高中英語必修5課時達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練（二十三）

Module6課時達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(二十三)Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Themedia________(焦點(diǎn))onpoliticians'privatelivesswitchestheattentionawayfromtherealissues.2.She________(放下)downhercuponthetableandwenttoanswerthephone.3.Onceyouhaveagreedtothe________(最初的)request,theywouldbegintoaskformore.4．Theyarecampaigningagainstexperimentingon________(活著的)animals.5．Howmany________(分公司)doesthepanyhaveinourpany?6．Somestudentsevenhavenoideaofwhytheyarestudying,sotheyare________(aim)mostofthetime.7．Hisletterspainta________(wonder)pictureofhislifeinChina.8．Wemaylivetoseethe________ofthewhale.Iftheyare________，theenvironmentwillbeaffected.(extinct)9．Heisan________mansoheisfullof________everyday.(energy)10．Heisa________man.Heoften________alotofmoneybuyingsomethinghereallydoesn'tneed.(waste)Ⅱ.選詞填空feedon,standfor,gofor,setup,beconcernedabout,beinvolvedin,onthebrinkof,keepaneyeon1.Couldyouplease____________myluggage?Iwanttogotothewashroom.2．Thisisthefirsttimeweseehowenergy____________theconservationprocess.3．Iwanthertorespondasafriend,assomeonewho____________me.4．Countriesalongtheseahave____________anemergencysystemtopreventsomemajorevents.5．Mydad'snameisDeanE.Beller.DoyouknowwhattheE____________？6．Butterflies____________asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.7．Mymother____________mebecauseIcamebacklateafterschool.8．Inthepastthirtyyearsalotofanimalshavebeen____________extinctionbecauseofhumanactivity.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Onlyifthecaseisurgent________________outthedoctorinthemiddleofnight.只有患者情況緊急時，你才可以在半夜叫醫(yī)生看病。2．Ourpolicyisto________________developingtheseareas.我們的政策著眼于把這些地區(qū)發(fā)展起來。3．Ihaven'tseenitmyself,butit________________agreatmovie.這部電影我沒有看過，不過人們普遍認(rèn)為它很不錯。4．Welistenedtoourfather'sstories________________．我們驚奇地聽著爸爸講故事。5．________________，wewillvisityoutomorrow.如果天氣允許，我們明天去看你。Ⅳ.完形填空HereinAlaska,thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago,becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsports.__1__，lawswerepassedtoprotectthewolvesfrom__2__andpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheir__3__.Sothewolfpopulationhasgreatly__4__.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyare__5__theirownfood__6__.Awolfnaturallylivesonanimalsinthe__7__family.Peopletherealsohuntdeerfor__8__.Manyoftheanimalshavebeen__9__bytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandchangesinthe__10__lifethere.Whenthedeercan'tfind__11__food,theydie.Ifthewolves__12__tokilllargenumbersofdeer,thedeerwill__13__someday.Andthewolves,too.Sowemust__14__thecycle(循環(huán))oflifethere.Ifwekilledmorewolves,wewould__15__themfromstarving.Wealsosavedeerandsome__16__animals.Inanothernorthernstate,wolvesattack(襲擊)__17__andchickensforfood.Farmers__18__theUnitedStatesgovernmenttosendateamof__19__tostudytheproblem.Theybelieveitis__20__tokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallpopulation.1．A.ButB．AlthoughC．HoweverD．So2．A.farmersB．sportsmenC．soldiersD．officers3．A.skinB．coveringC．meatD．fur4．A.increasedB．