任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題(有答案)

一、高中英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．任務(wù)型閱讀

Movingtoaforeigncountryisanamazing,life-changingexperience.Therearesomepracticaldecisionsthatneedtobemade.________Forme,choosingtolivewithaFrenchwithaFrenchfamilywasthebestchoiceImade,andhereiswhy.

________

Whenyou'reinanewenvironmentwithpeopleyoudon'tknowwhoarespeakingalanguageyou'restillnotfluentin,youmightfeellost,tiredandhomesick—IknowIdid.________Theyshowedmewhichbusestotaketogettowork,cookeddinnerformesowecouldeattogether,andtookmewiththemontripstothebeach,thetheatreandevenabullfight.TheseweregreatopportunitiestoexperienceFrenchcultureandbuildrelationships.Theyhelpedmefeelmorecomfortableandwelcome.

LivingwithFrenchpeoplehasimprovedmylanguageskills.BeingconstantlyexposedtorealFrenchconversationhasallowedmetolearnnewphrases,widenmyvocabularyandevenimprovemyaccent.MyhostfamilyarehappytoanswermyquestionsandcorrectmewhenIsaythingswrong.________

Theexperienceoflivingabroadisonethatyouwillrememberforever.Perhapsthefriendships,likethememories,willalsolast.________Youmightreturnfortheirbirthdays,weddings,holidays,andmuchmore.IhopetoremainincontactwithmyhostfamilylongafterIleaveFrancebecausewhenIwasawayfrommyfriendsandlovesones,theywelcomedmeandmademepartoftheirfamily.A.Onesuchdecisionischoosingwheretolive.B.Youcanstayinyourownspaceandprivacy.C.Yourhostfamilymightbecomeyourlife-longfriends.D.ItmakesmeabetterandmoreconfidentFrenchspeaker.E.However,myhostfamilywaswonderfulandwelcoming.F.Afamilycanhelpyousettlein,stoppingyoufromfeelinglonely.G.It'sanopportunitytomeetnewpeople,adifferentcultureandanotherlanguage.【答案】A；F；E；D；C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷說明去國外時，最好選擇住在當(dāng)?shù)氐募乃藜彝?。?）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Therearesomepracticaldecisionsthatneedtobemade.”這里提到了需要做一些很實際的決定，故選A。（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Whenyou'reinanewenvironmentwithpeopleyoudon'tknowwhoarespeakingalanguageyou'restillnotfluentin,youmightfeellost,tiredandhomesick—IknowIdid.”這里提到了感到孤獨，想家的問題，故選F。（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Theyshowedmewhichbusestotaketogettowork,cookeddinnerformesowecouldeattogether,andtookmewiththemontripstothebeach,thetheatreandevenabullfight.TheseweregreatopportunitiestoexperienceFrenchcultureandbuildrelationships.Theyhelpedmefeelmorecomfortableandwelcome.”這里提到了我的寄宿家庭非常的友好和熱情，故選E。（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“MyhostfamilyarehappytoanswermyquestionsandcorrectmewhenIsaythingswrong.”這里提到了當(dāng)我說錯的時候，我的寄宿家庭很愿意回答我的問題，并且?guī)臀腋恼曳傅腻e誤，故選D。（5）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Perhapsthefriendships,likethememories,willalsolast.”這里提到了友誼會持續(xù)的問題，故選C?！军c評】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。2．請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。IsCashBecomingOutdated?

Whenherollsintoagasstationtofillhistank,BarkhadDahirdoesn'tgetoutofhiscar.Hepushesafewbuttonsonhiscellphoneandwithinsecondshehaspaidforthefuel.Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,"Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills."

Electronicpaymentsofferconsumersconvenience,providerevenueforbanks,creditcardcompaniesandpaymentprocessors,andoffermerchantsimprovedcashflowandconvenience."Idon'tevencarrymoneyanymore,"saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist."Ihaven'tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawker(小販)onthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There'snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash."

Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer'spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.

Clearingupcashpaymentshasseveraladvantagesaswell.Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.Cashpaymentscanbeanonymousandhardtotrackcriminalactivitiestobeconductedinsecret.Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.TheSwedishgovernmenthasbeendiscussingtheremovingofcashsince2010.

