2021年吉林省白城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2021年吉林省白城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級模擬考試(含答案)

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing(10題)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.當(dāng)前社會存在許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象。

2.誠實利人利己，做人應(yīng)該誠實。

2.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

(giveninChinese)below.

1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fakecommodities)。為什么會有這種

現(xiàn)象？

2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人、社會的危害。

3.1.調(diào)查顯示，某大學(xué)61%的學(xué)生需要人際關(guān)系方面的心理幫助

2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的主要原因

3.我的建議

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明——一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想

要到登廣告的公司供職，請給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡要介紹自

己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.

Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

compositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人喜歡始終從事一處工作，因為……

2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作，因為……

3.我的看法。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.6.5%考研人數(shù)在持續(xù)上漲10年后于2007年開始減少。

2.考研熱降溫的原因。(收費改革；研究生就業(yè)難；用人單位重視工作

經(jīng)驗）

3.我們應(yīng)該如何選擇。

Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOff

No.ofPosteTestTakersmShanghai

HimberofApplicants■argin

+32?6%

104+6.7%

101607+2.1%

-6.5%

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterto

applyforaposition.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

instructionsgivenbelow:

假如你叫方小宇，你在《北京青年報》看到以下招聘廣告，請就此寫一

封求職信：

X公司誠聘文秘一員，要求如下：

本科以上學(xué)歷；有良好的溝通和協(xié)調(diào)能力；精通英語和計算機者優(yōu)先。

應(yīng)聘者請將簡歷寄至：北京市中關(guān)村北路108號紫光大廈人力資源部，

郵編100081

8.1.近年來，各類培訓(xùn)班如雨后春筍不斷涌現(xiàn)，很多大學(xué)生報名參加

各類培訓(xùn);

2.很多人認為參加培訓(xùn)班有諸多好處……

3.你的觀點。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledLearntoResistTemptation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:

-大千世界充滿各種誘惑

-舉例說明不能抵制誘惑的害處

-如何抵制誘惑

LearntoResistTemptation

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaCampaign

Speech.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.你認為自己具備了什么條件（能力、性格、愛好等）可以勝任學(xué)生會主

席的工作。

2.如果當(dāng)選，你將為本校同學(xué)做些什么。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

LisaPerezfoundanewinterestinhomemakingduringtheperiodof

unemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Mr.Anglesaysaheterogeneousswarmofrobotswilltakecareofthehouse

insteadof.

13.

Theorangutans'DNAistothehumans'.

14.

Therearethousandsofspeechvarietiesintheworld.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Atemperatureinversionoccurswhen.

16.

Itiseasiertocontrolthetrustinthaninalargeorganization.

17.Watervaporplaysalmostnoroleinmoderngreenhousewarming.

18.

Withself-learningmechanismsbuiltin,thefuturerobotswillbehave.

19.

AccordingtoMaryLynMiller,peopleconsideringchangingtheircareers

shouldcommitthemselvestothepursuitof.

20.

Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthatglobalwarmingcanbe.

A.continuedB.improvedC.controlledD.reduced

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.

[B2]

22.(39)

23.(29)

A.Gettingtheworkdoneinmixedgroupsofsizes.

B.Havingcleardivisionoflaborasasociety.

C.Eachanthelpingwithallthetasks.

D.A11sizegroupsareideallysuitedtotheirjobs.

24.聽力原文：W:Areyoureadytoordernow,sir?

M:Therearesomanyinterestingdishes.IthinkI'dlikeafewmoreminutes

todecide,doyouhaveanythingspecialtorecommend?Oh,Thefishlooks

good.

Q:Whatdoesthemanprobablyorder?

(13)

A.Salad.B.Beef.C.Fish.D.Mutton.

25.

[Bll]

26.聽力原文：M:Finally,theweekendishere.Iwillgoforapicnic,sodo

youknowtomorrow'sweather?

W:Nowitis7:32andhereistheweatherforecast.Strongwindblewtoday.

Andtomorrowitwillbecolder.Ifitgetscoldenough,therecouldbeheavy

snownextweek.

Q:Whatistheweatherforecastfortomorrow?

(18)

Altwillbesunny.

B.Itwillbeverycold.

C.Itwillbewindy.

D.Itwillberainy.

