定語從句公開課課件

TheAttributiveclause2021/5/91Babywon'tyoutellmewhy

thereissadnessinyoureyesIdon'twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou'retheonewhosetitup

Nowyou'retheonetomakeitstopI'mtheonewho'sfeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolong

ButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoaway,IknowYouwereneversatisfiednomatterhowItriedNowyouwannasaygoodbyetomeLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoaway,

IknowSittinghereallaloneinthemiddleofnowhereDon'tknowwhichwaytogoThereain'tsomuchtosaynowbetweenusThereain'tsomuchforyouThereain'tsomuchformeanymoreThat’swhyyougoaway2021/5/92someattributiveclausesfromthesong1）Loveisonebigillusion(that/which)Ishouldtrytoforget.2）You'retheonewhosetitup.3）I'mtheonewho'sfeelinglostrightnow.4）Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething(that)yousaid.5）Iwon'tforgettheway(that/inwhich/)you'rekissing.6）ButI'mnottheman(who/that)yourheartismissing.你就是讓我產(chǎn)生愛的那個人。愛是一種我應(yīng)該努力忘掉的幻覺。我就是這個此刻感覺悵然若失的人?，F(xiàn)在你想讓我忘記你曾說過的每件小事。我將不會忘記你吻我的樣子。但是我不是你心里想念的那個人。2021/5/93定語從句一、概念:在主從復(fù)合句中，從句充當(dāng)定語，修飾或者限定主句中的某個名詞或代詞，該從句為定語從句。(Attributiveclause)1）WangJunkaiisahandsomeboy.2）WangJunkaiisaboywhosingsanddancesverywell.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy,叫做定語從句2021/5/94WangJunkaiisaboywhosingsanddancesverywell..先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句二、結(jié)構(gòu)

2021/5/95三、關(guān)系代詞的分類:先行詞是人whowhomwhosethatwhich先行詞是物2021/5/96who/whom/that2021/5/97Thepersonwho/thatisrunningteachesusEnglish.2021/5/98Thefootballplayer(who/whom/that)weloveisMessi.2021/5/99Combinethetwosentencesintoonesentence,usingattributiveclause.2021/5/910Neymarisasportsstar.

Heplaysfootballveryskillfully.Neymarisasportsstarwhoplaysfootballveryskillfully.2021/5/911TheoldmanisYuanLongping.

Weadmiretheoldman.Theoldman(who/whom/that)weadmireisYuanLongping.2021/5/912Correctthetwosentences1).TheoldmanwhoweadmirehimisYuanLongping.2).Irespectthepeoplewhotheyalwayshelpothers.2021/5/913Summary:who/whom/that的功能

who/whom/that處在先行詞和定語從句之間，有三種功能:1、連接主句和從句。2、指代先行詞（人）。3、who/that在從句中充當(dāng)主語或者賓語。whom在從句中只能充當(dāng)賓語。當(dāng)他們在從句中充當(dāng)賓語時，都可以省略掉。2021/5/914which/that2021/5/915HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisagreatprojectwhich/thatmakesusChineseproud.2021/5/916TheSkyEye(that/which)weChinesepeoplebuiltcancollectinformationfromspacefarawayfromus.2021/5/9172.這是昨天我媽媽給我的錢Thisisthemoney(that/which)mymothergavemeyesterday.1.這棟矗立(stand)在河邊的樓房很漂亮。Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsbytheriverisbeautiful.漢譯英：2021/5/918Summary:that/which的功能

that/which處在先行詞和定語從句之間，有三種功能:1、連接主句和從句。2、指代先行詞(物）。3、在從句中充當(dāng)主語或者賓語。當(dāng)他們在從句中充當(dāng)賓語時，都可以省略掉。2021/5/919whose2021/5/920Doyouknowthepersonwhosebehaviorisshameless?2021/5/921

Ihaveadogwhoseearsarebig.2021/5/922語法填空：Iownacupcolorisred.whose2021/5/923Themanperformanceisveryfunny

isSongXiaobao.whose2021/5/924Summary:whose的功能

whose處在先行詞和定語從句之間，有三種功能:1、連接主句和從句。2、指代先行詞(人或者物）。3、whose在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語，可翻譯為：“......的”，表所屬關(guān)系。2021/5/925主語賓語定語that/whothat/who/whomwhosethat/which關(guān)系代詞的用法小結(jié)whose關(guān)系代詞指代物關(guān)系代詞指代人主語賓語定語that/which2021/5/926直擊高考ExperiencetheCollegeEntranceExamination2021/5/9271.(2018全國卷1，語法填空）Theymadeastudy______showedamerefivetotenminutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdisease.【解析】：答案為which或that。根據(jù)句意，先行詞為study,后面的定語從句中缺少主語，故得此答案。which/that2021/5/9282.(2016·北京高考)Ilivenextdoortoacouple

childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:我和一對其孩子們總是發(fā)出很多噪音的夫婦是鄰居。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知acouple后為定語從句,先行詞是acouple,空格處在從句中作children的定語,故用關(guān)系詞whose。A2021/5/9293.(2013·山東高考)Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:最后他到達(dá)了一個完全與外界隔絕的孤島。island后面是一個定語從句,修飾island,并且從句中缺少主語,同時指物,所以選C。而A項when及B項where在定語從句中分別作時間及地點狀語;D項whom只能指人,在定語從句中作賓語。C2021/5/9304.(2013·湖南高考)Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose

aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.whom

B.who

C.what

D.Which【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:幸福與成功通常降臨于那些擅長于認(rèn)識到自己的長處的人。who在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作主語,符合題目結(jié)構(gòu)。B2021/5/931Rewritethearticle,usingattributeclauses.2021/5/932Ourclassisabigfamilyanditconsistsof30boysand30girls.LiHuaisourmonitorandheisalwaysstrictwithus.Meanwhile,heisreadytohelpsomestudentsandtheirmathsisnotverygood.HeissuchastudentandHiswarmthandkindnessmakeourclassaunitedfamily.2021/5/933Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof15boysand50girls.Lihuaisourmonitorwhoisalwaysstrict