高考英語復習-第1部分-基礎知識考點-Unit-1-Lifestyles-必修市賽課公開課一等獎省名

1/73Ⅰ.高考單詞→識記·思索·利用1.關鍵詞匯①________vi.要緊，有重大關系②________vt.認為，猜測③________vt.轉換，轉變④________n.教授⑤________vt.處理；解答⑥________vt.忍耐，忍受⑦________n.&vt.設計2/73⑧formaladj.正式，合禮儀________adj.非正式⑨peacen.和平________adj.平靜；和平________adv.和平地；平靜地⑩relaxvt.&vi.放松________adj.令人輕松，令人放松________adj.感到輕松，感到放松?stressn.壓力________adj.充滿壓力，擔心?complainvi.埋怨；投訴________n.埋怨?urgevt.催促；極力主張________n.緊急；催促________adj.緊迫，緊急?boredadj.感到厭煩，不感興趣________adj.令人厭煩；無聊3/73?suffervi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛________n.痛苦，苦難________n.受苦者，受難者；患者?socialadj.社交；社會________n.社會________n.社會主義?reducevt.降低；降低________n.降低?organisevt.組織________n.組織________n.組織者?prefervt.更喜歡；寧愿________n.喜好；偏愛?graduatevi.畢業(yè)________n.畢業(yè)4/73challengen.挑戰(zhàn)

vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)________adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性supportvt.&n.支持；支撐________n.支持者；擁護者advertisev.做廣告________n.廣告________n.登廣告人；廣告商volunteern.志愿者

vt.&vi.自愿去做________adj.自愿；志愿5/73答案①matter

②suppose③switch

④expert

⑤solve⑥stand

⑦design

⑧informal⑨peaceful；peacefully

⑩relaxing；relaxed

?stressful

?complaint?urgency；urgent

?boring?suffering；sufferer

?society；socialism

?reduction

?organisation；organiser

?preference?graduate；graduationcchallenging

supporteradvertisement；advertiservoluntary6/732.?？荚~匯①distancen.________②seriesn.________③portableadj.________④paperworkn.________⑤alarmn.________⑥documentn.________⑦studion.________⑧presentationn.________⑨forecastn.________⑩remoteadj.________7/73答案①距離②系列節(jié)目；系列

③輕便，手提(式)

④日常文書工作⑤警報，警告器⑥公文，文件⑦演播室；工作室⑧演出；展示⑨預報；預測⑩遙遠8/73用所給單詞適當形式填空1.Thirdly，thevotersoreventhecompetitorsinmanycasesarepossiblytakenadvantageofbythe________(organize)forcommercialpurposes.(·江蘇，書面表示)2.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother，andthey________(prefer)goodnewstobad.(·全國Ⅲ，閱讀D)3.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehave________(social).(·江蘇，閱讀B)9/734.Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare________(urgent)neededforapatient.(·全國Ⅰ，

閱讀C)5.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudent________(voluntary).(·陜西，書面表示)6.________(advertise)persuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.(·安徽，完形)7.Trump’soptimismabouthischanceofwinningtheelectionoftheUSAencouragedmanyofhis________(support).(原創(chuàng))8.Aftersixteenyearsofmarriagetheyhavegrown________(bore)witheachother.10/739.Thepresidentinvitedhimtohisprivatestudyforan________(formal)talk.10.Onreadingthemother’s________(complain)，Ifeltalittleworriedabouttheson’sbehaviour.(·重慶，寫作一)11.Idon’twanttoworkunderstressandIameagerforajobthatisn’t________(stress).12.Asagraduate，hewasofferedasatisfactoryjobafter________(graduate).13.The________peoplehopedthatthedisputewastobesolved________.(peace)14.Inaway，Ilikedoing________(challenge)work.11/7315.Generallyspeaking，wefeel________whilelisteningtosome________music.(relax)16.Theplan________(design)toreducesomeofthecompany’smountainousdebt.17.Myhouseisfourmiles________(distant)fromthesea.18.Igotuplatetoday.________(make)mattersworse,Imetatrafficjam.12/73答案1.organizers

2.preferred3.socially

4.urgently5.volunteer6.Advertisements

7.supporters8.bored

9.informal

10.complaint11.stressful

12.graduation13.peaceful；peacefully

14.challenging

15.relaxed；relaxing

16.isdesigned

17.distance

18.Tomake13/73【聯(lián)想·積累】?學會“容忍”①bearvt.忍受②standvt.忍受③toleratevt.忍受，容忍④putupwith忍受，容忍14/73?前綴為fore-單詞大全①forearmn.前臂

