2024年廣東省汕頭市龍湖區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)。81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上：用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂個(gè)人的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分)A.聽單句（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽兩遍。1.Whatwillbeagoodgiftfortheirnewbaby?A. B. C.2.Whatdidshegivehimtokeepwarmonacoldnight?A. B. C.3.WheredoesTomgobeforereturningtothehotel?A. B. C.4.Whatsigndidherdadsee?A. B. C.5.WhichboyisJimmy?A. B. C.B.聽對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.Whenisthebiologyexam?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.What'sBob'sbosslike?A.Strict. B.Kind. C.Serious.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.HowhighisMountainTai?A.1,532meters. B.1,462meters. C.1,562meters.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.Whatwillthemansendhismotherasabirthdaygift?A.Aflower. B.Arose. C.Aplant.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10.Howmanymoretimesdoesthemanhavetoflythisweek?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第11~12小題。11.WhatdidKatedoonSaturdaymorning?A.Sheansweredtheman'scall. B.Sheboughtagiftforhersister.C.Shevisitedhergrandpa.12.WhatdidKate'sgrandpadothatmorning?A.Hewenthiking. B.HemetKate. C.Hewentfishing.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13~15小題。13.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Boating. B.Swimming. C.Skating.14.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Fineinthemorning. B.Rainyinthemorning. C.Sunnyintheafternoon.15.WhenmayJerrygettothegateofthepark?A.At6:55a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At7:05a.m.C.聽獨(dú)白（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，在每小題給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。16.Whatdotraditionalredpacketsoftenhaveontheircovers?A.RedChinesecharacters. B.GoldEnglishcharacters. C.GoldChinesecharacters.17.WhydopeopleuseredpacketsduringChineseNewYear?A.Becausetheyhopetheirkidsarelucky.B.Becausetheyhopethekidshavemuchmoney.C.BecauseredmeansnewhopeinChineseculture.18.Howdopeoplegiveandreceiveredpackets?A.Withthelefthand. B.Withtherighthand. C.Withbothhands.19.Howmuchmoneydopeopleusuallyputintotheredpackets?A.Themore,thebetter. B.Thepersonwhogivesitdecidestheamount.C.Itdependsontheirrelationshipwiththepersonwhoreceivesit.20.Whatistheimportantthing?A.Theamountofmoney. B.Whethertheredpacketisniceornot.C.Thecareandloveyouholdforothers.D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一則有關(guān)如何禮貌地結(jié)束聊天的介紹，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。Howtoendaconversationpolitely?Reasons?Youhavetodosomethingelse.?Youhavenothingmoretosayandyouwanttokeepyourconversation21.Ways?Ifyouknowthatperson,youmaygiveareasonlikethis:—Itisgettinglateout.Ihavetogethomebeforemyparents22.?Youjustmeetsomeoneinasocial23,butthenyouhavetogo.—Itwasnicemeetingyou.Maybewecan24sometimelater.?Simplyandpolitelyenditina(an)25way.—Thanksforchatting!Goodbyenow.Ihavetogo.E.情景對(duì)話(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Recently,JiaLingbecameapopulartopicforheramazingweightlossfor50kilograms.B.Haveyouseenthethreehottestfilmsduringthisfilmseason?C.Ithinkitmightcheeryouup.D.WhatdidyouwatchduringtheSpringFestival?E.Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostamazingone?F.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Woman:DuringtheSpringFestival,therearelotsofamusementsforpeopletoenjoytheholiday.Man:Amongthem,goingtothetheaterisoneofthemostpopular.Woman:26.Man:Sure.Ihaveseenallofthem,Yolo(《熱辣滾燙》),Pegasus2(《飛馳入生2》)andArticle20(《第二十條》)?Woman:27.Man:Yolo.Ilikethename.Itisshortforthemovie'smainidea—youonlyliveonce.Woman:28.Man:Well,infact,thefilmisnotaboutboxingorlosingweight,butratherisawarm-heartedstoryabout“l(fā)earningtoloveyourself”.Woman:Isee.Asforme,Pegasus2broughtlaughterandtearstome.29.Man:Ifyouaskmefortheviewofthismovie,Icanonlysaythattheearlyhalfofthefilmisweak.andevenmademealittlesleepy.Woman:Well,thelatter(后期的)parthassurprise.30.Man:Yes.ButIpreferArticle20.Thismovieisalsoahugesuccess.