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代詞十二12個(gè)考點(diǎn)12FredZhaoDec.17,1/122考點(diǎn)1

人稱代詞主格與賓格使用方法

考點(diǎn)2

名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞使用方法考點(diǎn)3

反身代詞使用方法考點(diǎn)4

指示代詞使用方法考點(diǎn)5

疑問(wèn)代詞意義和使用方法考點(diǎn)6

表示二者和多者不定代詞比較考點(diǎn)7

some,any使用方法辨析考點(diǎn)8

each,every使用方法辨析2/122考點(diǎn)9

(a)little,(a)few,abit使用方法辨析考點(diǎn)10

替換詞it,that,(the)one(s),those使用方法辨析考點(diǎn)11

another,(the)other(s),else;therest使用方法辨析考點(diǎn)12

every,some,any,no與thing,one,body組成復(fù)合不定代詞3/122考點(diǎn)1

人稱代詞主格與賓格使用方法人稱代詞主格在句中作主語(yǔ),賓格在句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞賓語(yǔ)。(1)Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine______grownup.(重慶)A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me解析:由語(yǔ)境可知“她沒(méi)想到我已成年了”,應(yīng)該用賓格me作imagine賓語(yǔ);短語(yǔ)形容詞grownup(成熟,成年)作賓補(bǔ)。答案是D。4/122(2)Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed______to______andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.(安徽)A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself解析:由addresssth.tosb.(在信件或包裹上寫(xiě)上收件人姓名及地址)可知,Catherine在買來(lái)明信片上寫(xiě)上她自己姓名及地址。答案是B。5/122(3)Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately______couldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.(重慶)A.theyB.oneC.whoD.it解析:句中afriend(=oneofmyfriends)泛指我朋友中任何一個(gè),代替名詞myfriends,且在but后并列句中作主語(yǔ)用they。答案是A。6/122(4)—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why_____?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.(全國(guó))A.himB.heC.ID.me

解析:感嘆疑問(wèn)句或省略句中用人稱代詞賓格。答案是D提醒:以下情況也用賓格:①在be后作表語(yǔ)?!猈hoisit?—It’sme.7/122②在單獨(dú)使用或帶not簡(jiǎn)略回答中。如:—Whobrokethecup?—Me!(Notme!)—Ilikeswimming.—Metoo.③在感嘆疑問(wèn)句中做主語(yǔ),以引發(fā)強(qiáng)調(diào)。—Youcantellhim.—Metellhim?Notlikely?、茉谝韵轮惼硎咕渲校篐e’sgottorepaythemoney—poorhim.8/122考點(diǎn)2

名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞使用方法形容詞性物主代詞只能在名詞前作定語(yǔ),名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或與of連用作后置定語(yǔ),但不能作定語(yǔ)。(5)Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare_____.(上海春)A.himandherB.hisandhersC.hisandherD.himandhers解析:在句中作表語(yǔ),指“他郵票和她郵票”用hisandher(=hisstampsandherstamps)。答案是B。9/122(6)—IsyourcameralikeBill’sandAnn’s?—No,butit’salmostthesameas______.(1994全國(guó))A.herB.yoursC.themD.their解析:與it(=mycamera)相比應(yīng)是yourcamera,與“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”相當(dāng)應(yīng)是名詞性物主代詞,yours=yourcamera。答案是B。10/122(7)Theboypromised_____mothernevertolieto_____again.(1991年)A.his,himB.her,herC.her,himD.his,her解析:形容詞性物主代詞his作mother定語(yǔ);賓格人稱代詞her作介詞to賓語(yǔ)。答案是D。11/122(8)Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_____.(1990全國(guó))A.theirB.theirsC.herD.hers解析:of要與名詞性物主代詞一起作定語(yǔ),排除A和C;又因Kateandhersister是復(fù)數(shù),排除D。答案是B。12/122(9)—Whoseroomisthat?—It's_______(1982全國(guó))A.myB.oursC.mybrothersD.ofmybrother

解析:從語(yǔ)境看,答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是指“某人房間”,只有選項(xiàng)B能表示此意,ours=ourroom。答案是B。

13/122(10)Hiscameraismoreexpensivethan______.(1989全國(guó))A.hersB.herC.itD.its解析:與hiscamera作比較應(yīng)是“她攝影機(jī)”,用hers(=hercamera)。答案是A。(11)Isherhairshorterthan______?(1981全國(guó))AmeB.myC.mineD.I解析:與herhair相比較應(yīng)是myhair,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞是mine(=myhair)。答案是C。14/122考點(diǎn)3