②forefathern.祖先③foreheadn.前額

④foreseev.預料⑤foresightn.先見之明

⑥foretellv.預言⑦forecastv.預測15/73?表示情緒高頻詞匯①confidentadj.自信②boredadj.無聊；煩人；無趣③ashamedadj.慚愧，慚愧④depressedadj.沮喪，意志消沉⑤frustratedadj.失意，挫?。恍箽猗辌onfusedadj.迷惑，不解16/73?“支持，擁護”家族①advocatevt.提倡；擁護②backvt.支持③supportvt.支持，幫助④standby/for支持⑤infavourof支持，贊同17/73?以-ance結尾名詞集錦①assistance援助，幫助②performance演出，演奏③appearance出現(xiàn)，露面④acquaintance熟人⑤acceptance接收；認可⑥r(nóng)eliance信賴，依賴⑦distance距離⑧disturbance擾亂⑨importance主要性⑩insurance保險18/73?盤點-ial結尾形容詞①beneficial有益②commercial商業(yè)③facial表面④financial金融⑤social社會⑥official官方⑦special尤其⑧influential有影響19/73開心詞場→關鍵單詞串記Aftergraduatingfromcollege，LiHuapreferredtobecomeavolunteertoworkintheremotewest.Hesaidhewasboredwiththebusyandcrowdedstreetsandcouldn’tstandthestressfullifestyleinbigcities.Hesupposedthatthereweremorechallengesandchancesinthedistance.20/73Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用1.動詞＋介詞/副詞①go________(鈴、爆竹等)響②take________占據(jù)；開始從事；拿起③suffer________忍受，遭受④befilled________充滿著⑤switch________關上答案①off

②up

③from④with

⑤off21/732.動詞＋副詞＋介詞①comeup________追上，趕上；想出，找到②lookforward________期望，期望答案①with

②to22/733.動詞＋a＋名詞①playa________in在……中起作用②makea________有影響；起作用答案①role/part

②difference23/734.介詞＋冠詞＋名詞①________themoment此刻，當前②________aresult結果答案①at

②as24/735.其它形式①get________換衣服，更衣②________theyears多年間③take________todosth輪番做某事④as________as除……之外還；和答案①changed

②over

③turns④well25/73用左欄所給短語適當形式填空1.____________，I’mwritingtoyoutoinviteyoutoparticipate.(·全國Ⅱ，滿分作文)2.I’m____________yourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.(·全國Ⅰ，滿分作文)3.Iforgot____________thelightsafterIlefttheroom.4.After____________IwentouttobuywhatIwantedtobuymost.5.Thethievesranawaywhentheburglaralarm____________.6.Maria’smotherisn’twell.Sheoften____________headaches.7.He____________horrorwhenheheardthebadnews.26/738.I’msorryI’vealready____________somuchofyourvaluabletime.9.Itisoftenthelittledetailsthat____________.10.They____________agoodsuggestionforputtingoutmorecarsatthemeetingyesterday.答案1.Asaresult

2.lookingforwardto

3.switchingoff

4.gettingchanged

5.wentoff

6.suffersfrom7.wasfilledwith

8.takenup9.makeadifference

10.cameupwith27/73【聯(lián)想·積累】?小議“充滿”短語①befullof②becrowdedwith③befilledwith28/73?“get＋過去分詞”短語①getchanged換衣服，更衣②getdressed穿好衣服③gethurt受傷④getlost迷路⑤getarrested被捕⑥getpromoted升職⑦getdrunk喝醉29/73?“期望，期待”短語①hopefor/todo希望/期待(做)②longfor/todo渴望/期望(做)③lookforwardto期望，期望④beeagerfor渴望，期待⑤bedyingfor/todo渴望/期望(做)⑥desiretodo渴望做30/73Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthepeoplehave?2.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.你認為這些人有什么樣生活方式？我總是隨身帶著手提電視，我坐在石墻上，而小狗圍著我轉圈。31/733.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.4.Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.5.Usually，it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.6.Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我總是第一個抵達辦公室人。我發(fā)覺畫畫讓人很放松。通常地鐵很擁擠，以至于我找不到坐地方。我們和城市里在辦公室工作人上班時間不一樣。32/73句型公式仿寫1.doyouthink用作插入語2.while表轉折對比3.不定式作后置定語____________(你認為……怎么樣)theRioOlympicGamesin?Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome____________(而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作).WeallknowthatJingHaipengandChenDongare________(首次在太空跑步人).33/734.動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語5.so...that...引導結果狀語從句

