2024年浙江溫州高三三模高考英語模擬試卷試題（含答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁溫州市普通高中2024屆高三第三次適應(yīng)性考試英語試題卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.

B.Atanairport.

C.Atacafe.2.Howdoestheman’sgirlfriendfeelnow?A.Anxious.

B.Confused.

C.Annoyed.3.What’swrongwiththeprinter?A.It’soffline.

B.Itrunsoutofink.

C.Ithasapaperjam.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingcomfort.

B.Offeringadvice.

C.Askingforhelp.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.Sheisaclimbingenthusiast.

B.Shemayrefusetheinvitation.

C.Shejusthadanadventurerace.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sthedeadlineforthisproject?A.ThisWednesday.

B.ThisFriday.

C.NextWednesday.7.Whoisinchargeoftheteam?A.Peter.

B.Lucy.

C.David.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Whatdoesthemando?A.Atrainer.

B.Anathlete.

C.Aprogrammer.9.Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Toincreasestrength.

B.Toeasetension.

C.Toloseweight.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatappealstothewomanmostinthemovie?A.Theplot.

B.Thespecialeffects.

C.Theculturalelements.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Disappointing.

B.Tolerable.

C.Creative.12.Whatdopeoplefindhardtoacceptinthemovie?A.Thehighlightofthewesternculture.B.Thecombinationofdifferentcultures.C.ThemisunderstandingofEgyptianculture.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A.It’sanactionmovie.

B.Itmakesabigprofit.

C.Itisthesecondepisode.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Lawyerandclient.

B.Professorandstudent.

C.ConsultantandCustomer.15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Overseasstudy.

B.Majorselection.

C.Academicperformance.16.Whatisthechild’sintendedfieldofstudy?A.Education.

B.Technology.

C.Language.17.WhatmakesGermanyanidealoptionforinternationalstudents?A.Fullscholarship.

B.Lowrequirements.

C.Affordableexpense.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisaffectingMelbourne?A.Aviolentstorm.

B.Ahighwayclosure.

C.Lackofmedicalsupplies.19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Localcreativeworks.

B.Latestinventions.

C.Uniquemusicalinstruments.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toadvertise.

B.Toentertain.

C.Toinform.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AWhetheryouarelookingforanexcitingwaytospendweekendnightsoranewhobbythatwouldhelpyourteenlivehealthily,LKATeenNightsareaperfectsolution.OurMontessori-inspiredenvironmentempowersstudentstofocusonwhatintereststhemmostbeitexploringcookingart,learningnewskills,ormakingmeaningfulconnections.InTeenNights,studentsaremotivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeaboutnutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,andtheimpactoftheirfoodchoicesontheirminds,bodies,andtheenvironment.Curriculum(課程)Duringthesessions,ourprofessionalinstructorscoverdiversetopicsaboutfoodandnutritionthatareessentialforteenagerstosustainahealthylifestyle.Thecurriculummainlyincludesdevelopingamoderateportionandpreparingmealsforvariouscategoriessuchasathletes,pickyeaters,andpeoplewitheatingdisorder.·Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools,ormissingingredients.·Ourrecipeswillinvolvetryingapopulardishfromalocalrestaurantandimprovingit.·Wewillaskourteenstolookupthepricefortheingredientsweareusingtocalculatethecostofourmeals.Attheendofeverysession,wegatheraroundthecommunitytablemadefromrecycledchopsticks,whereweenjoythedeliciousmealteensworkedsohardtocreate.