反身代詞使用方法反身代詞在句中能夠作enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce等動(dòng)詞和by,for,to等介詞賓語(yǔ),還能夠作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ),可譯作“親自,本人”,但不能作主語(yǔ)。(12)—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?(福建21)—Amancalling______Robert.A.himB.himselfC.hisD.不填解析:考查反身代詞。因?yàn)椤癱allsb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自稱某名字”;句意是“一個(gè)自稱羅伯特人”,用himself。答案是B。15/122(13)Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.(湖南)A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves解析:主語(yǔ)是you,要用yourself;tooneself是習(xí)語(yǔ),指某人“獨(dú)自享用,不與他人共享”。答案是B。16/122(14)Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletoget______remindedofwhatsheistodointheday.(上海春)A.herselfB.herC.sheD.hers解析:句意是:“我女兒經(jīng)常制訂日程表,方便讓她自自己知道這一天要干什么?!贝鸢甘茿。17/122(15)Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit______.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself(1996全國(guó))解析:能與they相呼應(yīng),并作they同位語(yǔ),用反身代詞themselves。答案是A。

提醒:請(qǐng)留心含oneself短語(yǔ)。如:(1)beoneself身體正常;(2)Makeyourselfathome!別客氣!(3)makeyourselfunderstood使你話被人了解。18/122考點(diǎn)4

指示代詞使用方法指示詞有this,that,these,those等。注意以下4點(diǎn):(1)this,these是時(shí)間或空間上“近指”,可與here連用;that,those是時(shí)間或空間上“遠(yuǎn)指”,可與there連用。(2)指上文提到事普通用that,有時(shí)也用this,指下文事只能用this。(3)打電話時(shí),用this來(lái)介紹自己,用that來(lái)問(wèn)對(duì)方,不用I或you。(4)this和that還可表示程度,意為“如此,那么”,相當(dāng)于so,作狀語(yǔ)。19/122(16)—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.—Whenwas______?—_____wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.(北京春)A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This解析:指上文提到事多用that;后空是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)略式,完整句是Itwasinwasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschoolthathewasnearlydrownedonce.其中whenhewasinmiddleschool是定語(yǔ)從句。答案是A。20/122(17)Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.(廣東)A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very解析:much前用so,不用such??谡Z(yǔ)中,慣用that來(lái)代替so。答案是B。21/122考點(diǎn)5

疑問(wèn)代詞意義和使用方法疑問(wèn)代詞有what,which,who,whom,whose等。使用方法關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):1.what除可用來(lái)問(wèn)詢?nèi)松矸萃?,普通指物;which可指人也可指物;who,whom,whose普通指人。2.沒(méi)有一定范圍時(shí),用what,意為“什么”;有一定范圍時(shí),用which,意為“(其中)哪一個(gè)”。22/122(18)Themotherdidn’tknow______toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.(全國(guó))A.whoB.whenC.howD.what解析:blame(責(zé)備)是及物動(dòng)詞,其后缺賓語(yǔ),責(zé)備應(yīng)是打壞玻璃人,該用who。答案是A。23/122(19)Therearesomanykindsoftape---recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind______tobuy.(1992全國(guó))A.whatB.whichC.howD.where解析:buy后缺賓語(yǔ),所以排除副詞C和D;表示在一定范圍中不知買哪能一個(gè),用which。答案是B。24/122考點(diǎn)6

表示二者和多者不定代詞比較1.表示二者“都”用both,表示二者“都不”用neither,表示二者中“任一”用either。(20)Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake______?Iwon’treadthemthisweek.(浙江)A.allB.anyC.eitherD.both解析:由前后語(yǔ)境來(lái)看,應(yīng)是提議對(duì)方將兩本書(shū)都拿去看。答案是D。25/122(21)Youmaydropinorjustgivemeacall.______willdo.(安徽)A.EitherB.EachC.NeitherD.All解析:由前句可知是指二者中“任何一個(gè)”,用either。答案是A。

