unit5-music-Grammar市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎課件

Learningaboutlanguage&Grammar

Unit5Music1/14Preposition+which/+whom定語從句2/14當先行詞是人時，用介詞+whom引導定語從句，比如：Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,

forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.當先行詞是物時，用介詞+which引導定語從句，比如： Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,

withwhich

theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.

注意:介詞+which（指物),不可省介詞+whom（指人),不可省介詞后不用who、that3/14

關系副詞when,where,why和介詞+which之間關系

關系副詞when,where,why能夠用適當介詞+which來替換。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。介詞位置非常靈活，有時放在關系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。4/14

1.Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.5/141.介詞選取標準：依據(jù)定語從句謂語動詞習慣搭配來決定。Thisisthebook

onwhichI

spent8dollars.Thisisthebook

forwhichI

paid

8dollars.TheWestLake,

for

whichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.6/14(2)依據(jù)先行詞習慣搭配來決定。Iremembertheday

on

whichIjoinedtheParty.Iremember

thedays

during

whichIlivedthere.3）看定語從句中形容詞與介詞搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with7/144）.在一些固定搭配動詞短語中，因為動詞和介詞不可分割，所以不能把介詞置于關系代詞之前如：

lookfor/after/forwardto、carefor、takecareof、hearof/about/from,等.：Thisisthewatch(that/which)

Iamlookingfor.Thebabies(who/whom/that)thenurseis

lookingafter

areveryhealthy.8/14Practice

9/141.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhomCAB10/144.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhomBCD11/147.Hebuiltatelescope___hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthemCDB12/1410.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich11.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich12.Thisistheknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhichACD13/14

Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.狀語

Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing.賓語Thehouse____________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.賓語Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedis

beingrepair