TargetedGroupsTeenNightsaresuitableforalllearningstylesfromtraditionalschoolingtoalternativeeducationforexceptionallearners.OpeningTimeOurLKATeenNightsruneveryFriday&Saturdaynightfrom7:30pmto10pm.Viewinformationonthelocation-specificpagefordetailsontheenrollment.1．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Teenagers. B．Parents. C．Chefs. D．Instructors.2．WhatareTeenNightsmainlyaimedat?A．Improvingathleticskills. B．Raisinghealthyeatingawareness.C．Solvingenvironmentalproblems. D．Strengtheningfamilyconnections.3．Whatisknownaboutthecurriculum?A．Itencouragescreativecooking. B．Itpromotescommunityservice.C．Itfocusesonhome-madedishes. D．Itrecommendsrecycledmaterials.BTheythoughtitwasgoingtobeeasy.Apieceofcake.Theband,Suenalo,wereexcitedthattheywouldpresenttheirskillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter(少管所).

Theyarrivedattheinvitationofafriend,whowasanadviseratthecenter.Hehadmentionedacareerdaywheremembersofthecommunitycametospeaktotheteensabouttheirjobs.Usuallythespeakerswerebankersorlawyers,sohethoughtitwouldbeinterestingforthekidstomeetsomemusiciansandmaybeevenhearsomemusic.“Theyneedsomethingcooltogettheirattention”wasthepitchfromthefriend.Thekids,about40,werebroughtin,lookingdistant,someevenangry.ChadBernstein,thetromboneplayer,startedtellingthecareerofamusicianfromtouringtocopyrighttothebusinessaspects,tryingtodrawtheirinterest.However,itdidn’t.Sensingthattheycouldn’twin,theband,alittlethrown,decidedtoplayonesong.Withmusicgoing,thekidsseemedtorespond,theirheadsnoddingtothebeat.Oneofthemsangalyric(歌詞).Thebandsangitback.Then,onebyone,themusiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,goingbackandforthwiththekid,andinnotime,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswerecreatingasongfromscratchandallofthemwereinmusicalheaven.ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOverGuns,anorganizationthatpairsat-riskmiddle-schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.Overtime,thekidshavedroppedtheirtoughfrontsandsharedpersonalstories,fromfamilytragediestoordinarystrugglesatschoolwithfriends.“Sofarwe’vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfyingbecauseitshowsusthatamusiccareerismorethanajob,itcanhavemoreimpact,”saysChadBernstein.4．Whydidthebandcometothedetentioncenter?A．Togetattention. B．Todisplayskills. C．Toplantheircareers. D．Tochataboutmusic.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesongcreatedonthespot?A．Itslyricswerefromthekids. B．Chadowneditscopyright.C．Itwascomposedcooperatively. D．Thekidspickedupitsbeat.6．WhatdoesGuitarsOverGunsdotohelpat-riskteens?A．Offerguidanceonlife. B．Givefullschoolinstruction.C．Relatepersonalstories. D．Promoteawarenessofrisks.7．WhatkindofpersonisChadBernstein?A．Disciplined. B．Purposeful. C．Humorous. D．Traditional.CIfthebenefitsofphysicalactivityweremadeintoapill,everyonewouldbeonit.Studiesshowthatmovingimprovesnearlyeveryaspectofhealth:boostingsleep,strength,andmentalwell-being.Still,mostpeopledon’texercisenearlyenough.Accordingtodatapublishedin2023,lessthanathirdofU.S.adultsgetthegovernment-recommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetime:atleast20minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperday,plusacoupleofmuscle-strengtheningsessionseachweek.Whyisitsotoughtogetpeopletodosomethingsogoodforthem?Physicallimitations,healthproblemsandmodernlifearecertainlyfactorsformanypeople.Butresearchsuggeststhere’sanotherfactor:ourbrainsdon’twantustoexercise.Formostofhumanexistence,peoplehadtobephysicallyactivetocarryoutthebasicfunctionsoflife,suchasfindingfood.Humansevolved(進(jìn)化)totolerateahighlevelofactivity-butalsotoconserveenergyforwhenmovementwasunnecessary,explainsDanielLieberman,ahumanevolutionarybiologist.Asasociety,wenolongermovemuchindailylife,buttheevolutionaryinstinct(本能)toconserveenergyremains,Liebermansays.“Thatvoice‘Idon’twanttoexercise,’iscompletelynormalandnatural,”hesays.Physical-activityresearcherMatthieuBoisgontierdemonstratedthatphenomenonina2018study.Hegavepeoplecontrolofadigitalavatar(化身)whiletheywereconnectedtobrain-activitymonitors.Theywereinstructedtomovetheavatarawayfromimagesofsedentary(久坐的)behaviorthatappearedonscreenandtowardimagesofphysicalactivity.Thestudyfoundthatavoidingsedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower,suggestingthatwehavean“automatictendency”topickrelaxingovermoving.Thatconclusionshowsuprepeatedlyinresearch.Studiesshow,forexample,thatpeopleconsistentlychoosetotakealiftinsteadofthestairs.“Thatnaturalinstinctisn’tbad-it’sjustthatmodernlifegivesussomanychancestogiveintoourpreferenceforrestthatwehavereachedanextremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoourhealth,”Boisgontiersays.8．Whatdodatapublishedin2023suggest?A．U.S.adultshavepoorhealthawareness. B．Therecommendedactivitiesareimpractical.C．MostAmericanslacksufficientphysicalactivity. D．Muscle-strengtheningsessionsdeserveattention.9．WhatmakespeopleunwillingtoexerciseaccordingtoLieberman?A．Thephysicallimitations. B．Thebasicstructureofthebrain.C．Theconvenientmodernlife. D．Thenaturalenergy-savingtendency.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatphenomenon”inparagraph3referto?A．Sedentarybehaviortookmuchbrainpower. B．Mostpeopletendtoavoidphysicalactivity.C．Humansevolvedforahighlevelofactivity. D．Brain-relatedactivitiesattractmodernpeople.11．WhatisBoisgontier’sattitudetowardpeople’sphysicalinactivity?A．Doubtful B．Reserved. C．Approving. D．Opposed.DManyeconomistspredict2024willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn’tmeanpeoplewillstopspending,sayretail(零售)analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuy.Withaslowingjobmarket,globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommorehigh-pricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,lessexpensivetreats.