However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.Dotheychoosetobarter(物物交換)androb?Dotheysitathomeandwait?WhathappenstopeoplewhorelyontheircellphonestoprocessmoneydealingswhencellserviceandtheInternetareinterrupted?Aworldaffectedbyterrorismandincreasinglyviolentweathermaynotyetbereadytoabandoncurrency."Ironically,thedayafterthelargestbankinNorway,DNB,proposedendingallcashdealings,IwenttomylocalgrocerystoreandwhenItriedtopaybyphone,IwastoldthatIneededtogototheATMtogetcashbecausethesystemwasbroken."saidaninterviewee.

Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.Newtechnologieswhichbalanceandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.IsCashBecomingOutdated?AnexampleofelectronicpaymentsBarkhadDahirclaimsthathecangeteasy________tohisownbankwhenpayingforhisfuelandnecessities.________ofelectronicpayments

Theycan________customersfromwaitinginlineorcountingthecash.

Theyarevery________,forbothcustomersandmerchantswillreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.

Theyreducethe________ofprintingandhandlingmoney.

Theymakeit________forthegovernmentstokeeptrackofthecitizens'cashactivities.Concernsofelectronicpayments

Somepeopleworryabouttheeffectivepaymentincaseofapower________.

Otherpeopleshowtheirconcernsabouttheirown________,fortheirmoneydealingscanbemonitoredandmadeknown.

Securityandfraudrisksmayoccurwhenelectronicpaymentsarein________.Conclusion

Cashisnotlikelyto________unlessprivacy,securityandconveniencearebalancedandsettled.【答案】access；Advantages/Benefits；save/free/spare；safe/secure；cost/expense；convenient/easy；failure/cut；privacy；use/effect/adoption；disappear/vanish【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，分析了電子支付的優(yōu)點與缺點，最后得出結(jié)論，現(xiàn)金不可能被完全取代，除非隱私、安全和便利得到平衡和解決。（1）考查信息提升。根據(jù)第一段中的”Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,’Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills.‘”同樣快速地按一下手機(jī)，他幾乎支付了所有他需要的東西:超市里的雜貨，市場攤位上的幾個橘子，或者咖啡館里的一杯甜奶茶。Dahir先生自豪地說，“即使躺在床上，你也能付賬單?！笨芍狟arkhadDahir聲稱，當(dāng)他支付燃料和必需品時，他可以很容易地進(jìn)入自己的銀行。getaccessto固定短語“進(jìn)入；使用”。故填access。（2）考查信息歸納。根據(jù)表格右欄的內(nèi)容可知是在敘述電子支付的優(yōu)點，故填A(yù)dvantages/Benefits。（3）考查信息提升。根據(jù)第二段中的“saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist.’Ihaven'tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawkeronthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There'snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash.‘”民主活動人士AdanAbokor說?！拔液荛L時間沒看到現(xiàn)金了。幾乎每一個商人，甚至街頭小販，都接受手機(jī)支付。不用等，也不用數(shù)錢?！笨芍c至支付可以省去顧客排隊或數(shù)現(xiàn)金的麻煩。故填save/free/spare。（4）考查信息歸納。根據(jù)第三段中的”Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer'spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.“該系統(tǒng)極其簡單和安全。購物是通過撥打一個三位數(shù)的號碼，輸入一個四位數(shù)的個人識別碼，然后輸入零售商的付款號碼和金額。客戶和商家都會收到確認(rèn)付款的短信。可知電子支付非常安全，因為客戶和商家都會收到確認(rèn)付款的短信。故填safe/secure。（5）考查信息歸納。根據(jù)第四段中的”Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.“印刷和處理貨幣是昂貴的?？芍娮又Ц稖p少印刷和處理金錢的費用。故填cost/expense。（6）考查信息歸納。根據(jù)第四段中的”Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.“許多政府贊成減少現(xiàn)金交易，以便更好地監(jiān)測和了解其公民的活動?？芍娮又Ц妒拐苋菀赘櫣竦默F(xiàn)金活動。故填easy/convenient。（7）考查信息理解，根據(jù)第五段中的”However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.“然而，一些人懷疑無現(xiàn)金社會的成員在斷電時會做些什么?？芍行┤藫?dān)心停電時的有效支付。故填failure/cut。（8）考查信息歸納。根據(jù)最后一段中的”O(jiān)therpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.“其他人則擔(dān)心電子支付可能會帶來安全和欺詐風(fēng)險，使交易能夠被跟蹤和報告。隱私、安全和便利性都是采用電子支付技術(shù)的重要因素。可知另一些人則表現(xiàn)出對自己隱私的擔(dān)憂，因為他們的金錢交易可以被監(jiān)控并公之于眾。故填privacy。（9）考查信息提升。根據(jù)最后一段中的”O(jiān)therpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.“其他人則擔(dān)心電子支付可能會帶來安全和欺詐風(fēng)險，使交易能夠被跟蹤和報告。隱私、安全和便利性都是采用電子支付技術(shù)的重要因素。）可知當(dāng)使用電子支付時，可能會出現(xiàn)安全和欺詐風(fēng)險。故填use/effect/adoption。（10）考查信息理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Newtechnologieswhichbalanceandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.“平衡和解決這些因素的新技術(shù)可能使人們能夠取消現(xiàn)金?？芍请[私、安全和便利得到平衡和解決，否則現(xiàn)金不太可能消失。故填disappear/vanish。【點評】本題考點涉及信息理解，信息提升和信息歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握所給材料內(nèi)容，結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識和詞匯知識，做出正確答案。3．閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