26/122(22)—Whichdriverwastoblame?—Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.(北京)A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither解析:由后文Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.可知,應(yīng)答者認(rèn)為“兩個(gè)司機(jī)都不應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)”,用neither。答案是D。27/122(23)Therearetwowindowsintheroom.They______facesouth.(80全國(guó))A.allB.bothC.eachD.either解析:指“二者都”用both。答案是B。(24)Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,_____ofthemansweredit.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.nobody(福建)解析:myparents表示指二者,tomydisap-pointment可知兩個(gè)中一個(gè)也沒(méi)接電話。答案C。28/122(25)WeaskedJohnandJerry,but_____ofthemcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation.(北京春)A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither解析:由but可知,John和Jerry“二者都不”。答案是D。29/122(26)IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but______ofthemcame.(北京)A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both解析:因?yàn)橹窲oe和Linda兩個(gè)人,排除C;又由but可知,她們兩個(gè)人一個(gè)也沒(méi)來(lái),所以選neither。答案是A。30/122(27)Bothteamswereinhardtraining,______waswillingtolosethegame.(上海)A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.theother解析:“兩隊(duì)都在努力訓(xùn)練”當(dāng)然是“兩隊(duì)都不愿輸”,表示“二者都不”用neither答案是B。31/122(28)---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?---I’mafraid______dayispossible.(1998全國(guó))A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any解析:由I’mafraid可知,Monday和Tuesday兩天都不行。答案是B。32/122(29)---Arethetwoanswerscorrect?---No,____correct.(1986全國(guó))A.nooneisB.botharenotC.neitherisD.eitherisnot解析:由two和No可知“兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)”,noone(=nobody)只能指人,排除A;botharenotcorrect是部分否定,意為“并非二者都對(duì)(即一對(duì)一錯(cuò))”,與no矛盾,排除B;英語(yǔ)中有not…either(=neither)說(shuō)法,但不能說(shuō)either…not,排除D;表示完全否定“二者都不”用neither。答案是C。33/122(30)---There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave_____.---Thanks.(全國(guó))A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it解析:指coffee和tea二者中“任何一個(gè)”用either。答案是A。34/122(31)---Doyouwantteaorcoffee?---______.Ireallydon’tmind.(北京春)A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

解析:由上文teaorcoffee可知,是指二者;由Ireallydon’tmind可知,這兩種飲料中“任何一個(gè)”都行。答案是C。35/122(32)---ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?---Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat____end.(1987全國(guó))A.neitherB.eachC.eitherD.any解析:boat應(yīng)該是兩端,表示“你可坐在任一端”,“(二者中)任一”是either。答案是C36/1222.表示多者“都”用all,表示多者“都不”用none,表示多者中“任一”用any。(33)Ofallthebooksonthedesk,______isofanyuseforourstudy.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none(四川)

解析:考查不定代詞。由all可知,是指三者或三者以上,排除C;nothing與談到“書(shū)”毫無(wú)聯(lián)絡(luò),排除A;noone=nobody只能指人,也錯(cuò)了;指多者中“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”用none。句中ofanyuse,在句中作表語(yǔ)。答案是D。

37/122(34)Ihadtobuy_____thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.(上海)A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all解析:后文best是最高級(jí),可見(jiàn)最少有三本,排除A和C;none不能作定語(yǔ),要說(shuō)noneof…答案是D。38/122(35)Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor______.(浙江)A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each

解析:由three可知是指三套工具中“任一套”。答案是C。39/122(36)—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?—_____wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either(福建)解析:關(guān)鍵詞是three。表示三者或三以上“任一”,用any;表示二者中“任一”,才用either。答案是C。40/122(37)MrAlcott,headmasteroftheschool,refusedtoaccept______ofthethreesuggestionsmadebytheStudents’Union.(上海春)A.eitherB.neitherC.anyD.none解析:由three可知是三者,指三者中任一,用any。答案是C。41/122(38)---Whenshallwemeetagain?---Makeit________dayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some(1996全國(guó))解析:指“你喜歡任何一天”,表示“(多者中)任一”用any。答案是B。42/122(39)Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.(1995全國(guó))A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither解析:由all可知是三者或三者以上,由but可知是“沒(méi)有一個(gè)人”愿停下來(lái)休息。答案是C。43/122(40)______butfoolswillbelievewhathesaid.(1992上海)A.NoneB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything解析:句意是:“除了白癡沒(méi)有一個(gè)人會(huì)相信他講話?!贝鸢甘茿。