27.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Thereisprobablynoplaceanywhereinthe[Bl]worldtodaythatis

notvisitedbytourists.Thetravelbusinessoffersavast[B2]of

servicesforthecomfortand[B3]——oftravelers."Packagetours"that

includeeverythingfrom[B4]tohotels,mealsand[B5]trips

areofferedbyairlines,andbuslines.Somesteamshipcompanies[B6]

incruisestodifferentpansoftheworld.Thecurises[B7]——fromafew

daystomanymonths.Therearealsoprivate[B8]thatoffertoursfor

youngpeoplefourteenandover.

[B9].Thereareinnumerabletravelbooksandguidebooksfor

practicallyeveryspotontheglobe.Thebooksgiveadviseaboutwhattosee,

wear,andbuy,anddescriberestaurantsandhotels.[BIO].

[Bll]―—.Atravelagencywillordertransportationtickets,reserve

hotelrooms,andarrangeforanythingfromatourthroughLondonorSan

FranciscotoasafariinAfrica.Travelagencies,somerunbygovernments,are

foundineverycountry.

[Bl]

28.

[B6]

29.

[B5]

30.

[BIO]

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theattitudeofsometopmanagementusedtobe"Themachinebelongstothe

company;theworkerismadeforthemachine;or,theworkerbelongstothe

companyandexiststosatisfyitsneeds."Entertainingsuchaperspectivetoday

wouldborderonlunacy（精神錯舌L）,althoughmanagerscanbefoundwhoact

asthoughtheystillprescribetoit.Thesimplefactisthatnoemployeeworks

primarilytosatisfytheneedsofanyorganization.Helaborsfirstandforemost

tomeethisconcernforthewelfareofthefirm.Additionally,theleadersoon

leamstoaccepthispeopleashefindsthemratherthanashewouldlikethem

tobe.Evenifheisunhappywiththeirperformance,heknowsthattheonly

possiblestartingpoint,forimprovement,iswheretheyareandastheyareat

agiventime.

Fivefactsareattheheartofanymutualperceptionprocess.First,initial

impressionstendtobelastingaswellaserroneous,itisnecessarynotonly

thatthemanageleaderperceivehispeopleaccuratelybutthathemakeiteasy

forthemtoseehimasheiswithoutshamorflimflam（欺詐）.

Second,apersonperceiveswhathelooksforandverylittleelse.Thismeans

thatthemanagershouldemphasizethepositiveinsizinguphispeople.Ifhe

isawareoftheirlimitations,heisalsoconsciousofthefactthathewillnot

makemuchprogresswiththembyfocusingondeficiencies.Fartoomuch

timeiswastedinmostorganizationsonattemptstoeradicatedefects.Itwould

bewisertoconcentrate'oncapitalizingonassetsandbuildingstrengths.

Third,needsgovernperceptions.Attheoutsetofanyrelationship,thereis

boundtobesomeuncertaintyonbothsides.Ifheisanunframedpictureto

hissubordinates,themanagerrealizesthattheyarenotsurejusthowtogo

aboutrelatingtohim.Hisresponsibilityistobeauthenticinhisdealingswith

themandopentointeractionwiththem.Authenticityandopennessindealing

withhissubordinateswillhelpthemsatisfytheirneedtoknowwherethey

stand,howtheyshouldrelatetohim,whatkindofpersonheis,andhowhe

intendstomanage.Thentheywillgetatruepictureofhimandhowhe

operateswithoutwastingtimesecondguessingandplayinggameswithhim.

Thefourthfactisthatattitudesgovernperceptions.Apositive,supportive

attitudeisreadilysensedbyemployees,who,eveniftheyareschool-dull,are

generallylife-bright.Finally,perceptionsarereallytransactionsbetweenthe

peopleinvolved.Astheleadermustallowhispeopleopportunitiestointeract

withhim,sohemustalsointeractwiththem.Inthisway,bothwillmakethe

getting-to-know-youprocessefficientandrapid.

Accordingtothepassage,aworkerprimarilyworksforforthe

welfareofthefirm.

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thefirstcooked-and-frozenFrenchfiredpotatoesweremadeinaLongIsland

factoryin1945.Theywereburntatbothends,softinbetweenandtoosweet.

Butsincethen,readymadepotatoeshavesavedmillionsofhoursofkitchen

workandbuiltfortunesformanybusinesses.Frenchfriesnowoutsellallother

frozenfoods.