Ihavesomegrayhairs.Doldaretocountthem?JustthefactthatIhaveenoughtocountscaresme,andturnsgettingoldintoareality.I'mcertainlygettingolder.Weallare.Butwhydoesithavetohappensoquickly?

Wejustcelebratedmybirthday.Isay"celebrated"becausewehadcakeandicecream.Formykids,anyexcuseforicecreamandcakeisacelebration.I'mnotsureiftomeitwasathingtocelebrate,though.Ilikethespecialattentionthatbirthdaybring,butIdon'twaitforthem364daysoftheyearlikemychildrendo.Forthem,anothernumbermeansmoreprivilegesandmorethingsthattheygettodo.Foranadult,anothernumbermeansfewerthings.thatyoucando,like"Ican'trunasfastasIusedto…etc."

Iwentwithmychildrentotheold-agehomenearmyapartmentbuilding.Wewalkedinsidethedoor.Thecontrastbetweenmypreschoolersfullofenergyandtheoldwomensitinginthewheelchairbythedoormademelostinthought.Notsolongago,Iwasabouncingpreschoollikemychildren.Notsolongago,therewomenwerethemothersofsmallchildren.Fiftyyearsago,theywereme,andinfiftyyears,Icouldbethem.Thevisit,likemybirthday,servedasarealitycheck."Lifeissoshortanditgoesbysoquickly.Enjoythemomentthatyouarein,becauseyouwillnevergetitback,"Itoldmyself.