44/122(41)Canadaislargerthan______countryinAsia.(1991全國(guó))A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another解析:“加拿大比亞洲任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大?!北硎救咭陨现小叭我弧庇胊ny;Canada不屬亞洲,不用other。答案是A。45/1223.none可指人或物,普通要接表示范圍of短語(yǔ),可回答howmany;而noone只能指人(=nobody),不能接of短語(yǔ),可回答who。另外,none可指后文不可數(shù)名詞,表示“毫無(wú)”。46/122(42)Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.(1996上海)A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neither

解析:由句意“有些人寧愿騎自行車,因?yàn)轵T自行車沒(méi)有乘公共汽車那樣麻煩?!笨膳懦x項(xiàng)C;thetrouble是不可數(shù)名詞,怎么會(huì)有二者或幾者呢?排除選項(xiàng)D;nothing意為“什么也沒(méi)有”,意義不通,排除A;答案是B。47/122(43)______ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.(1990全國(guó))A.EachB.AnyC.NooneD.None解析:“因?yàn)槭敲孛芩詻](méi)有些人知道那個(gè)計(jì)劃?!倍鴑oone又不能與of短語(yǔ)連用。答案是D。48/122(44)Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause_____ofushad_____moneyonus.(1991全國(guó))A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;any

解析:選項(xiàng)Aall…no是部分否定,意為“并非都沒(méi)有錢”,也就能夠在餐館吃飯;英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有any…no/not搭配,排除B;noone不與of短語(yǔ)連用,排除D。答案是C。49/122(45)Aswewereasleep,________ofusheardthesound.(1987全國(guó))A.bothB.noneC.allD.any

解析:“因?yàn)槲覀兯?,所以我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人聽(tīng)到了聲音。”答案是B。50/122(46)______ofthemunderstoodtheoldforeigner.(1982全國(guó))A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NoneD.Nobody解析:選項(xiàng)中能與of短語(yǔ)連用只有none。答案是C。51/1224.all單獨(dú)使用,或者后接一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,或者前面有物主代詞時(shí),意為everything或theonlything(s)。52/122(47)That’sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter______he’sdoneforyou.(全國(guó))A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that

解析:句意應(yīng)是“在你父親為你付出這一切之后,你這么說(shuō)他,這是件不愉快事?!北硎靖冻觥耙磺小薄叭俊睉?yīng)該用all(=everything);he’sdoneforyou是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾all。答案是C。53/122(48)Itiseasytodotherepair._____youneedisahammerandsomenails.(天津)A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything解析:句意是“你只需要錘子和釘子”;選all,其后接youneed,表示“唯一事物(=theonlything)”。答案是B。54/122(49)—You'realwaysworking.Comeon,let'sgoshopping.—______youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.(春)A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That解析:受一定語(yǔ)從句修飾,表示theonlything只有all。答案是C。55/122考點(diǎn)7

some,any使用方法辨析

表示“一些”,普通說(shuō)來(lái),必定句中some,否定句中用any;但在表示請(qǐng)求、提議、勸請(qǐng)或希望對(duì)方作必定回答疑問(wèn)句中用some。(50)Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn't________.(1986全國(guó))A.anyB.someC.noD.anything解析:在某定句中用any。答案是A。56/122(51)Letushopewecansettlethematterwithout_____moretrouble.(1988全國(guó))A.anyB.alittleC.someD.little解析:without表否定,要用any。答案A。57/122(52)I'dbeenexpecting_____lettersthewholemorning,butthereweren't____forme.(1989全國(guó))A.some;anyB.many;afewC.some;oneD.afew;none解析:前一分句是必定句,用some,后一分句是否定句,用any。另外,后一分句weren’t表明主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),排除C和D;many普通不用于必定句,afew普通用于必定句,排除B。答案是A。58/122(53)―Ifeeabithungry.(1986全國(guó))―Whydon’tyouhave___bread?A.anyB.someC.littleD.a

解析:表示提議疑問(wèn)句中用some。答案是B。

(54)—Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!—It'sfromMexico.Wouldyoulike_____?(春)A.itB.someC.thisD.little

解析:表示勸請(qǐng)疑問(wèn)句中用some。答案是B。59/122(55)There’s_____cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget_____?(北京)A.little;someB.little;anyC.alittle;someD.alittle;any解析:因?yàn)樵赪ouldyou…?等表示請(qǐng)求、勸請(qǐng)或提議之類問(wèn)句中,普通用some;又由后文“買些油”可知,家里“沒(méi)有油”了,所以用little。句意是:家里沒(méi)有油了,請(qǐng)你到附近店子里買些回來(lái)好嗎?答案是A。60/122(56)―Wouldyoulike_____,sir?―No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A.somemoreorangesB.anymoreorangesC.somemoreorangeD.anymoreorange(福建)