Theeconomicuncertaintymeansthatconsumersarebecomingmorediscriminatingabouttheirpurchases,saysEthanChermofsky,seniorvicepresidentofmarketingatintelligenceplatformPlacer.ai.“Therearethethingswedecidearenecessary,andthenthere’sanothercategoryofthingsthataren’tnecessarybutthatweconsideraffordableluxuries,hesays.Thisdesireforthese“affordableluxuries”iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“l(fā)ipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges(揮霍),likesmallcosmetics(化妝品).AnalystsatDeloittesayconsumerswillspendonlittleluxurieslikespecialtycoffeesandsnacksaswell.Additionally,stressed-outshoppersareprioritizingsmallsplurgepurchasesforwellnessandpersonalcare.Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they’reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselectionofself-careandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellness-centricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesarealsobringinginluxury-feelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuries-buteventhosewhoarestilllongingforthe“must-haves”ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglower-pricedaffordabletreats.Togetthesegoods,shoppersarelikelytotapintothere-salemarketfordesigneritemsatamorereasonableprice.Theywantthingsthatmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves-theyjustwanttodoitwithoutbreakingthebank.12．Whatcanaffordableluxuriesbe?A．Inexpensivedailynecessities. B．High-endproducts.C．Reasonably-priceddesigneritems. D．High-pricedpurchases.13．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thestrategiesretailersuse. B．Thejoybusinessesoffer.C．Thecompetitionstoresface. D．Theproductsconsumersbuy.14．WhatdomostshoppersseekaccordingtoEthan?A．Social-mediadeals. B．World-famousbrands.C．Second-handbargains. D．Budget-friendlypleasures.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LipstickIndex:WhereDoesItLeadUs? B．Must-haveTreats:AFutureSpendingTrendC．AffordableJoy:WillWeFallIntoTheTrap? D．LittleLuxuries:ADrivingForceBehindConsumption第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Isamoviegoerdifferentthanamovie-lover?I’dsayso.Youcanloveamoviebywatchingitathome.16.I’vespentalotoftimetalkingtopeopleaboutmovies.Bylisteningtowhattheysay,Icanreporttheyonlyshareonethingincommon:theygoout.I’vethoughtabouttwoviewsofthemoviegoerlately.ThefirstviewcomesfromRolandBarthes.Mostoften,hismoviegoersdon’tgotothemoviesforadistinctpurpose.17.Theyarebored.Oncetheygetinside,theycan’thelpbutsinkintoarelaxedstate.Whentheyleavethemovietheater,thesemoviegoersdon’twanttotalktoanyoneaboutthemovie.18.Barthesseesthemasalonelybeing,onewhoisintrospective(自省的).Ithinksomeofususemovietheaterstoretreatinsideourselves.

