統(tǒng)考版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊4第2講對點(diǎn)沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)提能練含解析北師大版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGE1-板塊4第2講Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonfirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.with〖句意：在第五屆漢語演講比賽中，那位有著一雙藍(lán)色眼睛的蘇格蘭姑娘獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。with“有，具有”?！?．Thedrivermanagedtoescape________thevehicleandgaveawarning—pleasebypasstheaccidentcar.from〖句意：那名司機(jī)設(shè)法從車?yán)锾恿顺鰜聿l(fā)出警告——事故車輛，請繞行。escapefrom“從……逃出”?！?．Somepeopleusehand-writtenlettersinpreference________typingbecausethey'remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.to〖句意：一些人使用手寫的書信，而不是打印信件，因?yàn)槭謱懶偶鼈€(gè)性化，也代表你的真誠。inpreferenceto意為“而不是”。〗4．Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential________puttingtoomuchpressureonthem.without〖句意：父母需要在不給孩子們施加太多壓力的情況下鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)展自己的潛能。without“沒有”。withoutdoingsth.“沒有做某事”?！?．Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it'sstill________thelimitsetbythegovernment.within〖句意：雖然價(jià)格已經(jīng)上漲了5%，但是仍然在政府設(shè)定的限度之內(nèi)。within“在……之內(nèi)”，符合句意?！?．Sorry,madam.You'dbettercometomorrowbecauseit's________thevisitinghoursnow.beyond〖句意：對不起，夫人。你最好明天來，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)超過探視時(shí)間了。beyond意為“在……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊，超出”，符合句意?！?．Ourschoolhasdevelopedvariousbeneficialsportsactivities________classestorefreshstudents.between〖句意：在課間休息時(shí)，我們學(xué)校開發(fā)了各種各樣的有益的體育活動來讓學(xué)生放松。between用于兩者之間，也可指多個(gè)事物中的兩者之間；among用于三者或三者以上。課間是指兩節(jié)課之間，因此應(yīng)用between。〗8．________alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.Of〖句意：在所有我養(yǎng)過的動物中，這兩條狗對口頭語言最敏感。此處of用來表示范圍，意為“在……之中”?！舰?單句改錯(cuò)1．Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotdaysowewerealltired.________第二個(gè)in→on〖有定語修飾時(shí)，day前用介詞on?！?．Underyourhelp,Ifinishedmyjobontimesothemanagerpraisedme.________Under→With〖句意：在你的幫助下，我按時(shí)完成了我的工作，經(jīng)理表揚(yáng)了我。withone'shelp相當(dāng)于withthehelpofsb.是固定搭配，意為“在某人的幫助下”。〗3．PleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.________刪除with〖help為及物動詞，故刪除with?！?．Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesinlackofspace.________第二個(gè)in→for〖句意：因?yàn)槿狈臻g，大城市里建起了越來越多的高層建筑。forlackof固定短語，意為“因?yàn)槿狈Α?。?．Shemovedbackhometocareaboutherelderlyparents.________about→for〖句意：她搬回家住，好照料年邁的雙親。carefor“照料”，careabout“在乎”。〗Ⅰ.語法填空(2020·安順市第一次聯(lián)考)TodaymydaughterandIwenttoaparkinglot1.________(sell)someofoureggs.It'san2.________(extreme)coldday.Aswepulledintotheparkinglot,therewasaman3.________(sit)bytheroadside,holdinghisbike,andheheldupapaperon4.________hehadwritten“Iwillworkforfood”．Hewasstillthereaswelefttheparkinglot,andIaskedmydaughter,“Shouldwegethimsomefoodorsomemoney？”andshesaid,“Yes,let's.”SoIpulledupnext5.________him,gotoutofthecar,andgavehimallmyeggmoney.Istillhadanotherdozen6.________(egg)inthecar,soIaskedifhewantedthem,7.________unexpectedly,hesaidno.Hestillhadhalfadozenandhedidn'twant8.________(donate)fromothersmorethanheneeded.Ifelt9.________(freeze)throughandthroughjuststandingtheretalkingwithhimforaminute,andhemustbesittingthereforhours.I'mgladwe10.