDDB31-35BABAB

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B

41.E

42.D

43.A

44.mysteries

45.second

46.speech

47.variety

48.seriously

49.less

50.unaware

51.examine

52.Didget

53.Howlucky

54whatto

55aresold

56Whydid

57harmfulto

58MyparentsaregladtolearnthatIhavebeenchosentostudyinChina.

59.B60.A61.C62.B63.C64.D

65.B66.D67.A68.B69.C70.C

71.proves/points

72.places73.similar

74.connect

75.common76.including

77.fast

78.For70years/Theyhavebeenmarriedfor70years

79.Theyworksidebysideinspring,summer,fallandwinter/allyearround

80.Yes,theydid

81.Thewriter'sbrother

82.Shehaslearnedwhatloveisfromherparents

83.1alsoinfluencemychildrenlikemyparents.Iwantmychildrentounderstandwhatloveis

ThingsIlovetodoatweekends

Ioftendosomethinginterestingtorelaxmyselfatweekends.

Oneofmyfavoritethingstodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulall

throughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Whentheweatherishot,Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyingin

thesun.Besides,Iliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,Tiltakeagoodbooktotheparkand

staytherereadingfbrhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作，在寫作時(shí)可以分兩段式來(lái)寫，第一段點(diǎn)題,

指出在周末會(huì)做喜歡的事情放松自己；第二段描述自己在周末喜歡做的事情以及原因。

2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱來(lái)敘述；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，適當(dāng)使用過(guò)渡詞，文

章應(yīng)保持層次清楚，內(nèi)容飽滿，表達(dá)流暢。

2021年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試【上海卷】

英語(yǔ)-答題卡

姓名：___________________________

貼條形碼區(qū)

準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：III□IIII口

注意事項(xiàng)

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)

考生禁填：缺考標(biāo)記r-i

條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，在規(guī)定位置貼好條形碼?違紀(jì)標(biāo)記LI

以上標(biāo)志由監(jiān)考人員用2B鉛筆填涂

2.選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂：非選擇題必須用0.5mm黑色簽字筆

答題，不得用鉛筆或圓珠筆答題；字體工整、筆跡清晰。

選擇題填涂樣例：

3.請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出區(qū)域書寫的答案

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2021年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬考試【上海卷】

英語(yǔ)?參考答案

1—5.BACFE6—10CBDAB

11—15.FTTFF

16.(1).exciting(2).chance

17.(1).increasing(2).number

18.(1),keen(2).on

19.(1).precious(2).experience

20.(1).sending(2).e-mails

21—25BADDD26—30CBDDB31—35BABAB

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人工智能的發(fā)展歷史，以及它的使用途徑。

36.句意：在電腦技術(shù)剛出現(xiàn)時(shí)，機(jī)器事實(shí)上是相當(dāng)笨拙的。

此處修飾其后形容詞stupid,應(yīng)該用副詞；actually表示“事實(shí)上”，是副詞，故選C。

37.句意：電腦沒(méi)有能力去做任何復(fù)雜的事。

此處作賓語(yǔ)，其前被定冠詞the修飾，所以用名詞單數(shù)；根據(jù)句意，可知是說(shuō)沒(méi)有能力；power

表示“能力”，是名詞，故選B。

38.句意：1989年，兩個(gè)人工智能項(xiàng)目在象棋比賽中擊敗中國(guó)大師后展示了它們先進(jìn)的處

理問(wèn)題的技能。

此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以要?jiǎng)釉~過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)句意，可知

是擊敗了人類大師；beat表示“擊敗”，是動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去時(shí)還是beat,故選A。

39.句意：用戶可以對(duì)Siri說(shuō)任何話，然后驚訝地得到像人類一樣的回復(fù)。

此處作賓語(yǔ)，其前被形容詞humanlike修飾，應(yīng)該用名詞；根據(jù)句意，這里是得到回復(fù)的意

思；response表示''回復(fù)"，是名詞，故選D。

【答案】

40.B

41.E

42.D

43.A

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人工智能在生活中的應(yīng)用，如谷歌助理，高端機(jī)器人等。

40.句意：它們會(huì)連接你的其他設(shè)備，使用戶可以遠(yuǎn)程操控家電。

此處和其前的to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以填動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)句意，可知是說(shuō)可

以遠(yuǎn)程操控：operate表示"操控"，是動(dòng)詞，故選B。

41.句意：在2017年末，當(dāng)索菲亞，一個(gè)像人一樣的機(jī)器人占領(lǐng)各大新聞版面時(shí)，整個(gè)世

界都感到震驚。

此處作表語(yǔ)，表示世界感到震驚，應(yīng)該用形容詞；amazed表示“感到震驚的“，是形容詞，

故選Eo

42.句意：最近，索菲亞在BrainBar發(fā)表講話，描述自己是“未來(lái)歐洲最大的佳節(jié)”。

此處作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用表示時(shí)間的副詞；recently表示“最近”，是副詞，故選D。

43.句意：它早已經(jīng)將我從一些尷尬的情景中拯救出來(lái)。

此處作賓語(yǔ)，其前被形容詞embarrassing修飾，又有afew修飾，應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)；situations

表示“情景”，是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。

【答案】

44.mysteries

45.second

46.speech

47.variety

48.seriously

49.less

50.unaware

51.examine

【解析】

44.句意：這支隊(duì)伍正忙于這個(gè)世紀(jì)的幾個(gè)未解之謎。

根據(jù)題干中“acoupleof'可知此處用mystery的復(fù)數(shù)形式mysteries?故答案為mysteries1,

45.句意：許多重大賽事都在這一年的下半年舉辦。

根據(jù)空前"the”可知此處用two的序數(shù)詞second表示"第二”;thesecondhalfoftheyear表示“一

年中的下半年故答案為second。

46.句意：這場(chǎng)演講如此激動(dòng)人心，以至于有許多值得思考的東西。

結(jié)合句意”這一如此激動(dòng)人心，以至于有許多值得思考的東西''及提示詞可推出此處用

speak的名詞形式speech；再由空后“is”可知要用單數(shù)形式。故答案為speech。

47.句意：在這家商場(chǎng)里有各種各樣的軟飲料可供挑選。

根據(jù)題干中“alargeof'及提示詞可推出此處用various的名詞形式variety構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)a

largevarietyof表示“各種各樣的"。故答案為varietyo

48.句意：遺憾的是，這座舉世聞名的教堂被一場(chǎng)大火嚴(yán)重?fù)p毀。

修飾動(dòng)詞damaged需要用serious的副詞形式seriously表示"嚴(yán)重"。故答案為seriously。

49.句意：報(bào)告上說(shuō)你讀得越快，你對(duì)所讀內(nèi)容的了解就越少。