Todaytherearemanykindsoffrozenpotatoesinstores:cottagefires,creamed,

roasted,baked.U.S.foodcompaniesusednearlysixbillionpounds(2.7

billionkilograms)ofpotatoesayear.Frozenpotatoeshavelessvitaminvalue

thandofreshpotatoes.Butsalesprovethatmostpeopledon'tthinkthis

differenceisworthwashing,peelingandtrimming.

OneofthelargestpotatobusinessesisinPresqueIsle,Maine.Theplantbegan

runningin1964.It'soneofthebiggestclimate-controlledpotatostorehouses

everbuilt.Itholds60millionpounds(27millionkilograms)ofpotatoes.

Thebuildinghas36barn-sizebins.Therearemachinestoheatorcooltheair.

Potatoesarestoredat45°F(7℃).Coolerairwouldfreezethepotatoes.

Warmerairwouldallowspoiling.

Inthebuilding,youhearwaterrushing.Streamsofpotatoesracetotheplant's

twoFrench-frylines.Theyare530feet(162meters)long.Theycost$1500

000each.Thepotatoesdropfrombeltsintoasteeltank.Aliquidmakesthe

skinssoft.Showerswashofftheskins.Thepotatoesthenroolintothe

trimmingroom.Workersweedoutpotatoeswhicharebadlyshapedortoo

small.

Thepotatoesthenslideintoasetofknives.Theyareslicedintostripsand

crinklecutonthesides.Abathofhotwaterfollows.

Thenthepotatoesfryintanksfilledwithhotoils.Thefactoryuses60000

pounds(27216kilograms)ofoilevery24hours.Chain-beltsshaketheoil

fromthefries.Thenthestripsgointoa172-foot(52-meter)longtunnel.Init

temperaturesarebelowfreezing.Theycomeout,frozenstiff,15minuteslater.

NexttheFrenchfriesaretastedandtested.Finallythefriesareweighedand

packedbymachines.

Manypeoplethinkthatpotatoesmakeyoufat.It'snotso.Theyhavealmost

nofat.Three-and-a-halfounces(99grams)ofleanclubsteakhave401calories.

Abakedpotatohasonly93calories.Potatoes,likebananas,haveahigh"

filling"value.Theyhaveafullstomachfeelingthatdetersovereating.They

havemorevitaminC-whichmakesbloodvesselwallsstrong-thandomost

vegetables.

FoodexpertWheelerMcMillenoncewrote,"Maybesomeonecouldbuildthe

flavorofchickengravyintoapotato."Itmayneverhappen.Butthepotato

willprobablyremainthemostversatilevegetable.

Peoplelikefrozenpotatoesthoughtheycontainlessvitaminbecause.

A.theyareeasytostore

B.theytastebetter

C.theysavetrouble

D.theyarelikedbyall

33.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestandard90dbisNOTtrue?

Altsuitseveryone.

B.Itcanprotectonly90percentoftheworkingforce.

C.Itrequires16quiethoursofresteachdayfortheearstorecover.

D.Itcanhardlybeappliedinreality.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S9]

35.

[S7]

36.

[S6]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S7]

38.

[S4]

39.

[S5]

參考答案

LitPaystoBeHonestAsweallknowhonestyasavirtueofmankindhas

beenchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermereandmore

dishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking"DoIneedtobehonest?

Yesweshouldbehonest.Firsthonestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildingup

trustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandardtheworldwouldbeoutof

orderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Thereforeitiseveryperson's

responsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.

Secondlytobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywill

helpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyour

childrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyou

whentheyneedhelp.Finallyyouyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.

Peoplewillrespecttrustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastable

marriageaprosperouscareermanyfriendsandmoreimportantlyapeaceful

heart.Itpaystobehonestbutitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillget

morethanwhatyoupay.Yourlifewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbe

appreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.ltPaystoBeHonestAswe

allknow,honesty,asavirtueofmankind,hasbeenchallengedinthemodern

societyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Many

peopleareasking,"DoIneedtobehonest?Yes,weshouldbehonest.First,

honestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelose

thismoralstandard,theworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrust

amongpeople.Therefore,itiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtue

sothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondly,tobehonestbringsbenefitsto

peoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompany

worksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.

Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finally,you

yourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespect,trustandlove

you.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriage,aprosperouscareer,

manyfriendsandmoreimportantly,apeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonest,but

itisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Your

lifewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasan

honestperson.

2.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesNowadaysthemarketisinfestedwith

fakecommodities.Fakegoodsandclothesfakecigarettesanddrinksfake

electricalappliancespiratedbooksanddiscs...thelistcangoonandon.Why

aretheresomanyfakegoods?Theanswertothequestionliesinpeople's

greedformoney.Theproducersoffakegoodswanttoamassabigfortunein

ashorttimethesellerswanttogetsomeillegalprofitswhereassomeofthe

consumerswanttopurchasesomecheapgoodsandsatisfytheirownvanity.

Fakecommoditiescandogreatharmtobothconsumersandoursociety.

Supposeyoubuyafakepairofleathershoestheymaycauseinconvenience

andawasteofmoney.Ifyoubuysomefakemedicinetheconsequencecan

befatal.Itwasreportedthatfakebrandliquorhadcausedhundredsofpeople

tobecomeblind.Tosumupfakecommoditieshaveclonelotsofharmto

people'shealthandupsetthefairlycompetitivemarketinthelongrumthey

willcorruptpeople'smoralityanderodetrust.Soweshouldtakeeverystep

tobantheproductionandsaleoffakecommodities.HarmfulnessofFake

CommoditiesNowadaysthemarketisinfestedwithfakecommodities.Fake

goodsandclothes,fakecigarettesanddrinks,fakeelectricalappliances,

piratedbooksanddiscs...thelistcangoonandon.Whyaretheresomany

fakegoods?Theanswertothequestionliesinpeople'sgreedformoney.The

producersoffakegoodswanttoamassabigfortuneinashorttime,thesellers

wanttogetsomeillegalprofits,whereassomeoftheconsumerswantto

purchasesomecheapgoodsandsatisfytheirownvanity.Fakecommodities

candogreatharmtobothconsumersandoursociety.Supposeyoubuyafake

pairofleathershoes,theymaycauseinconvenienceandawasteofmoney.If

youbuysomefakemedicine,theconsequencecanbefatal.Itwasreported

thatfakebrandliquorhadcausedhundredsofpeopletobecomeblind.Tosum

up,fakecommoditieshaveclonelotsofharmtopeople'shealthandupsetthe

fairlycompetitivemarket,inthelongrumtheywillcorruptpeople'smorality

anderodetrust.Soweshouldtakeeverysteptobantheproductionandsale

offakecommodities.

3.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship?Accordingtothefigure

showninaresearchabout61%collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidance

incopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.?Severalfactorscanaccountfor

thisphenomenon.③Foronethingsincemanystudentsfromone-child

familieshaveneverlivedindonnitoriesbeforeenteringcollegeit'scommon

forthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranothermost

middleschoolsgivingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgrades

haveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityof

communication.Besidessomeparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleads

tothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.?ConsideringalltheseI

suggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingfor

studentsincludingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychologyfree

professionalconsultationsetc.⑤Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandin

dealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finallystudentsthemselves

shouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplifeandconsciouslydevelop

harmoniousrelationswithothers.OnCollegeStudents'Interpersonal

Relationship?Accordingtothefigureshowninaresearch,about61%

collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonal

relationship.?Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Forone

thing,sincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedin

dormitoriesbeforeenteringcollege,it'scommonforthemtomeetdifficulties

ingettingalongwithothers.Foranother,mostmiddleschools,giving

prioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgrades,haveneglectedthe

nurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityofcommunication.Besides,

someparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleadstothechildren's

incompetenceinhumanrelations.?Consideringallthese,Isuggestthat

collegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingforstudents,

includingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychology,freeprofessional

consultations,etc.?Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandindealingwith

children'semotionaldilemma.Finally,studentsthemselvesshouldtakean

activeattitudetowardsgrouplife,andconsciouslydevelopharmonious

relationswithothers.解析：①審題及布局。這篇作文要求在說明、解釋

現(xiàn)象的基礎(chǔ)上提出建議。在布局上，根據(jù)題中給出的三段式提綱來展開

即可。首先要描述現(xiàn)象，即人際關(guān)系對很多大學(xué)生造成軻擾；第二段說

明導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的原因，從大學(xué)生自身、學(xué)校、家長三個方面論述；第