二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)涂黑。ZhangXiruifromShenzhenrecentlywonaprizeinascientificcompetitionforhisgreatinvention—ahomeworkcollectingrobot.Let'sgettoknowaboutit.Atschool,studentspasstheirschoolwork31differenthands,fromtheirgroupleadertothesubjectleader,andfinallytotheteacher.Itmightnotsoundtoo32,butsometimesitcangowrongandtakealotoftime.Tohelpwiththisproblem,Zhangcameupwith33usefultool—asmarthomeworkcollectingrobot.Therobotismadeofareaderandaspecialtag(標(biāo)簽)thatcancommunicatewithout34eachother.Thisway,itcanhelpfindandknow35itislookingfor.Eachstudent'snotebookhasaspecialtagwithhisnameandthesubjectonit.Studentsonlyneedtoplace36notebooksontherobot.Themachine“sees”thenotebook,readsitstagand37itoutofthenamelist.TeacherscanconnecttheirphoneswiththerobotthroughWi-Fitofindoutifsomeonehasn'thandedinhishomework.Zhangdreamsofbecomingascientistwhenhegrowsup.He38makingsomemodelairplanesandotherscientificandcreativethingssofar.“Inventingmakesmehappy,”hetoldShenzhenTV.TherobotisZhang'ssecondmodel.AshehastoldShenzhenTV,he'splanningtomakeathirdone.Hehopestodevelopthisrobot39itcanreadlotsoftagsfromfaraway.Thatmeansifaspecialtag40onyournotebook,therobotcanreadtheinformationfromalotofnotebooksatonce.31.A.with B.under C.through32A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulty33.A.a B.an C.the34.A.touch B.totouch C.touching35.A.that B.which C.what36.A.they B.them C.their37.A.take B.takes C.took38.A.tried B.tries C.hastried39.A.inorderto B.sothat C.that40.A.put B.isput C.wasput三、完型填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。DoyouknowabouttheChinesetraditionalstoryTheLotus(蓮花)Lantern?Longlongago,Sanshengmu,abeautifulgoddess,fellinlovewithahuman,LiuYanchang.Shesecretlywentdowntothemortalworldand41him.Afewmonthlater,LiuYanchangwenttothecapitalcity42theirsonChenxiangwasborn.Sanshengmu'sbrother,GodErlang,43outthatshewasmarriedtoahuman.Hetriedtopunishher.However,shehadtheLotusLanternfromtheQueenMotherofHeaven,anditprotectedher.GodErlangknewthe44oftheLotusLantern,sohesenthisdogtostealthelanternwhenSanshengmuwassleeping.WithouttheprotectionoftheLotusLantern,Sanshengmuwasput45HuashanMountainbyGodErlang.Chenxiangwasborn,andSanshengmusenthimtolivewithhisfather.Attheageofseven,Chenxianglearntabouthismother'sstory.He46tosavehismother.HetravelledtoHuashanMountainwherehemetagodwhohelpedhim.ThegodtaughtChenxiangallkindsofskills,andChenxiangwasverysmartand47.HefinishedhisstudiesandflewtoHeaventoaskGodErlangtosethismotherfree.GodErlangrefusedandstartedto48ChenXiang.GodTaibaiheardaboutthefightand49sentfourgoddessestohelpChenxiangwinthefight.ChenxianggottheLotusLantern50andfreedhismotherfromthebottomofthemountain.Fromthenon,Chenxiangandhisparentslivedhappilytogether.41.A.saw B.sent C.married D.meet12.A.before B.after C.when D.while43.A.looked B.found C.went D.worked44.A.power B.skill C.advantage D.luck45.A.in B.at C.on D.under46.A.led B.forgot C.decided D.refused47.A.lazy B.hard-working C.honest D.kind48.A.talkwith B.agreewith C.livewith D.fightwith49.A.secretly B.slowly C.hardly D.clearly50.A.up B.back C.down D.off四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。APlayingSafelyinColdWeatherChildrencanplayoutsideallyearlong.Theyjustneedtobedressedforthecold.Stayingdryandactivewillalsohelpthemstaycomfortablyoutsidelonger.Thesetipsarealsousefultoadults.Watchforwind.Inwinter,thewinddrawsmoreheatfromthebody.Windydayscanfeelmuchcolder.Thetemperaturemightbe-5℃,butitcanfeellike-20℃withthewind.Checktheweatherbeforegoingoutside,andstayinsideifitgoesbelow-27℃.Coverallpartsofyourbody.Intemperturebelow-27℃,bodypartsthatarenotcoveredcanfreezein10to30minutes.Keepthefacewarmwithaneckwarmer,ahatorascarf.Protectyourmouthandface.Thewindandcoldcanmakethesurfaceofyourbodyverydry.Useprotectionproductstokeepitwet.Dressinlayers(層).Wearlayerswithanouterlayerthatisgoodagainstthewind.Don'twearcottonincoldweather.Athickcoatmadeofwool(羊毛)isagoodchoice.Knowaboutdangersinthecold.Ifyoucan'tfeelyourhands,faceorfeet,oriftheyarepale,thiscouldbeasignoffrostbite(凍傷).Whenthishappens,headinsiderightaway,andwarmthebodypartslowlywithyourhandsorwarm(nothot!)water.Ifthetemperatureismuchtoolow,itwillbedangeroustostayoutsideforalongtimewithoutenoughclothes.51._______suggestionsaregiventokeepsafeincoldweather.A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?A.Adults. B.Tips. C.Children. D.Partsofbody.53.