解析:由答語(yǔ)中much可知,對(duì)話中orange是指“桔子汁”而非“桔子”,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除選項(xiàng)A和B;在勸請(qǐng)疑問(wèn)名中用some不用any,排除選項(xiàng)D。答案是A。61/122考點(diǎn)8

each,every使用方法辨析

every只能作形容詞,在名詞前作定語(yǔ);each可作形容詞也可用代詞,可用主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。表示“每隔”用every,不用each。如everythreedays每三天,everythirdday每逢第三天,everyotherday每隔一天,everythreemeters每(隔)三米,everythreeminutes每(隔)三分鐘。62/122(57)_____oftheboyshasgotapencilandsomepaper.(1990上海)A.AllB.EveryC.EveryoneD.Each

解析:由謂語(yǔ)hasgot是第三人稱單數(shù),可排除選項(xiàng)A;every是形容詞,只能放在名詞前作定語(yǔ),不能作代詞,排除選面B;everyone不能與of短語(yǔ)連用,排除選項(xiàng)C;each可作形容詞,也可作代詞。答案是D。63/122(58)Theseplantsarewatered____.(1992全國(guó))A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays解析:句意為“這些作物每隔一天澆一次水”,表示“每隔一天”應(yīng)是everyotherday。答案是B。64/122考點(diǎn)9

(a)little,(a)few,abit使用方法辨析

alittle和little修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞,與much相對(duì),表示“多”;afew和few修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞與many相對(duì),表示“少”。alittle和afew含必定語(yǔ)氣,little和few含否定語(yǔ)氣。普通說(shuō)來(lái),在only,just,still,quite,can,not等詞后用alittle或afew;在very,so,some,the,no等詞后用little或few。65/122(59)Canwedoourworkbetterwith____moneyand_____people?(83全國(guó))A.lesser,fewB.less,fewerC.little,lessD.few,less解析:money是不可數(shù)名詞,排除D;people是可數(shù)名詞,排除A和B。答案是C。66/122(60)---Wouldyoulikesomewine?---Yes,just____.(93全國(guó))A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.littlebit解析:由yes和just可知,語(yǔ)氣必定,用alittle(wine)。verylittle前不可再用just修飾。答案是C。67/122(61)Asitwasastormynight,______peoplewenttoseethefilm.(88全國(guó))A.afewB.fewC.severalD.many

解析:“因?yàn)槟鞘且粋€(gè)有暴風(fēng)雨晚上,所以極少人去看是影?!贝鸢甘荁。68/122(62)Althoughhe'swealthy,hespends____onclothes.(1992全國(guó))A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew解析:由語(yǔ)境可知是替換不可數(shù)名詞money,排除B和D;由although可知,在服裝上花錢“少”,語(yǔ)氣是否定,排除C。答案是A。69/122(63)---Arethenewrulesworking?---Yes___booksarestolen.A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None(1999全國(guó))解析:由yes可知,新制度是奏效,所以幾乎沒(méi)什么書(shū)被盜,所以用few;另外,None后要是加上of,也正確。答案是A。70/122

little比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別是less,least;few比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是fewer,fewest。(64)Ifwehadfollowedtheplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith___moneyand____people.(90全國(guó))A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less解析:money是不可數(shù)名詞,排除B和D;people是可數(shù)名詞,排除A。答案是C。71/122(66)Ifyouhadfollowedtheplan,youcouldhavedonethejobbetterwith___moneyand____people.(88上海)A.less;fewerB.fewer;lessC.less;fewD.few;less

解析:因few只能修飾可數(shù)名詞,不能修飾money,排除選項(xiàng)B和D;由語(yǔ)境可知,是指用更少錢和更少人指事情做得更加好,都用比較級(jí),排除C。答案是A。72/122(67)Canwedoourworkbetterwith____moneyand____people?(83全國(guó))A.lesser,fewB.less,fewerC.little,lessD.few,less

解析:few不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞money,排除D;less(little比較級(jí))不能修飾可數(shù)名詞money,排除C;由語(yǔ)境可知lillte和few都應(yīng)用比較級(jí),排除A。答案是B。73/122考點(diǎn)10