________(stop),I'mgladIgotoutofthecarandtalkedwithhimforafewminutes.Ihopehehasawarmplacetosleeptonight.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者和女兒去停車場賣雞蛋時(shí)遇到了一個(gè)饑餓窮困的男人并給予了幫助的故事。1．tosell〖此處要用動詞不定式作目的狀語?！?．extremely〖此處extreme要修飾形容詞cold，故用副詞形式。〗3．sitting〖sitting是v.-ing形式，此處用作定語，修飾man?！?．which〖此處為定語從句，所填關(guān)系詞前有介詞，故填which，which指前面的paper?！?．to〖此處是固定搭配，nextto在……旁邊?！?．eggs〖其前面有“anotherdozen”修飾，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)?！?．but〖根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。〗8．donation(s)〖此處用名詞形式donation，用作want的賓語?！?．frozen/freezing〖此處的frozen是過去分詞，但可以當(dāng)作形容詞理解，表示“感到寒冷的；凍僵的”；同時(shí)freezing也可以表示“寒冷的”?！?0．stopped〖此處stop是指之前作者正準(zhǔn)備走時(shí)，看到這個(gè)人還在那里而停下來和他說話，所以是過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填stopped?！舰?短文改錯(cuò)(2020·廣西畢業(yè)班大聯(lián)考)Ourcitysetsupaprojectaboutenvironmentalprotectionthreeyearsago.Manypeoplehavebeentakenpartinitsinceitwasrun.Itisobviouswhatpeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionareincreasing.Somepeoplethinkfactoryownershavemuchresponsibilityforpreservetheenvironment.Environmentalistshavemademanystatementtosupporttheirownopinionssofar.Somefactoryownersfocusonenlargingproductioninordertomakealargelyamountofmoney.Theiractionshaveresultedfrommuchpollution.Ithinktheyshouldbepunishingbylaw.Iwanttobeenvironmentalexperttomakeacontributiontoprotectingourbeautifulhomeland.〖答案〗Ourcityeq\f(sets,set)upaprojectaboutenvironmentalprotectionthreeyearsago.Manypeoplehaveeq\o(been,＼)takenpartinitsinceitwasrun.Itisobviouseq\f(what,that)people'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectioneq\f(are,is)increasing.Somepeoplethinkfactoryownershavemuchresponsibilityforeq\f(preserve,preserving)theenvironment.Environmentalistshavemademanyeq\f(statement,statements)tosupporttheirownopinionssofar.Somefactoryownersfocusonenlargingproductioninordertomakeaeq\f(largely,large)amountofmoney.Theiractionshaveresultedeq\f(from,in)muchpollution.Ithinktheyshouldbeeq\f(punishing,punished)bylaw.Iwanttobeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(an))environmentalexperttomakeacontributiontoprotectingourbeautifulhomeland.板塊4第2講Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonfirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.with〖句意：在第五屆漢語演講比賽中，那位有著一雙藍(lán)色眼睛的蘇格蘭姑娘獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。with“有，具有”。〗2．Thedrivermanagedtoescape________thevehicleandgaveawarning—pleasebypasstheaccidentcar.from〖句意：那名司機(jī)設(shè)法從車?yán)锾恿顺鰜聿l(fā)出警告——事故車輛，請繞行。escapefrom“從……逃出”。〗3．Somepeopleusehand-writtenlettersinpreference________typingbecausethey'remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.to〖句意：一些人使用手寫的書信，而不是打印信件，因?yàn)槭謱懶偶鼈€(gè)性化，也代表你的真誠。inpreferenceto意為“而不是”?！?．Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential________puttingtoomuchpressureonthem.without〖句意：父母需要在不給孩子們施加太多壓力的情況下鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)展自己的潛能。without“沒有”。withoutdoingsth.“沒有做某事”。〗5．Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it'sstill________thelimitsetbythegovernment.within〖句意：雖然價(jià)格已經(jīng)上漲了5%，但是仍然在政府設(shè)定的限度之內(nèi)。within“在……之內(nèi)”，符合句意。〗6．