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Youfeelcolderonwindydaysbecausethewindmakesthetemperaturedrop.B.Athickcottoncoatisagoodchoicetoprotectyouinthecoldweather.C.Whenyougetfrostbite,youshouldwarmyourbodyquicklywithhotwater.D.Itisnotagoodideatogooutdoorsifthetemperaturedropsbelow-27℃.54.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidesomesafetytipsincoldweather. B.Totellpeopleaboutthedangersinthecold.C.Todiscusshowtodressproperlyinwinter. D.Todiscussprotectionofbodypartsinwinter.55.Inwhatpartofthenewspapercanweseethispassage?A.Scienceandtechnology. B.Natureandgeography. C.Societyandculture. D.Sportsandhealth.BShouldweputeveryjobinthehandsofmachines?Shouldwedevelopnon-humanmindsthatmightfinallybecomesmarterthanhumansandfinallyreplaceus?Shouldwerisklosingcontrolofourownfuture?Thesequestionswereaskedbymanyscientistslastmonthinasciencemeeting.Inmostpeople'smind,therapiddevelopmentofAIisofgreathelptohumans.Forexample,Alhashelpedhumansdevelopnewmedicineanddesignnewmaterialstohelpwithclimatechange.WhenChatGPT,aprogramdevelopedbyOpenAI,wasfirstopentothepublic,amillionpeopleuseditwithinaweek,andthenumberrapidlyroseto100millionwithintwomonths.Itwaswidelyusedtodothingslikewritingarticlesandcreatingspeecharticles.However,somepeoplearestartingtoworry.WillAIgoagainsthumansoneday?WillAItakeourplaceandallthepeoplelosetheirjobs?WillbadpeopleuseAItoharmothers?TheseworriesmakescientistsstopdevelopingAIandstarttothinkabouthowwecanmakebetteruseofthistechnology.MostofthemagreethatlawsshouldbemadetomakesurethatAIisusedinasafeway.Manygovernmentsarealreadytakingaction,thoughdifferently.Forexample,theUK,aswellastheUS,opensitsarmsforAIwithoutanyrulesotherthanpresentonesbecauseitregardsitasahugemarket.ButGermanyismorecareful.ItputsusesofAIindifferentareasintodifferentlevelsofrisk.Usesinsomeareasarenotallowed,andcompaniesthatbreaktheruleswillbepunished.Makinglawsisthegovernments'duty.Foruscommonpeople,itmaybemoreimportanttothinkaboutwhatwecandoinordertoworkbetterwithAI.56.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Bycomparingsomefacts.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bygivingsomeexamples.57.WhydotheUKandtheUSopentheirarmsforAI?A.BecausetheythinkAIbringsgoodbusiness. B.BecausetheyhavethebestAItechnology.C.Becausetheyhavealargemarket. D.BecausetheythinkAIissafeenough.58.TheunderlinedwordreplaceinParagraphImeans________.A.becomeclevererthan B.taketheplaceof C.doharmto D.goagainst59.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutnext?A.ThefuturedevelopmentofAI. B.ThepossibledangersofAI.C.TheadviceonhowtoworkwithAI. D.TheadvantagesofAI.60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmartAI. B.AI,ahugemarket. C.DangerousAI. D.BecarefulwithAI.C配對(duì)閱讀左欄是我們學(xué)過的《論語(yǔ)》中的五句話，右欄是一些具體的事例。請(qǐng)為每句選一個(gè)合適的事例，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。61.Amonganythreepeople.Iwillgetsomethingtolearnforsure.62.Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyou.63.Keepreviewingandgetnewunderstandings,thenyoucanbeateacher.64.Isitnotahappythingtohavefriendscomingfromfaraway?65.Iexaminemyselfmanytimesdaily.A.LiTongkeepsadiary.Init,shewritesaboutsomethingshehasdonenicelyaswellassomethingsheneedstoimprove.Shethinksitcanhelphermakeprogresseveryday.B.Michaellikestokeephisdeskclean,sohealwaysputshisrubbishinthecaseofLily'sdesk,whichmakesherveryangry.C.Tony,TomandJackaregoodfriends.TonyisgoodatEnglishandhistory.TomisgoodatmathsandpoliticswhileJackisgoodatChinese,chemistryandphysics.Theyoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachother.D.Johnisalwaysbusydoingsomething.Butifyouaskhimabouthisfutureplan.healwayssaysthathehasnotimetothinkaboutthefuture.ELucywastooexcitedtofallasleeplastnightbecausehekeptthinkingaboutthecomingsummervacation.HergoodfriendKatehasdecidedtoflyfromBeijingtovisither.F.It'shardtobelievethatthreeyearshaspassedby.Manystudentsstarttoregretnotputtingtheirtimetogooduse.G.MyclassmateYinXuaniscalledLittleTeacherbyus.Sheoftenhelpsuswithstudy.Whensheisaskedhowshedoessowellinherstudy.shesays.