替換詞it,that,(the)one(s),those使用方法辨析

1.it和that都替換“the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))”,都是特指,但it指前面提到“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到“同類”事物。(68)Thereisaphotoonthewall.___thephotoofLeiFeng.(1980全國(guó))A.ItB.ItsC.It'sD.He

解析:指與前面提到是同一物,用it;后句缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,用is。答案是C。74/122(69)TheParkersboughtanewhousebut____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.(全國(guó))A.theyB.itC.oneD.which

解析:特指前面提到theParkers所買那座新房子,用it(=the+house)。答案是B。75/122(70)Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday.(1999全國(guó))A.someB.anyC.thatD.those解析:that替換thepleasure,指與前面提到同屬“高興事”。答案是C。76/122(71)I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.(江蘇)A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those

解析:選項(xiàng)中只有that能替換不可數(shù)名詞theair。答案是C。77/1222.one替換“a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”,表示泛指。特指theone相當(dāng)于that;theone復(fù)數(shù)形式theones,在口語(yǔ)中也慣用those代替;當(dāng)后面有of短語(yǔ)時(shí),普通用that或those,當(dāng)有前置修飾語(yǔ)時(shí),只能用one(s),如theredone。one(s),theone(s),those,that都是替換“同類”事物,其中只有that可替換不可數(shù)名詞。78/122(72)We’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound_____welikeyet.(浙江)A.oneB.onesC.itD.them解析:one=ahouse,指我們喜歡那一類房子。答案是A。79/122(73)IpreferaflatinInveneasto_____inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s(天津)A.oneB.thatC.itD.this解析:替換aflat用one。答案是A。80/122(74)Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade_____fromsomewoodwehad.(廣西)A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another解析:因?yàn)閛ne是用來(lái)替換“a/an+名詞”,以防止重復(fù),此處one=acupboard。答案是B。81/122(75)Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave______.(95全國(guó))A.itB.thoseC.themD.one解析:意思是“讓每一個(gè)客人都有一個(gè)杯子”,能替換aglass是只有one。答案是D。82/122(76)—Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?—Didn'twejusthave______?(全國(guó))A.itB.thatC.oneD.this解析:由上文可知,答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是Didn’twejusthavearest?(我們剛才不是休息了一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?;替換abreak用one。答案是C。83/122(77)Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,____Iwillalwaystreasure.(02全國(guó))A.thatB.oneC.itD.what

解析:用one替換amoment,作anunforgettablemoment同位語(yǔ),泛指值得我珍惜那樣一個(gè)時(shí)刻。又如Cookwasastrictbutgoodcaptain,onewhotookgoodcareofthesailorsonhisship.答案是B。84/122(78)Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious___thanmobilephonesdo.(江西)A.oneB.onesC.itD.those解析:替換泛指名詞復(fù)數(shù)problems,用ones。those是替換特“the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。答案是B。85/122(79)Hehasonebluepenandtwored______.(1980全國(guó))A.oneB.onceC.one'sD.ones解析:能替換pen,且為復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)是ones。答案是D。86/122(80)Mymostfamousrelativeofall,______whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.(江蘇22)A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone解析:考查替換詞。由語(yǔ)境可判斷是特指,且作Mymostfamousrelativeofall同位語(yǔ),用theone。答案是B。87/122(81)MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupils,except______whohadalreadytakenthem.(1992全國(guó))A.theseB.onesC.theonesD.theothers解析:后面定語(yǔ)從句是特指,替換thepupils用theones(=those)。答案是C。88/122(82)Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom______.(上海)A.thoseofthepastB.thepastC.whichofthepastD.thesepast解析:與today'slibraries相比較應(yīng)是“過(guò)去圖書(shū)館”,即thelibrariesofthepast,為防止重復(fù),用those替換thelibraries。答案是A。89/122考點(diǎn)11