三段提出解決問題的建議。②語言。本文意在探討大學(xué)生人際關(guān)系這一

熱點問題，語言應(yīng)概括、清晰，注意邏輯性；根據(jù)內(nèi)容需要可使用一般

現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在完成時。

4.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEvening

NewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemy

Bachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.I

believethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandwork

experiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseis

concernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesas

MarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailable

opportunitiestoincreasemyknowledgeIhavealreadypassedCET-6with

excellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglish

interpreteratBeijingTravelService.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoin

yourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoand

becausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscardedoutwouldhelptoexpressmy

abilities.Ifaninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thank

youverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,I

waspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005fora

salesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronic

EngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytowork

wellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmy

attachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronic

topics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.

StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemy

knowledge,IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhave

evenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.

Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthe

kindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitis

cardedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Ifaninterviewisneeded,please

callmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,

LiMing

5.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhoppingorfrequentchangesofjobsis

becomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows

moreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople

especiallyyoungerpeoplearetemptedtochangejobsfrequentlyseeking

highersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Neverthelessmanypeopleprefer

tostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirwork

unitsbutpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuch

timebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inadditionalthoughanewjobmayoffer

higherpayormorepromotionopportunitiesitmaybelocatedfarfromhome

andbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible

sothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.Howeverifaperson

changesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.

Moreoverfrequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejob

experienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.MyViewonJobHopping

Jobhopping,orfrequentchangesofjobs,isbecomingmoreandmore

commoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows,moreopportunitiesfor

employmentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople,especiallyyoungerpeople,

aretemptedtochangejobsfrequently,seekinghighersalariesormore

interestingpositions.Nevertheless,manypeopleprefertostayintheirold

jobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunits,butpartlyalso

becausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedfor

anewjob.Inaddition,althoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormore

promotionopportunities,itmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.

Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible,sothatnewdemands

forpersonnelcanemetquickly.However,ifapersonchangesjobstoooften

heorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreover,frequent

jobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddeveloping

goodworkhabits.

6.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeen

ahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.Accordingtothestatistics

releasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute79299studentsinShanghai

satinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003adramaticriseof32.6%

overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberof

postgraduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.Howeversince

thentherisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyearwithamodestriseof

6.7%1.8%2.1%respectivelyin200420052006.In2007thenumberoftest

takersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.Allthesestatistics

pointtoaninterestingphenomenonthepost-graduatetestafteraten-year

crazeisstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthecoolingoffof

thepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducationreform.Post-

graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidyfortheirthree

yearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogramtheyhavetopayfor

alltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerisingeducationcosts

somestudentshesitatetoapplyfortheteat.Anotherfactoristhepressure

fromtheincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Manystudentsusedtobelieve

thatthemoreeducationtheyreceivedthebetterjobopportunitiestheywould

have.Withtheexpandedenrollmentforbothundergraduatesandpost-

graduatesjobhuntbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Manystudentsfearthat

whentheyfinishtheirpost-graduatestudiesthepositionswillhavebeen

alreadyoccupied.Moreovermanycompaniespreferexperiencedemployees

tonewgraduateswhotendtoknownothingbutimpracticalbookknowledge.

Asaresultsomestudentsdecidetostartworkearlysoastoaccumulatemore

workexperiences.Inmyopinionbeforewemakethechoiceweneedtothink

twice.WhatkindofjobdoIreallywanttodo?Doesthejobrequirepractical

workexperienceortheoreticalknowledge?Canthegraduateprogramoffer

whatIwanttolearn?Ourfinaldecisionshouldbebasedonourpersonal

situations.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslong

sincebeenahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.Accordingtothe

statisticsreleasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute,79,299studentsin

Shanghaisatinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003,adramaticrise

of32.6%overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethe

numberofpostgraduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.

However,sincethen,therisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyear,with

amodestriseof6.7%,1.8%,2.1%respectivelyin2004,2005,2006.In2007,

thenumberoftesttakersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.All

thesestatisticspointtoaninterestingphenomenonthepost-graduatetest,after

aten-yearcraze,isstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthe

coolingoffofthepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducation

reform,Post-graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidy

fortheirthreeyearstudies.Butaccordingtothe