“That'ssimple.Justgooverthelessonsoverandoveragain.”五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題，1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。thatbenewmanywherereasonpopularfromintwomuchandAccordingtoCCTV'sNews,Shantouhasbecomeoneofthetop50mostpopularholidaycitiesinthecountry.Thereportshowed66duringtheSpringFestivalholidayin2024,thecityreceivedover5.07millionvisitors.WhycouldShantouinterestso67visitors?Oneofthe68tothiswasShantou'sspecialtraditionalculture.YinggeDance.Infact,itwasvery69amongthetop10culturaltraditionsinChina.ManypeoplecametoShantoutowatchtheYinggeDanceperformances.What'smore,Shantou'sfireworkshowonthe70dayoftheChineseNewYearalsointerestedalargenumberoftourists.TheSpringFestivalfireworkshowinShantouwasawonderfulshowoffireworks71music.Theystoodforthe72styleoftheNewYearcelebrationsinShantou.There73manykindsoffireworksinthisfireworkshow,andtheyformedanumberofcreativepicturesinthenightsky.DuringtheSpringFestival,Shantou'sdeliciousfoodalsointerestedtourists74alloverthecountry.However,whattoeatand75toeatinShantouhasbecomeahappyworryforfoodlovers.WelcometoShantoutoexperiencethebeautifulviewsanddeliciousfood!六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Chinesebirthdaycelebrationsusuallyincludeeatingspecialfoodssuchaslongevity(長(zhǎng)壽)noodlesandeggs.Longevitynoodlesstandforlongevitybecausetheyareverylong.Andeggsareregardedasasymbolofreunion(團(tuán)圓)becauseoftheirroundedshapeInChinesetradition,thebirthdaysofoldpeopleandchildrenareespeciallyvalued.Thefirstbirthdayafterthebirthofachildiscalled“oneyearold”.Andcelebrationsareheldatthistime,suchaseating“one-year-oldnoodles”or“l(fā)ongevitynoodles”.InsomeareasofChina,especiallyHenanProvince,peopleareusedtotakingtheageof60asthestartingpointforcelebratingbirthdays.Thereisasayingthat“youwillnotcelebrateyourbirthdayuntilyouaresixtyyearsold”.Everytenyearsaftertheageofsixtyiscalled“greatlongevity”,andeveryfiveyearsiscalled“smalllongevity”.Onthebirthday,thefamilywillcarefullydecoratethehouse,lightcandles,layoutfruitandwine,andhangupthebirthdaypicture.Eggsplayanimportantroleinbirthdaybreakfastandarebelievedtobringgoodluck.BirthdaycustomsacrossChinashowtherespectforlifeandthepursuit(追求)oflongevity.Besides,itisawaytopassonfamilycultureandhistory.76.WhatarethespecialfoodsinChinesebirthdaycelebrations?____________________________________________________________________________________________77.WhosebirthdaysareespeciallyvaluedinChinesetradition?____________________________________________________________________________________________78.Whyareeggsregardedasasymbolofreunion?____________________________________________________________________________________________79.Wherearepeopleusedtotakingtheageof60asthestartingpointforcelebratingbirthdays?____________________________________________________________________________________________80.InHenanProvince,dothefamilydothreeorfourthingsontheir60thbirthdays?B.書面表達(dá)（15分）日常生活中，除了生日，我們也不時(shí)會(huì)收到來親朋好友的禮物。禮物的貴重不在于其本身的價(jià)錢，而在于那份難以言表的深情厚意。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)廣播站正以“禮輕情意重”為主題開展征稿活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你以“AWonderfulGift”為題,寫一篇英語(yǔ)作文投稿。內(nèi)容包括:注意：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.不能照抄上文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；3.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。AWonderfulGiftIndailylife,wereceivegiftsfromfamilyandfriends._______________________________________________

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