ThesecondviewcomesfromtheClarkTheatermanager,BruceTrinz.Whenpeoplegotothemoviestheygoforacertainpersonalmotive.Theymaywanttoforgetsomething,orescapefromthelivestheyareleading.Ortheymaywanttoseeafilmtheylikedyearsago.19,theyarethehopelessaddictswho,quitesimply,likemovies.TheonlythingIwouldchallengeinthisdefinitionisthewordhopeless.20,buttheycometothemoviesfilledwithhope.Theymaynotbeabletodefinewhattheyhopetoexperience,buttheywillknowitwhentheyfeelit.A．WhatevermotivetheyhaveB．Tobeamoviegoer,youhavetogooutC．ThemoviealsoputsthemsomewhereelseD．TheyareinsteadwrappedupinthemselvesE．BecausemoviegoersgoinsearchofbeautyF．MoviegoersmaybehopelesslyaddictedtothemoviesG．It’ssomethingtodowitharesponsetoleisure,freetime第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，Mymotherhasalwaysbeenoneofthoserarepeoplethatseesthegoodineveryoneanddoesgoodthings.She’shadherupsanddownsbuthasalways21apositive,sunnyoutlookonlifeandbeenvery22topeople.Oneday,mylittlesisterfellandhurtherankle,desperatelyneedinga23tothehospitalemergencyroom.Mymotherimmediately24intocrisismode,packedmysisterintothecar,anddrovetoourlocalhospital.Insucha25,mymotherdidn’tcalltotellmyfather.Whenshegottothehospital,sherealizedsheneededto26withmyfatherimmediately.Whilewaitingformysistertobeexamined,mymother27herwaytothepayphonetoplacehercall.Sheputhercoinin,calledmyfatherandtoldhimeverything.Aftershehungup,thephone28severaladditionalcoinsthatMomwasn’towed.Realizingthatthephonewas29,mymotherdecidedtoleavethe30coinsbythephone.Shetoldusthatinacrisis,peoplemightnotremembertobring31withthemtomakethatemergencycall.I’veoftenthoughtabouther32fromanadult’sperspective.Irealizethatsomeoneseeingthemoneybyhephonemayhave33takenitbecausenoteveryonewasas34asmymother.ButIliketobelievethatmymother’sfaithwas35andthatsomeonewhoneededthemfoundthecoinswaitingthere.21．A．tolerated B．a(chǎn)nticipated C．maintained D．expressed22．A．patient B．helpful C．honest D．polite23．A．rest B．stay C．lift D．visit24．A．cut B．shifted C．looked D．stuck25．A．rush B．way C．relief D．process26．A．comealong B．keepinline C．makeup D．getintouch27．A．made B．felt C．picked D．gave28．A．found B．returned C．collected D．charged29．A．smart B．ready C．convenient D．broken30．A．different B．a(chǎn)ncient C．extra D．rare31．A．luck B．phones C．change D．chances32．A．opportunity B．decision C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．encounter33．A．simply B．suddenly C．obviously D．gradually34．A．thoughtful B．grateful C．hopeful D．successful35．A．hard-won B．newly-built C．well-placed D．deeply-rooted第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，ThepaintingProsperousSuzhou,inkandcoloronpaper,1,241cminlengthand36.5cminwidth,is36(current)housedintheLiaoningProvincialMuseum.Thepainting37(complete)in1759duringtheQingDynasty.38(paint)inhandscrollformat(手卷)withcavalierperspectivepaintingmethods,theentirepiecevividlyillustrates39urbanlifeofSuzhouduringtheHighQingera,withlivelytrades,countlessbusinessmenandvariousgoods.Thewholescrolldescribesthelocalconditionsandcustomsinthesouthern40(region)oftheYangtzeRiver,includingthelandscapeoflakesandhills,citywalland41(it)gates,ancientferriesandrowingboats,townsalongtheriver,folkcustoms,andshopsofalltrades,allof42reflecttheprosperity(繁華)ofSuzhouinthemid-18thcentury.Therefore,it43(hold)extremelyhighhistoricalandartisticvalue.

