語法填空之動(dòng)詞（下）非謂語動(dòng)詞課件高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

語法填空之動(dòng)詞下非謂語動(dòng)詞Step

1非謂語動(dòng)詞形式

非謂語動(dòng)詞形式doingdoneto

dodoing正在進(jìn)行beingdone正在被做havingdone已經(jīng)完成havingbeendone已經(jīng)被完成done已經(jīng)完成|被動(dòng)todo將要做|為了tobedone將要被做|為了被Step

2非謂語動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)

非謂語動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)判斷語態(tài)及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞有賓語為主動(dòng)無賓語為被動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)時(shí)作定語置于名詞前fallingleavesfallenleaves表動(dòng)作完成了非謂語動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)及物Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,

(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered

(arrive)attheparty,butnot

(leave).及物不及物不及物有賓語主動(dòng)無賓語被動(dòng)layingpermittedarrivingleavingStep

3非謂語動(dòng)詞考查規(guī)律Step

3非謂語動(dòng)詞考查規(guī)律句首設(shè)空規(guī)律1主語|主動(dòng)

Playing主語|被動(dòng)expose為及物動(dòng)詞，后無賓語

Beingexposed規(guī)律1：________(v.)………謂語………句首設(shè)空給出動(dòng)詞且沒有逗號(hào)時(shí)，后又有謂語動(dòng)詞，經(jīng)常填動(dòng)名詞，但需考慮主被動(dòng)情況。規(guī)律2_____________

(surround)yourselfwithpositivepeople,you

will

keep

focusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyou

can’t.2._____________

(surround)bypositivepeople,you

will

keepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyou

can’t.3._____________

(surround)yourselfwithpositivepeople,andyou

will

keepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyou

can’t.逗號(hào)及物動(dòng)詞后有賓語Surrounding及物動(dòng)詞后無賓語Surrounded祈使句Surround規(guī)律2為了…Tofind及物動(dòng)詞后有賓語Facingbefacedwith只表狀態(tài)，不表主被動(dòng)Faced規(guī)律2規(guī)律2：________(v.)…,……謂語………該空的答案可能為：doing|havingdone主動(dòng)done|havingbeendone被動(dòng)todo|tobedone為了

技巧：找出主語

判斷語態(tài)（通過和邏輯主語的關(guān)系或者有無賓語來判斷）找謂語

判斷時(shí)態(tài)（早于謂語發(fā)生的動(dòng)作考慮用havingdone或者h(yuǎn)avingbeendone）Step

3非謂語動(dòng)詞考查規(guī)律句中設(shè)空規(guī)律11.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhe

couldn’t

risk____________(lose)thegood

opportunity.2.Ireallycan't

understand

your___________(treat)herlike

that.3.Chinahaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulations

and_________(form)newpoliciesaccordingtoWTO

requirements.4.Idon’tlikemilk,butmother

made

me__________(drink)

it.充當(dāng)賓語losing充當(dāng)賓語treating充當(dāng)賓語toform充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)drink規(guī)律1：………謂語________(v.)………

空格位于謂語后，中間或出現(xiàn)代詞或并列情況，作賓語，考慮填動(dòng)名詞或不定式規(guī)律21.Therewereseveralnewevents ______________(add)totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.2.Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell_____________(spend).3.Therearehundredsofvisitors________________(wait)infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.后置定語|及物動(dòng)詞無賓語|被動(dòng)added后置定語|及物動(dòng)詞無賓語|被動(dòng)spent后置定語|和邏輯主語之間是住的關(guān)系

waiting規(guī)律24.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle

________________(give)toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.5.Hisfirstbook______________________(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.后置定語|及物動(dòng)詞無賓語|被動(dòng)given后置定語|及物動(dòng)詞無賓語|被動(dòng)表將來tobepublished規(guī)律2規(guī)律2：……n.________(v.)………謂語………規(guī)律2：……謂語………n.________(v.)………該空的答案可能為：todo|tobedone將要…doing主動(dòng)正在發(fā)生|beingdone正在被…done被動(dòng)|完成的狀態(tài)規(guī)律31.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,________(reach)arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.2.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,___________(run)away.3.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,____________(think)thatallchildrenlikethesethings.4.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_________(bring)meafullbasketoffreshfruits.5.Thehunterwalkedslowly,_____________(follow)byhisdog.reachingrunningthinkingbringingfollowed規(guī)律3規(guī)律3：……謂語………,

________(v.)…該空的答案可能為：

onlytodo|tobedone結(jié)果卻…doing|havingdone主動(dòng)done|havingbeendone被動(dòng)

技巧：找出主語

判斷語態(tài)（通過和邏輯主語的關(guān)系或者有無賓語來判斷）找謂語

判斷時(shí)態(tài)（早于謂語發(fā)生的動(dòng)作考慮用havingdone或者h(yuǎn)avingbeendone）Step

3非謂語動(dòng)詞考查規(guī)律其他情況其他情況1.InthedreamPeter

saw

himself___________

(chase)bya

fierce

wolf,andhewokesuddenlywitha

start.2.Whilewatchingtelevision,weheardthe

doorbell__________

(ring).

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.3.You'vehad

it___________(explain)oftenenough.4.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnot

be

left_____________(satisfy).chasedringexplainedunsatisfied注意語境Step

4易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.SheandSueremainedawakemostofthenight,______(watch)overthechildren.2.SheandSueremainedawakemostofthenight,and______(watch)overthechildren.watched3.______(watch)overthechildren,sheandSueremainedawakemostofthenight.伴隨狀語watchingwatched目的狀語Towatch謂語和非謂語要弄清易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4.Shewasveryafraidofmice,sosheranoutofthehouse,__________(get)onabus,andwenttoanearbyshop.5.John,aheavysmoker,once______(feel)bad-tempered.6.Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,____________(visit)ourschoolatthemoment.got無謂語felt主謂一致isvisiting易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)7.However,theMonkees,

starteddifferently,

(begin)asaTVshowwithmusiciansplayingjokesandmusicintheprogramme.8.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,______(start)crying‘ieeeieee’.9.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smotherhadbeenworkinginhergarden,___________(start)crying‘ieeeieee’.whichbegan