2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣偏關(guān)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市偏關(guān)縣偏關(guān)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Idoeverythingformyson,buthestillfailsme.

–I’msorrytosaythat’s

youaremistaken.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where參考答案：D2.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter____intheworld.A.hearing

B.tobeheardC.hear

D.heard參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：新聞應(yīng)該擴大其在國際輿論中的影響力，使中國的聲音更好地在世界上被聽到?！爸袊穆曇簟迸c“聽到”之間是被動關(guān)系，用makesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。3.-_______localattempttocontrolthegrowthofhousingpricesispractical.Hopefully,itwilltake_______effectsoon.A.

A;an

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;an參考答案：B略4.You_____paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.

A.cannot B.should C.must D.needn’t參考答案：A5.ThemostimportantthingforLucyistofindaproperjob,______in．whichshecanbringherabilityandpotentialintofullplay．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．theone參考答案：C略6.Fromthephotographs______fromthesatellites,scientistsarelearningthingsabouttheearththeyhaveneverknownbefore.A.tosent

B.tobesend

C.sending

D.sent參考答案：D7.【2012·北京卷】We________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A．shouldface

B．mightface

C．couldhavefaced

D．musthavefaced

參考答案：28．C考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)后面didn'tyoutellme可知假設(shè)的是過去的事情，其實前面的句子只有主句，從句省略了。全句應(yīng)該是Wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogetherifyouhadtoldme.句意：我們本來能一起共同面對困難的，但你為什么沒告訴我？

略8.Inyesterday'sfootballgame,ourschoolfootballplayersperformedwell----theywerein_____oftheballmostofthetime.A.favor

B.need

C.memory

D.possession參考答案：D9.—Let'sgotodanceattheStudentCenteronFriday．—

，butI'mgoingtoalecture．Thanksforaskingme，though．A．Allright

B．SoundsgreatC．It'sveryniceofyou

D．Sorry參考答案：B10.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?A.didhe

B.didn’the C.doI

D.don’tI參考答案：A11.—Don’ttouchthekettlefullofboilingwater,oryouwillgetburned.

—__________

A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C12.Thefacthasworriedthepeopleacrosstheworld___________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C13.語音知識(共5分)1.wood

A.foot

Broot

C.troop

D.foolish2.nowadays

A.basis

B.swift

C.design

D.search3.motto

A.homelandB.hope

C.host

D.responsibility4.dynasty

A.amaze

B.fancy

C.talent

D.narural5.often

A.doubt

B.listen

C.actual

D.century參考答案：ACDAB14.Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusyto_____aconversationwithher.A.carryon

B.breakinto

C.turndown

D.cutoff參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我討厭她在上班的時候給我打電話。我總是太忙了不能和她進行談話。A.進行；B.破門而入；C.拒絕，聲音調(diào)低；D.切斷。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】辨析動詞短語沒有捷徑，只有加強平時的背誦，包括詞組本身的含義，一詞多義，以及詞組和動詞的搭配，做題時別忘了弄懂句意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行判斷。學(xué)生平時要特別注意這方面的積累。15.Whatapity!Afewminutesearlier,thestudents___thefirstbus.A.hadcaught

B.weretocaught C.havecaught

D.couldhavecaught

參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：多遺憾啊！再早幾分鐘，學(xué)生們就能夠趕上早班公交車了。根據(jù)語境，學(xué)生們沒能趕上早班車，“學(xué)生們趕上早班車”是與過去事實相反的事實，應(yīng)用與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)“would/could/might+have+過去分詞”。根據(jù)題意可知選D項。16.—Whydoyouworksohard?—________myparents’expectations.A.Tomakefulluseof B.MeetingthedemandofC.Toliveupto D.Puttingupwith參考答案：C17.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls______.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ialwaysgets

whenIcomeacrossanewword.參考答案：stuck三、閱讀理解19.

Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordiseases.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway-straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared（紅外線）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害蟲）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor1-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthattechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.

68.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.inpoorphysicalcondition

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

69.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,we