Sorry,madam.You'dbettercometomorrowbecauseit's________thevisitinghoursnow.beyond〖句意：對不起，夫人。你最好明天來，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)超過探視時(shí)間了。beyond意為“在……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊，超出”，符合句意?！?．Ourschoolhasdevelopedvariousbeneficialsportsactivities________classestorefreshstudents.between〖句意：在課間休息時(shí)，我們學(xué)校開發(fā)了各種各樣的有益的體育活動來讓學(xué)生放松。between用于兩者之間，也可指多個(gè)事物中的兩者之間；among用于三者或三者以上。課間是指兩節(jié)課之間，因此應(yīng)用between?！?．________alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.Of〖句意：在所有我養(yǎng)過的動物中，這兩條狗對口頭語言最敏感。此處of用來表示范圍，意為“在……之中”。〗Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotdaysowewerealltired.________第二個(gè)in→on〖有定語修飾時(shí)，day前用介詞on?！?．Underyourhelp,Ifinishedmyjobontimesothemanagerpraisedme.________Under→With〖句意：在你的幫助下，我按時(shí)完成了我的工作，經(jīng)理表揚(yáng)了我。withone'shelp相當(dāng)于withthehelpofsb.是固定搭配，意為“在某人的幫助下”?！?．PleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.________刪除with〖help為及物動詞，故刪除with?！?．Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesinlackofspace.________第二個(gè)in→for〖句意：因?yàn)槿狈臻g，大城市里建起了越來越多的高層建筑。forlackof固定短語，意為“因?yàn)槿狈Α薄！?．Shemovedbackhometocareaboutherelderlyparents.________about→for〖句意：她搬回家住，好照料年邁的雙親。carefor“照料”，careabout“在乎”?！舰?語法填空(2020·安順市第一次聯(lián)考)TodaymydaughterandIwenttoaparkinglot1.________(sell)someofoureggs.It'san2.________(extreme)coldday.Aswepulledintotheparkinglot,therewasaman3.________(sit)bytheroadside,holdinghisbike,andheheldupapaperon4.________hehadwritten“Iwillworkforfood”．Hewasstillthereaswelefttheparkinglot,andIaskedmydaughter,“Shouldwegethimsomefoodorsomemoney？”andshesaid,“Yes,let's.”SoIpulledupnext5.________him,gotoutofthecar,andgavehimallmyeggmoney.Istillhadanotherdozen6.________(egg)inthecar,soIaskedifhewantedthem,7.________unexpectedly,hesaidno.Hestillhadhalfadozenandhedidn'twant8.________(donate)fromothersmorethanheneeded.Ifelt9.________(freeze)throughandthroughjuststandingtheretalkingwithhimforaminute,andhemustbesittingthereforhours.I'mgladwe10.________(stop),I'mgladIgotoutofthecarandtalkedwithhimforafewminutes.Ihopehehasawarmplacetosleeptonight.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者和女兒去停車場賣雞蛋時(shí)遇到了一個(gè)饑餓窮困的男人并給予了幫助的故事。1．tosell〖此處要用動詞不定式作目的狀語?！?．extremely〖此處extreme要修飾形容詞cold，故用副詞形式?！?．sitting〖sitting是v.-ing形式，此處用作定語，修飾man?！?．which〖此處為定語從句，所填關(guān)系詞前有介詞，故填which，which指前面的paper。〗5．to〖此處是固定搭配，nextto在……旁邊?！?．eggs〖其前面有“anotherdozen”修飾，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。〗7．but〖根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。〗8．donation(s)〖此處用名詞形式donation，用作want的賓語。〗9．frozen/freezing〖此處的frozen是過去分詞，但可以當(dāng)作形容詞理解，表示“感到寒冷的；凍僵的”；同時(shí)freezing也可以表示“寒冷的”?！?0．stopped〖此處stop是指之前作者正準(zhǔn)備走時(shí)，看到這個(gè)人還在那里而停下來和他說話，所以是過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填stopped?！舰?短文改錯(cuò)(2020·廣西畢業(yè)班大聯(lián)考)Ourcitysetsupaprojectaboutenvironmentalprotectionthreeyearsago.Manypeoplehavebeentakenpartinitsinceitwasrun.Itisobviouswhatpeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionareincreasing.Somepeoplethinkfactoryownershavemuchresponsibilityforpreservetheenvironment.Environmentalistshavemademanystatementtosupporttheirownopinionssofar.Somefactoryownersfocusonenlargingproductioninorderto