ChinaPostissuedasetofsixspecialstampsbasedonthispainting44May18,2022.Thissetofstamps,designedbyXingWenwei,fullyreproducestheartisticconceptionoftheoriginalpainting,45(create)auniquevisualeffect.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46．你校英文報就最近舉辦的“當(dāng)英語遇上藝術(shù)”(WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts)系列活動開展征文，請你寫一篇短文，分享其中讓你印象深刻的一項活動，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動介紹;2.你的感想注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhenEnglishMeetsTheArts_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Haveyoueverbeensodepressedthatyoucan’tsleep?Youalsocan’teat.Youcan’tread.YouhavenofriendstocallupandnothingisgoodonTV.Soyousigh,pressyourfacedownharderintoyourpillow,andshedafewtears.Thiswasmylifetwoyearsago.Ihadjustturned14butalreadyfoundlifeastruggle.AsIlayinmybedoneSaturday,Mompeeked(瞄)intomyroomtomakeherregular“IsEmilystillalive”check.IknewthatifIspentmoretimelikethis,shewouldbegindustingme.AftersuggestingafewthingsformetodothatIimmediatelyrejected,Mommadehermove,“Emily!Getdressed!I’mtakingthedogoutforawalk,andyou’recomingwithme!”“Why?”Iprotested.“Becauseit’llmakeyoufeelbetter.”