another,(the)other(s),else;therest使用方法辨析1.another或“another+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”泛指“另一個(gè),有一個(gè),再一個(gè)”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是others或“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”泛指“他人或別物”,有some…others(一些…另一些…)之搭配。90/122(83)Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth.(天津1)A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other解析:考查不定代詞。在one前作定語(yǔ),表示“另/又/再一”,用another;而theother是特指二者中另一個(gè),不合語(yǔ)境。答案是C。91/122(84)Ithinkhe’sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day.(廣東)A.nextB.otherC.followingD.another解析:表示“改天”用anotherday。但表示相對(duì)于過(guò)去或未來(lái)某天來(lái)說(shuō)“第二天”時(shí),用thenextday或thefollowingday都能夠。答案是D。92/122(85)—Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?—It'snice.I'dliketohave____.(1991上海)A.someotherB.anotherC.othersD.other解析:由語(yǔ)境可知,“我還想再吃一塊”,表示泛指“另一塊”用another。答案是B。93/122(86)SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread____storiesbywritersfrom____countries.(1997全國(guó))A.some;anyB.other;someC.some;otherD.other;other解析:必定句中用some表示“一些”;other作定語(yǔ),意為“別”。答案是C。94/122(87)SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but_____liketogotothecinema.(1985全國(guó))A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone解析:some…others…是固定搭配。再說(shuō),依據(jù)like可知,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),也只用這個(gè)答案才是復(fù)數(shù)。答案是C。95/122(88)Youngpeoplemayquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin____.(1993上海)A.theotherB.someotherC.othersD.nomatterwho

解析:some…others是固定搭配。答案是C。96/1222.theother(+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)特指二者中另一個(gè),常有one…theother(一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…)搭配;其復(fù)數(shù)形式theothers或“theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”特指在一些人或物中,除去一部分后,“其余”“剩下”人或物。97/122(89)Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_____.(上海)A.othersB.theotherC.eitherD.another解析:由neither可知,談話雙方都不一樣意對(duì)方條件,這個(gè)“對(duì)方”是特指另一方,所以用theother。答案是B。98/122(90)Ofthethreeforeignguests,oneisfromLondon,_____twoarefromNewYork.(1980全國(guó))A.otherB.theotherC.someD.any解析:特指“其余那兩個(gè)”用theothertwo。答案是B。99/122(91)Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and____.(春)A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite解析:board(木板)自然是兩面,一面漆成黃色,(兩面中)另一面漆成白色。答案是C100/1223.another還可用于“another+基數(shù)詞或few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”中,與“數(shù)詞或some+more/other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”相當(dāng)。(92)Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe'vedecidedtostayfor____twoweeks.(上海)A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other's

解析:由語(yǔ)境可知,是“還要呆兩個(gè)星期”,要說(shuō)anothertwoweeks。答案是A。101/122(93)---Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?---No,I'llfinishin______tenminutes.(1995全國(guó))A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less解析:表示“另外十分鐘”是anothertenminutes。答案是A。102/122(94)Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou'llhavetopay___$15.(全國(guó))A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.Each解析:由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)是“再加15美元”,用another。another$15就是another15dollars。答案是A。103/122(95)IgotthestoryfromTomand____peoplewhohadworkedwithhim.(天津)A.everyotherB.manyothersC.someotherD.otherthan

解析:因?yàn)閑veryother后接單數(shù)名詞,表示“每隔一……”;manyothers(其它許多人)后面不能再接名詞;otherthan=except意為“除……外”,都不符合題意,只有C正確。someotherpeople…意為“另外一些和他一起工作人”。答案是C。104/122(96)Tonyisgoingcampingwith____boys.(1993全國(guó))A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo解析:表示“小男孩”應(yīng)是littleboys,“另外兩個(gè)……”,是twoother…。答案是C。105/1224.注意以下固定使用方法:otherthan(除……外),eachother,oneanother(相互),oneafteranother(一個(gè)接一個(gè)),“anyother+單數(shù)名詞”(別/其它任何一個(gè))。(97)Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando______thanwait.(春)A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any

解析:otherthan(=but/except除……外)是固定搭配。答案是B。106/1225.else只能放在復(fù)合不定代詞或者疑問(wèn)詞后。(98)Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,______canitbe?(春)A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse'sD.whoelse's

解析:whoelse全部格是whoelse’s。答案是D。107/122(99)Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill____.(04江蘇)A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse解析:因?yàn)楸硎竞笳吲c前者“一樣不……”,nor本身就是否定,后面要用必定,排除C和D;又因?yàn)橛胑lse才可排除“I”,所以選B。句意是:我不知道他當(dāng)初為何事而憂慮,其它任何人也不知道。答案是B。108/122(100)―Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.―Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat_____isdoing.(重慶)A.nooneelseB.anyoneelseC.someoneelse

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