ThisisalsowhatIwanttoleavebehindtomychildren.Idecidetotrytostartjustbynotcomplaining.Inanydifficultsituation,Iwilltrytofindthegoodthingsaboutit,nomatterhowsmallthegoodthingsmightbe.（1）Whatdoestheauthorlikeaboutbirthdays?（nomorethan10words）（2）Besideshavinganexcuseforicecreamandcake,whydotheauthor'schildrenlikebirthday?（nomorethan12words.）（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bouncing"inParagraph3mean?（Iword）（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（nomorethan10words）（5）Whatdoesbirthdaymeantoyou?Pleaseexplainwhy.（nomorethan2words.）【答案】（1）Shelikesthespecialattentionthatbirthdaysbring（2）Becausetheycangetmoreprivilegesandmorethingstodo.（3）Energetic.（4）Trytofindgoodthingshoweverdifficultthesituationis（5）Open.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，生日意味著什么？不同的人對此有不同的詮釋。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“though.Ilikethespecialattentionthatbirthdaybring”可知,她喜歡生日帶來的特別關(guān)注。故答案為Shelikesthespecialattentionthatbirthdaysbring.（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Forthem,anothernumbermeansmoreprivilegesandmorethingsthattheygettodo.”可知,除了借口冰淇淋和蛋糕,作者的孩子喜歡生日是因為他們可以得到更多的特權(quán),做更多的事情。故答案為Becausetheycangetmoreprivilegesandmorethingstodo.（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thecontrastbetweenmypreschoolersfullofenergyandtheoldwomensitinginthewheelchairbythedoormademelostinthought.”我那些精力充沛的學(xué)齡前兒童和坐在門口輪椅上的老婦人之間的對比讓我陷入了沉思。和“Notsolongago”不久前,可知劃線詞的意思是"充滿精力的"。故答案為Energetic.（4）考查段落大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Inanydifficultsituation,Iwilltrytofindthegoodthingsaboutit,nomatterhowsmallthegoodthingsmightbe.”在任何困難的情況下,我將試著找到好東西,無論多么小的好事。故答案為Trytofindgoodthingshoweverdifficultthesituationis.（5）開放題。此題是"生日對你意味著什么",這應(yīng)該是因人而變。故答案為Open.【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，段落大意和開放題四個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握所給材料，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，概括，歸納，從而做出正確答案。4．Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

Self-CareStrategiesforCollegeStudents

Mostcollegestudentsdon'tputself-careatthetopoftheirtodolists.Whenyou'recaughtupinthewhirlwind(旋風(fēng))ofclasses,extra-curricular,work,friendship,andfinalexams,it'seasytoignoreataskthatdoesn'tcomewithadeadline(evenifthattaskissimply“takingcareofyourself”).Embracetheexcitementandintensityofcollegelife,butrememberthatmaintainingyourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthisessentialtoyoursuccessandwell-being.________Instead,taketimeouttotakecareofyourselfwithsomeoftheseself-carestrategies.

GetAwayforSomeAloneTime.Ifyoulivewithroommates,privacycanbehardtocomeby,somakeityourmissiontofindapeacefulplaceoncampustocallyourown.________

TakeaMindfulWalkAroundCampus.Whenyou'restrollingtoclass,trythismindfulnessexercisetocenteryourselfanddestress.________Feelfreetopeople-watch,butpayattentiontosensorydetailstoo,likethesmellofanearbybarbecueorthesensationofpavementunderyourshoes.Takenoteofatleastfivebeautifulorintriguingthingsyounoticealongyourroute.Youmightfindyourselffeelingalittlecalmerbythetimeyoureachyourdestination.

StageaSleepIntervention.Howmuchsleepdoyoureallygeteachnight?________Bydoingthat,you'llbegintheprocessofrepayingyoursleepdebtandestablishinghealthynewsleephabits.Don'tbuyintothemyththatthelessyou'resleeping,theharderyou'reworking.Yourmindandbodyneedconsistentsleeptooperateatoptimumlevels–yousimplycan'tdoyourbestworkwithoutit.

DownloadaNewPodcast.Takeabreakfromthebooks,grabyourheadphones,andlistentosomeimmersivemysteries,compellinginterviews,orlaugh-out-loudcomedy.Therearethousandsofpodcastscoveringalmosteverysubjectimaginable,soyou'resuretofindsomethingthatinterestsyou.A.Asyouwalk,paycloseattentiontoyoursurroundings.B.Makeaplantogetoffcampusandexploreyoursurroundings.C.Ifyou'reaveragingsevenhoursorless,committosleepingatleasteighthourstonight.D.Ifyou'refeelingstressedoroverwhelmed,don'tpunishyourselfbypushingyourmindandbodytotheirlimits.E.Acomfortablecornerinthelibraryandevenanemptyclassroomareperfectplacestorelaxandrecharge.F.Actually,itispossibletoshortensleeptimebyupto1hourwithouttheriskofsleepdeprivation(剝奪)ifyouknowhowtohavehighqualitysleep.【答案】D；E；A；C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大學(xué)生的自我保健策略。（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“

Instead,taketimeouttotakecareofyourselfwithsomeoftheseself-carestrategies.”“相反，花點時間用這些自我照顧策略來照顧自己?！背薪酉挛?，D.Ifyou'refeelingstressedoroverwhelmed,don'tpunishyourselfbypushingyourmindandbodytotheirlimits.“如果你感到有壓力或不堪重負(fù)，不要把自己的身心推向極限來懲罰自己?！狈险Z境。下文中的Instead表示前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“

Ifyoulivewithroommates,privacycanbehardtocomeby,somakeityourmissiontofindapeacefulplaceoncampustocallyourown.