Thethoughtofmovingwasunbearable.IfeltasifallofmybodypartswereweigheddownbytonsofbricksIcouldn’trememberthelasttimeIhadgoneoutside.SomehowIfoundthestrengthtosliponapairofjeansandablacksweatshirt.Momwaswaitingatthedoor,leash(狗繩)inhandanddogatherside.Then,westeppedoutside.ItwasawarmMarchdayandithadbeenalongtimesincethewarmthofthesunhadtouchedmycheeks.Momledthedogandmedownsomedirtpaths,throughabigfieldandreachedHalseyPond.Butthesignsofspringhadyettoappearandthescenewasrathercolorlessthroughouttheentirejourney.“I’mtired!It’sboring,Mom!Whencanwegohome?”“Notyet,”she’dsay.Momstoppedtosayhitoeveryjogger,dogwalker,runner,andbicyclistwhopassedus.Sometimesshewouldgetintoaconversation.Theywouldtalkaboutweather,dogs,andallsmalltalktopics.Sheseemedhappy,andwasliterallyglowing(容光煥發(fā)).Afterwalkingforwhatseemedanage,Momfinallysaiditwastimetogoback.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:WhenIgothome,anewfeelingseemedtobeawakened._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:AnewSaturdayfoundmeaskingMomifIcouldtakethedogout._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．B2．B3．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了LKATeenNights活動的相關(guān)信息，包括活動的目標(biāo)、課程內(nèi)容、目標(biāo)群體和開放時間等。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whetheryouarelookingforanexcitingwaytospendweekendnightsoranewhobbythatwouldhelpyourteenlivehealthily,LKATeenNightsareaperfectsolution.(無論你是在尋找一個令人興奮的方式來度過周末的夜晚，還是一個新的愛好來幫助你的孩子健康地生活，LKA青少年之夜都是一個完美的解決方案)”可推知，該文章是寫給父母的。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“InTeenNights,studentsaremotivatedtopromotetheirknowledgeaboutnutrition,eatinglocallyandorganically,andtheimpactoftheirfoodchoicesontheirminds,bodies,andtheenvironment.(在TeenNights，學(xué)生們被激勵去提升他們關(guān)于營養(yǎng)、當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍澈陀袡C(jī)食品的知識，以及他們的食物選擇對他們的思想、身體和環(huán)境的影響)”可知，TeenNights主要目的是提高健康飲食意識。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Wechallengeourteensbymakingcreativerecipeswithlimitedtools,ormissingingredients.(我們用有限的工具或缺失的食材制作創(chuàng)意食譜，以此挑戰(zhàn)青少年)”可知，課程鼓勵創(chuàng)新烹飪。故選A。4．B5．C6．A7．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了樂隊Suenalo在拘留中心幫助問題青年這件事激發(fā)了ChadBernstein成立GuitarsOverGuns組織，幫助更多孩子的故事。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theband,Suenalo,wereexcitedthattheywouldpresenttheirskillstoagroupoftroubledyouthatadetentioncenter(少管所).(樂隊Suenalo很興奮，他們將在拘留中心向一群問題青年展示他們的技藝。)”可知，他們將去拘留中心向一群問題青年展示他們的技藝。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Oneofthemsangalyric(歌詞).Thebandsangitback.Then,onebyone,themusiciansbeganpickingupthebeat.Chadstartedfreestylingarap,goingbackandforthwiththekid,andinnotime,otherkidsjumpedin.Suddenlythebandandthekidswerecreatingasongfromscratchandallofthemwereinmusicalheaven.(其中一人唱了一首抒情歌曲。樂隊回唱。然后，樂手們一個接一個地開始跟上節(jié)拍。查德開始自由模仿說唱，和那個孩子來回跳，很快，其他孩子也加入了進(jìn)來。突然，樂隊和孩子們開始從零開始創(chuàng)作一首歌，所有人都進(jìn)入了音樂天堂。)”可知，現(xiàn)場的歌曲是由樂隊和孩子們共同創(chuàng)作的。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.(作為音樂老師和生活教練，音樂家們給孩子們提供了一種找到他們創(chuàng)造性聲音的方式，并度過了黑暗時期。)”可知，GuitarsOverGuns幫助孩子們提供生活指導(dǎo)。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“ForChad,thatmomentinspiredhimtofoundGuitarsOverGuns,anorganizationthatpairsat-riskmiddle-schoolerswithprofessionalmusicians.Asbothmusicteachersandlifecoaches,themusiciansgivethekidsawaytofindtheircreativevoicesandgetthroughdarktimes.