6.thesame...that...“與……相同”Sometimesyoumayfindlife____________(單調(diào)、枯燥).TheVoiceofChinais____________(如此成功以至于)ithasbecomeoneofthemostviewedprogramsonline.OurEnglishteacher____________(穿著昨天那件衣服).34/73答案1.Whatdoyouthinkof2.whiletheparentswereworkinghardinthefield

3.thefirsttoruninspace4.boringanddull

5.sosuccessfulthat

6.worethesameclothesthathedidyesterday35/73【聯(lián)想·積累】?混合疑問句全掌握除think外，常見有此種使用方法動詞還有know，believe，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。36/73?while使用方法薈萃①表讓步，意為“盡管，即使”，相當于although或though，慣用于句首。②表時間，意為“當……時候，在……期間”，從句謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。③表條件，意為“只要”，相當于as/solongas，通常只引發(fā)必定句。④while是并列連詞，意為“然而；可是”，表示一個強烈轉折對比關系。37/73?“賓補”開會①常接形容詞作賓語補足語動詞有：keep，make，find等。②常接名詞作賓語補足語動詞有：call，name，make，think等。③常接動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語動詞有：see，watch，hear，find，keep等。38/73[單

詞

點

睛]1.mattervi.要緊，主要；有重大關系

n.物質(zhì)；問題；毛病高考必備詞匯——精講精練

[教材原句]AslongasIgetgoodmarksinmytests，itdoesn’tmatterifIcanspeakEnglishornot.只要我能在考試中得高分，我是否會講英語并不主要。39/73(1)Itmatters/doesn’tmatter(tosb)＋主語從句(對某人來說)……相關系，主要/沒關系，不主要(2)amatterof...(是)一個……問題tomakemattersworse(＝what’sworse)更糟糕是40/73單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作利用①And____________(make)mattersworse，itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.(·山東，閱讀D)②Itakethisseriously.It’sthematterofprinciple.③________________itisexpensiveornot.Whatreallymattersiswhetheritcomesfromyourinnerheart.(·重慶，寫作)(禮品)貴不貴不主要，真正主要是它是否來自你內(nèi)心。答案①tomake

②the→a

③Itdoesn’tmatterwhether41/73[一言助記]Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheramanishigh，richandhandsome.Whatmattersisthatheshouldbewise，hard-workingandresponsible.男人是不是高富帥并不主要，主要是他應該聰明、勤奮而且有責任心。42/732.stressn.重壓；強迫；壓力；重音；重點

vt.加壓力于；使擔心；重讀[高考佳句]Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch.(·遼寧)依據(jù)最近一項研究，寬恕他人人其悲傷、憤恨和壓力都會減輕，而希望卻會增加。43/73(1)understress在壓力之下putsbundergreatstress使某人感到沉重壓力lay/place/putstressonsth強調(diào)某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof強調(diào)……主要性(3)stressedadj.焦慮不安；心力交瘁stressfuladj.有壓力44/73單句語法填空/寫作利用①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare________stress.②Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive，excitingandfulloffun，butitcanbe________(stress)sometimes.③LangPingalways____________importanceoftakingpartintheOlympicGamesinTokyo.郎平經(jīng)常強調(diào)參加年東京奧運會主要性。答案①under

②stressful

③putsalotofstresson45/733.prefervt.更喜歡，寧愿[高考佳句]Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite，whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.(·四川，閱讀C)我更喜歡拍一些黑白照片，讓我能夠更清楚地展示不一樣特定世界。46/7347/73單句語法填空/寫作利用①AsfarasIknow，XieNahasa________(prefer)forred.②Hepreferstostayathomeratherthantravel.＝Heprefersstayingathome________.＝Hewouldstayathomeratherthantravel.＝Hewouldratherstayathome________travel.他寧愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。答案①preference