”如果你和室友住在一起，你可能很難獲得隱私，所以你的任務(wù)就是在校園里找一個安靜的屬于你自己的地方，承接上文，E.Acomfortablecornerinthelibraryandevenanemptyclassroomareperfectplacestorelaxandrecharge.“圖書館舒適的角落，甚至空教室都是放松和充電的好地方?！狈险Z境，故選E。（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Whenyou'restrollingtoclass,trythismindfulnessexercisetocenteryourselfanddestress.

”當(dāng)你漫步去上課的時候，試著做這個專注的練習(xí)來集中注意力，減壓；再根據(jù)空后“Feelfreetopeople-watch,butpayattentiontosensorydetailstoo,likethesmellofanearbybarbecueorthesensationofpavementunderyourshoes.

”可以隨意觀察別人，但也要注意一些感官細(xì)節(jié)，比如附近烤肉的味道或你腳下人行道的感覺?！背薪由舷挛?，A.Asyouwalk,paycloseattentiontoyoursurroundings.“當(dāng)你走路時，密切注意你周圍的環(huán)境?！狈险Z境，故選A。（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Bydoingthat,you'llbegintheprocessofrepayingyoursleepdebtandestablishinghealthynewsleephabits.

”通過這樣做，你將開始償還你的睡眠債務(wù)和建立健康的新睡眠習(xí)慣的過程。承接下文，C.Ifyou'reaveragingsevenhoursorless,committosleepingatleasteighthourstonight.“如果你的平均睡眠時間是7個小時或更少，那就保證今晚至少睡8個小時?！狈险Z境，故選C?！军c評】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。5．請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。TimeforAmericanstoactonclimatechange

Theclimatecrisisisworseningataratethatisbecomingharderandhardertoignore.Formorethantwodecades,scientificreportshavemadeitclearthatglobalwarmingisreal,thathumanscauseitandthattheconsequenceswillbedisastrous.

Thescientificcommunityhasbecomeincreasinglypanickedoverthepastyear.ThelatestassessmentfromtheU.N.IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangepaintedafarmoreterriblepicturethanitspreviousanalyses,andthelong-awaitedNationalClimateAssessmentmadeclearthatclimatechangerepresentsaseverethreattohumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurity.Outofthispaniccamethetreaty(條約)reachedthispastweekendbyworldleaderstokeeptheParisclimateagreementalive.

YetmanyAmericansstilldon'tregardthethreatasakeypriorityforourgovernment,andsupportPresidentTrump'sdecisiontowithdrawfromtheParistreaty.Campaigncontributionsfromfossilfuelcompanieshaveconvincedelectedofficialstolooktheotherway.Acertainamountofdespairhasresultedinwidespreadapathy(漠然).

Butthereisanotherreasonthathasbeendiscussedfarlessopenly.Whileagrowingnumberofpeopleunderstandthatclimatechangewillhavesignificantworldwideconsequences,manyAmericanshaveanintuitive(直覺的)beliefthattheirnationismorecapablethanothersofadaptingtoachangedenvironment.Why?Becausetheyhavebefore.

Thishistoricalsuccess,however,resultedfromthefederalgovernmenttakingscienceseriously,andmakinginvestmentstourgerevolutionandinnovation.

Buttheseinnovationsdidnothappenbythemselves,orsimplybecauseoftheUnitedStates'richresources.Theydependedonconsistentsupportfromtheleadersabouttheneedtotakeactionwhenfacedwithcrises.Thishasbeenespeciallytrueintheenvironmentalcrisis.