(對查德來說，那一刻激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)立GuitarsOverGuns的靈感，這是一個幫助處境危險的中學(xué)生與專業(yè)音樂家結(jié)對的組織。作為音樂老師和生活教練，音樂家們給孩子們提供了一種找到他們創(chuàng)造性聲音的方式，并度過了黑暗時期。)”以及最后一段“‘Sofarwe’vehelpedover2,700students.Ourworkishighlysatisfyingbecauseitshowsusthatamusiccareerismorethanajob,itcanhavemoreimpact,’saysChadBernstein.(“到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)幫助了2700多名學(xué)生。我們的工作非常令人滿意，因為它告訴我們，音樂事業(yè)不僅僅是一份工作，它可以產(chǎn)生更大的影響，”查德伯恩斯坦說)”ChadBernstein給孩子提供了有意義的指導(dǎo)，幫助了很多學(xué)生，可推知，他所做的工作是有意義的且目標(biāo)明確的。故選B。8．C9．D10．A11．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了數(shù)據(jù)表明大多數(shù)美國人缺乏足夠的體育活動，文章分析了人們喜歡久坐的原因和專家對此的看法。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Accordingtodatapublishedin2023,lessthanathirdofU.S.adultsgetthegovernment-recommendedamountofphysicalactivityintheirfreetime:atleast20minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseperday,plusacoupleofmuscle-strengtheningsessionseachweek.(根據(jù)2023年公布的數(shù)據(jù)，不到三分之一的美國成年人在空閑時間進(jìn)行了政府推薦的體育鍛煉：每天至少20分鐘的中等強(qiáng)度有氧運動，每周再加上幾次肌肉強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練)”可知，2023年公布的數(shù)據(jù)表明大多數(shù)美國人缺乏足夠的體育活動。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asasociety,wenolongermovemuchindailylife,buttheevolutionaryinstinct(本能)toconserveenergyremains,Liebermansays.“Thatvoice‘Idon’twanttoexercise,’iscompletelynormalandnatural,”hesays.(利伯曼說，作為一個社會，我們在日常生活中不再經(jīng)?；顒?，但節(jié)約能量的進(jìn)化本能仍然存在。“那種‘我不想鍛煉’的聲音是完全正常和自然的，”他說)”可知，利伯曼認(rèn)為，是自然節(jié)能趨勢讓人們不愿意鍛煉。故選D。10．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Thatvoice‘Idon’twanttoexercise,’iscompletelynormalandnatural(那種‘我不想鍛煉’的聲音是完全正常和自然的)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Hegavepeoplecontrolofadigitalavatar(化身)whiletheywereconnectedtobrain-activitymonitors.Theywereinstructedtomovetheavatarawayfromimagesofsedentary(久坐的)behaviorthatappearedonscreenandtowardimagesofphysicalactivity.Thestudyfoundthatavoidingsedentarybehaviortookmorebrainpower,suggestingthatwehavean“automatictendency”topickrelaxingovermoving.(他讓人們在與大腦活動監(jiān)測器相連的同時控制一個數(shù)字化身。他們被指示將虛擬形象從屏幕上出現(xiàn)的久坐行為的圖像移到身體活動的圖像。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，避免久坐不動需要更多的腦力，這表明我們有一種選擇放松而不是運動的“自動傾向”)”可知，人們喜歡久坐，這是完全正常和自然的本能，而后文的研究則證明了“久坐的行為需要更多的腦力”這一現(xiàn)象。故劃線詞意思是“久坐的行為需要許多的腦力”。故選A。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thatnaturalinstinctisn’tbad-it’sjustthatmodernlifegivesussomanychancestogiveintoourpreferenceforrestthatwehavereachedanextremethatisnolongerbeneficialtoourhealth,”Boisgontiersays.(“這種自然本能并不是壞事，只是現(xiàn)代生活給了我們太多的機(jī)會去滿足我們對休息的偏好，以至于我們已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一個對健康不再有益的極端，”Boisgontier說)”可推知，Boisgontier對人們?nèi)狈\動的態(tài)度是反對。故選D。12．C13．A14．D15．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要解釋是什么“口紅指數(shù)”以及出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisdesireforthese“affordableluxuries”iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“l(fā)ipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges(揮霍),likesmallcosmetics(化妝品).(這種對這些“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的奢侈品”的渴望在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時期很常見。一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家將這種現(xiàn)象稱為“口紅指數(shù)”：由精打細(xì)算的消費者尋找相對負(fù)擔(dān)得起的奢侈品（比如小化妝品）導(dǎo)致的小幅經(jīng)濟(jì)增長)”可知，負(fù)擔(dān)得起的奢侈品是指價格合理的名牌商品。故選C。13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they’reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target