reducedC．improvedD．changed5．A.killingB．usingC．eatingD．destroying6．A.supplyB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．storesD．deer7．A.hunterB．deerC．farmerD．wolf8．A.joyB．skinC．foodD．safety9．A.killedB．harmedC．huntedD．protected10．A.everydayB．coldC．a(chǎn)nimalD．plant11．A.muchB．goodC．enoughD．fresh12．A.stopB．continueC．remainD．go13．A.disappearB．dieC．reduceD．starve14．A.findB．useC．changeD．insist15．A.saveB．keepC．defendD．make16．A.waterB．landC．forestD．farm17．A.deerB．haresC．dogsD．cows18．A.forceB．insistC．wantD．order19．A.scientistsB．soldiersC．huntersD．doctors20．A.rightB．necessaryC．usefulD．naturalⅤ.閱讀理解AChinaistheonlyplaceintheworldwherepandasstillliveinthewild.ThepandasurveycountedthetotalnumberofpandaslivingintheChinesecountrysideatalmost1，600—nearly50percentmorethanthe1，000to1，100pandasfoundinthelastsurvey,inthelate1980s.Althoughthenewsisencouraging,scientistsarequicktopointoutthatpandas,whichhavebeetheuniversalsymbolofendangeredspecies,arestillthreatenedwithextinctionandneedprotection.Withpandasandmanyotherspecies,survivaldependsonstayinghiddenfrompeopleandpredators(食肉動物),socountingthemcanbehard.More_important_than_the_number_of_pandas_is_how_to_protect_them_and_the_places_they_live_in.Scientistsmadethepandasurvey,sponsored(贊助)byWorldWildlifeFundandtheChinesegovernment,bybiningthebestof21stcenturytechnologywitholdfashionedlowtechtracking(跟蹤)skills.Countingpandasthroughtheforestandupmountains,usingtheirpowersofobservationtonoteabitofpandafurleftonthebarkofatree,apandapawprintinthemud,or...pandadroppings!Pandalocationswereenteredintoglobalpositioningsystem(全球定位系統(tǒng))instrumentstocreatemapsofhabitatsthatshouldbeprotected.Ofallthecluesleftbythepandas，researchersdependedmostheavilyontheanimals'droppings.Pandaseatup80poundsofbambooaday,andbecausebambooisdifficulttodigest,itremainsthechewpatternsofindividualpandasevenafterdigestion.Chineseresearchershavedeterminedthatindividualpandashavedifferentaveragebitesizes,sobymeasuringtheaveragebitesizeofthebamboopiecesinthedroppingscollected,surveyteamswereabletodeterminethenumberofpandasthatproducedthedroppingsleftbehindineacharea.1．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2weknowthat________．A．thenumberofpandasisnotimportantatallB．it'snotnecessarytocountthewildpandasC．howtoprotectthepandasandtheplacestheyliveinisnotaproblemwhencountingthewildpandasD．toprotectthepandasandtheplacestheyliveinmustbewellconsideredwhencountingthewildpandas2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheclueforthesurvey?A．Thefur.B．Thepawprint.C．Thedroppings.D．Thebamboo.3．Whycanthescientistsdeterminethenumberofpandasbythebambootheyhaveeaten?A．Becauseeverypandaeatsupdifferentpoundsofbambooeveryday.B．Becauseeverypandahasadifferentbitesizefromanother.C．Becausebambooishardtodigest.D．Becauseapandaeatsup80poundsofbambooeveryday.4．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________．A．CountingtheWildPandasB．HowtoProtectPandasC．TheNumberofWildPandasD．