②totravelling；than48/73【名師指津】

(1)prefer不用于進行時態(tài)，也不用于被動語態(tài)。(2)prefer意為likebetter，不能說prefermore/better。49/734.standvt.忍耐，忍受；經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)受，承受

n.看臺；貨攤；立場[教材原句]Ican’tstandtalkinginfrontoftheclass.我無法忍受在全班同學面前講話。寫出以下句中stand含義①Ican’tstandpeoplecomplainingaroundmewhenI’mworking.②Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures.③Hundredsofpeopleweresqueezedupagainsteachotherinonecornerofthestand.④Hisstandtowardthematterhasnotchanged.⑤Isthereanywaytoutilize(使用)thisoldbusasahot-dogstand?50/73【名師指津】

stand作“容忍，忍受”講時，后接動詞－ing形式作賓語，慣用于否定句和疑問句中，無進行時態(tài)，也不用于被動語態(tài)。寫作利用⑥I____________________bythenoiseoutsidelateatnight.我無法忍受深夜被外面噪音吵醒。答案①忍耐，忍受②經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)受，承受③看臺

④立場⑤貨攤⑥can’tstandbeingwakenup51/735.designn.&vt.設計；安排；構思；圖案；意圖[高考佳句]Tomakeourlifeeasierandtheenvironmentmorebeautiful，Ihavedesignedapairofmagicshoes.(·湖南，書面表示)為了使我們生活更輕易，環(huán)境更美好，我設計了一雙有魔力鞋。52/73(1)bydesign有意地bedesignedtodosth目標是/打算做某事bedesignedfor為……所設計(2)designern.設計師，設計者53/73單句語法填空①Weshouldneverknowwhetherthishappened________designornot.②Themethod________(design)specificallyforuseinsmallgroups.答案①by

②isdesigned54/731.supposev.了解；認為，猜測；假想；構想常考必會詞匯——了解識別[高考佳句]Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.(·浙江，閱讀B)他們應該服從地位比他們高人。單句語法填空/寫作利用①Ibegyourpardon.IsupposeI________(knock)atthedoor.②________________，weshallstayathome.假以下雨，我們就待在家里。答案①shouldhaveknocked

②Suppose/Supposing(that)itrains55/732.complainvi.埋怨；投訴[經(jīng)典例句]Sheoftencomplainsaboutnotfeelingappreciatedatwork.她經(jīng)常埋怨說在工作上得不到賞識。單句語法填空①Nowadayssomestarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplain________howhardtheirlivesare.②Iamnowwritingtomakea________(complain)against/abouttheserviceofyourhotel.答案①about/of

②complaint56/733.suffervi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)[高考佳句]Allaroundher，peopleweresuffering，especiallytheelderly.(·北京，閱讀B)在她周圍人民遭受痛苦，尤其是老年人。單句語法填空/寫作利用①________(suffer)defeatafterdefeat，hebegantolosefaithinhimself.②Itistruethat____________________.(·福建，書面表示)誠然，我們可能會不時地遭受失敗。答案①Havingsuffered

②wemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime57/73[短

語

點

撥]1.gooff(鈴、爆竹等)響；爆炸；離開；(食物等)變質(zhì)；變差；不再喜歡[教材原句]Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.我普通在鬧鐘響前大約5分鐘醒來。58/73寫出以下句中gooff含義①Thecaralarmwentoffasathiefwastryingtostealthecar.②Wehaven’tafridgeandthemilkgoesoffwithinadayinhotweather.③Thechildrenseemtohavegoneoffmilkforbreakfast.④Don’tgooffwithoutsayinggoodbye.59/73【巧學助記】60/7361/73單句語法填空⑤Go________yourhomeworkcarefullybeforeyouhanditin.答案①響起②變質(zhì)③不再喜歡④離開

⑤over62/732.takeup拿起；接收；開始從事；繼續(xù)；占用(時間)；占據(jù)(空間)[教材原句]Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.會議、電話不停，占據(jù)了白天大部分時間。63/73寫出以下句中takeup含義①ObamasaidheplanstobeatthedebateonFriday，decliningtotakeupthechallenge.②Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirworktakesupalltheirtime.③Afterheretiredfromoffice，myfathertookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.④Letmesumupthelastlesson;afterthatwetakeupanewlesson.64/73【巧學助記】65/7366/73單句語法填空⑤Heisalwaysreadytotake________heavyresponsibilities.⑥Hewilltake________myjobwhileIamonholiday.⑦Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotake________ahandfulofpeople.(·江蘇，完形)答案①