PresidentBillClintonhadashockinglymodestrecordofadvancingclimatesecurity,particularlygiventhathisvicepresident,AlGore,hadbeenoneofthemostoutspokenenvironmentalistsinCongress.ByfarClinton'sbiggestaccomplishmentwasassigningGoretoparticipate?nthеКуоtоРrоtoсоl(xiāng)negotiations.Сl?ntоnсhо?е,hоwеvеr,tоаvо?dwhаt?urеlуwоuldhavebeenaterriblefightintheSenatetogainapprovalofthetreaty.Whilethiseffortprobablywouldhavefailed,itwouldhavesignaledtotheAmericanpeoplehowseriouslytheDemocraticPartytookclimatechange.

Thus,thetimehasclearlyarrivedforprogressivecandidatestostartcampaigningonaplatformbuiltaroundtheneedforasustainabilityrevolution.Suchaplanshouldincludeacarbontax,well-fundedcleanenergyresearch,evolvedagriculturalpoliciesandsmarterpublictransport.GiventhatGenerationXandmillennials(千禧一代)neverboughtintothefictionthattheUnitedStatesisimmunetothedangersofglobalwarming,thetimeisripetomakeclimatesecurityacrucialgovernmentresponsibility.Onlybydoingsocanwebeginthelong-overdue(拖延好久的)campaigntosavetheplanet.TimeforAmericanstoactonclimatechangeIntroductionMoreandmorepeoplehavebecome________oftheseverityofclimatecrisis.Itishumanbeingsthatareto________fortherealglobalwarmingandshould________forwhattheyhavedone.WorldwideeffortsGiventhathumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurityis________aseverethreatcausedbyclimatechange,ParisClimateTreatyhasbeenreachedbyworldleaders.CurrentAmerican'sresponsesAnegativeattitudeUnabletograsptheseriousnessofthethreat,manyAmericansarein________ofPresidentTrump'sdecisiontowithdrawfromtheParistreaty.________forresponsesElectedofficialsturnadeafeartothethreatonaccountoftheir________relationshipwithfossilfuelcompanies.Acertainamountofdespairhasresultedinwidespreadapathy.ManyAmericansarewildly________abouttheirabilitytoachangedenvironment.EarlierAmerican'sresponsesA(n)________attitudeWiselyassigninghisvicepresidenttoparticipateintheKyotoProtocolnegotiations,PresidentBillClintontookclimatechangeseriously.InspirationformresponsesTheDemocraticPartyusedtotakeadequatenoticeofthepotentialcrisisoftheclimatechange.________ItishightimeforAmericanstobeginthelong-overduecampaigntosavetheplanet.【答案】aware/conscious；blame；answer；under；favo(u)r/support；Reasons；interest；sure/certain/optimistic；positive；Conclusion【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述的是越來越多的人意識到氣候危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重性?，F(xiàn)在是美國人應(yīng)對氣候變化的時候了。只有這樣，我們才能開始拖延已久的拯救地球的運動。（1）根據(jù)第一段第一句Theclimatecrisisisworseningataratethatisbecomingharderandhardertoignore.可知，越來越多的人意識到氣候危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重性。故答案為aware/conscious。（2）根據(jù)第一段中Formorethantwodecades,scientificreportshavemadeitclearthatglobalwarmingisreal,thathumanscauseitandthattheconsequenceswillbedisastrous.可知，真正的全球變暖是人類的責(zé)任，應(yīng)該為他們所做的一切負(fù)責(zé)。betoblame“應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任”，故答案為blame。（3）根據(jù)第一段中Formorethantwodecades,scientificreportshavemadeitclearthatglobalwarmingisreal,thathumanscauseitandthattheconsequenceswillbedisastrous.可知，真正的全球變暖是人類的責(zé)任，應(yīng)該為他們所做的一切負(fù)責(zé)。answerfor“對------負(fù)責(zé)”，故答案為answer。（4）根據(jù)第二段中thelong-awaitedNationalClimateAssessmentmadeclearthatclimatechangerepresentsaseverethreattohumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurity.可知，鑒于氣候變化對人類健康和經(jīng)濟(jì)安全構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅，世界各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人已達(dá)成《巴黎氣候條約》。故答案為under。（5）根據(jù)第三段中YetmanyAmericansstilldon'tregardthethreatasakeypriorityforourgovernment,andsuopontPresidentTrump'sdecisiontowithdrawfromtheParistreaty.可知，由于無法理解威脅的嚴(yán)重性，許多美國人支持特朗普總統(tǒng)退出《巴黎條約》的決定。Infavo(u)r/support