ResearchonthePandas'DroppingsBTheValaisBlacknosesheeparesomeofthesmartestanimalsI'veeverseen.Onfirstglance,theydon'tevenlookreal.TheydohaveaFacebookfanpagewithover3，500likes,butIthinktheyoughttobemorewellknown.WecanfindtheBlacknosesheepintheValaisregionofSwitzerland.Theyareadualpurposebreed,raisedforwoolaswellasmeat.Theirmostspecialfeatures—ablackface,blackears,blackkneesandlegs.Therestoftheircoatiswhiteandunbelievablywoolly;you'djustwanttohugthem.TheValaisBlacknosesheepareaheritagebreed.Theseanimalsarewellsuitedtoliveintheextremeclimaticconditionsofthehighmountainsandaregoodatfeedingonsteepandrockyslopes.Eachsheepweighs80to100kilosandproducesabout4kilosofwoolayear.Theirearliestmentiondatesbackto1400A.D.,buttheywerefirstrecognizedasaseparatebreedin1962.Thereisn'talotofcontentonlineabouttheValaisBlacknosesheep.Theyarefeaturedinafewvideosaboutothertopics,likethis10minutedocumentaryonthetraditionalfestivalcelebratedbyfarmersandshepherdsintheSwissAlps.Idobelieveweneedtoseemoreoftheseincrediblyprettysheep!5．Accordingtothecontent,what'sthemeaningof“dual”inParagraph2?A．Special.B．Double.C．Simple.D．plex.6．Wheredoesthispassagemostlikelyefrom?A．Abookaboutanimals.B．AnofficialwebsiteoftheValaisBlacknosesheep.C．Aperson'sblog.D．Asciencefiction.7．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．TheValaisBlacknosesheeparenotwellknown.B．TheValaisBlacknosesheepeverhaveappearedonthetraditionalfestivalcelebration.C．Callonpeopletolikethem.D．Thewriterhopesthatpeoplecangivetheprettysheepmoreopportunitytoappear.8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThewriterthinkstheValaisBlacknosesheeparethesmartestanimalsintheworld.B．TheValaisBlacknosesheeparenotreal.C．ThewriterthinkstheValaisBlacknosesheepshouldbemorewellknown.D．Wheneverfarmerscelebratetheirtraditionalfestival,theValaisBlacknosesheepwillappear.答案：Ⅰ.1.focus2.laid3.initial4.live5.branches6.aimless7.wonderful8.extinctionextinct9.energeticenergy10.wastefulwastesⅡ.1.keepaneyeon2.isinvolvedin3.isconcernedabout4.setup5.standsfor6.feedon7.wentfor8.onthebrinkofⅢ.1.shouldyoucall2.focuson3.issupposedtobe4.inwonder5.WeatherpermittingⅣ.語篇解讀：本文通過講述美國阿拉斯加州起初因?yàn)槿藗兊臑E捕濫殺，導(dǎo)致狼幾乎瀕臨滅絕，后來政府通過立法對狼進(jìn)行了保護(hù)，但不久狼又泛濫成災(zāi)這一事例，說明了保持生態(tài)平衡的重要性。全文還講了生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞后，狼的數(shù)量的增加給狼及當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兯鶐淼膿p害。1．解析：選C過去人們大量捕殺狼，然而后來國家通過法律保護(hù)狼，因此前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but也可表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但but是連詞，不用逗號分開。2．解析：選B此空從前文“becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsports”得出。3．解析：選D有的人捕殺狼是為了它們的皮。4．解析：選A因?yàn)橛蟹杀Ｗo(hù)狼，因此狼的數(shù)量增加了。5．解析：選D從空后的“theirownfood________”看，本空應(yīng)該填“毀滅”。6．解析：選A狼太多了，它們破壞了自己的食物供應(yīng)。7．解析：選B下文中的“Peopletherealsohuntdeer...”等一系列關(guān)于鹿的敘述為重要提示。8．解析：選C文章一直在探討食物鏈的問題，上下文中幾處有“food”這一重要線索。9．解析：選B在此A有較大干擾性，作者說寒冷的冬季及食物的變化對鹿傷害極大，但還不至于死亡。下一句“當(dāng)鹿找不到食物時，它們就會死亡”也能說明這一點(diǎn)。10．解析：選D氣候的寒冷和植物的變化……。11．解析：選C鹿找不到足夠的食物便會死亡。12．解析：選B如果狼繼續(xù)殺死大量的鹿，鹿總有一天會滅絕，狼也會。13．解析：選A從空后的“someday”看，作者在講述未來的結(jié)果，聯(lián)系空前的內(nèi)容，鹿有一天會滅絕。14．解析：選C基于上面的原因，我們應(yīng)該改變這樣的食物圈。15．解析：選A在此B有較大干擾性，keep...from意思是“阻止……做某事”，而save...from意思是“從……中把……挽救出來”。16．解析：選D從下文我們得知，如果狼得不到足夠的鹿，它們就會去襲擊雞等，因此保護(hù)好鹿，也會使somefarmanimals得到保護(hù)。17．解析：選Dhare的意思是“野兔”，它不是農(nóng)場的動物，因此B不合題意；在C、D兩項(xiàng)中，cows是較容易