of“支持，贊成”，故答案為favo(u)r/support。（6）根據(jù)右欄中的內(nèi)容可知這里在講“反應(yīng)的原因”。故答案為Reasons。（7）根據(jù)第三段中Campaigncontributionsfromfossilfuelcompanieshaveconvincedelectedofficialstolooktheotherway.Acertainamountofdespairhasresultedinwidespreadapathy(漠然).“化石燃料公司的競選捐款已經(jīng)說服當(dāng)選官員們睜一只眼閉一只眼。一定程度的絕望導(dǎo)致了廣泛的冷漠?！笨芍?，由于與化石燃料公司的利益關(guān)系，當(dāng)選官員對這種威脅充耳不聞。故答案為interest。（8）根據(jù)第四段中Whileagrowingnumberofpeopleunderstandthatclimatechangewillhavesignificantworldwideconsequences,manyAmericanshaveanintuitive(直覺的)beliefthattheirnationismorecapablethanothersofadaptingtoachangedenvironment.可知，許多美國人對自己適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化的能力極為樂觀。故答案為sure/certain/optimistic。（9）根據(jù)第七段中PresidentBillClintonhadashockinglymodestrecordofadvancingclimatesecurity,particularlygiventhathisvicepresident,AlGore,hadbeenoneofthemostoutspokenenvironmentalistsinCongress.“比爾·克林頓總統(tǒng)在推進(jìn)氣候安全方面有著令人震驚的溫和記錄，尤其是考慮到他的副總統(tǒng)阿爾·戈爾(AlGore)是國會中最直言不諱的環(huán)保主義者之一?！笨芍@是一個積極樂觀的態(tài)度。故答案為positive。（10）根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Onlybydoingsocanwebeginthelong-overdue(拖延好久的)campaigntosavetheplanet.“只有這樣，我們才能開始拖延已久的拯救地球的運動?！笨芍@是得出的最后結(jié)論。故答案為Conclusion?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．概要寫作，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,it'sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.

Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwrongsinarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan'tmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,'Hastemakeswaste.'Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.

Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlives.

Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.

Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.Yet,muchstresscan'tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.【答案】

Despitebeingaccustomedtothefastpaceinmodernsociety,peoplearerecommendedtoleadaslowerlife.Firstly,slowingdownlowersthepossibilityofcommittingerrorsbycomprehensivethinking.Secondly,moreopportunitiestoenjoylifeareallowedbyaslowerpace.Lastly,betterhealthconditionphysicallyandmentallyisalsowhataslowerlifebrings.Therefore,let'stakeaslowerlifefromnowon.【解析】【分析】本文為概括寫作。主要考查學(xué)生的對主旨大意的閱讀概括能力和準(zhǔn)確獲取關(guān)鍵詞的能力。首先考生用簡潔的語言概括文章重要信息的能力以及對文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)的把握能力以及對文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。進(jìn)行概要寫作時，考生要把文章的具體信息用一些具體有概括功能的詞或句子表述出來，并且要涵蓋了全部要點?！军c評】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語言精練，同時運用高級句子。在寫作中使用了非謂語，句式簡單明了，同時能正確地使用連詞firstly…，secondly…，lastly…..把文章有機(jī)地聯(lián)合起來。例如運用了非謂語。如作狀語：Despitebeingaccustomedtothefastpaceinmodernsociety,peoplearerecommendedtoleadaslowerlife；作主語:slowingdownlowersthepossibilityofcommittingerrorsbycomprehensivethinking；表語從句：betterhealthconditionphysicallyandmentallyisalsowhataslowerlifebrings和祈使句：let'stakeaslowerlifefromnowon.7．閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

Whenweweregrowingupinourgrandparents'home,Jack,mygrandfather,wasalw