湖北省咸寧市向陽高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市向陽高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisremarkwasconsideredtobequite______,becauseitdeepenedthegapbetweentwopartiesandcausedmoreconflicts.A.outofplace

B.outofmind

C.outofquestion

D.outoforder參考答案：A2._____tohospitalintime,thepatientinfectedwithfluwassavedatlast.A.Taking

B.Havingtaken

C.Tobetaken

D.Havingbeentaken參考答案：D3.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish參考答案：B4.—Robertisindeedawiseman. —Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice! A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D略5.StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______of

greathelptotheirEnglishstudy.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：A6.---Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.---I

youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend D.shouldhavelent參考答案：B7.Everyonepresentcertainlythinksthere______beatotalbanoncigaretteadvertising.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might參考答案：C【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓涸趫龅拿總€(gè)人當(dāng)然認(rèn)為竟然在香煙的廣告上竟然有全面禁煙的禁令。Would將會(huì)；could能、會(huì)；should應(yīng)該、竟然；might可能。故選C。8.JayChou’ssuccessprovesthatfashionandpersonalitymatter

musicitself.

A．a(chǎn)simportantas

B．betterthan

C．morethan

D．otherthan參考答案：C9.Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecan

onefromtheother.

A.discount

B.disagree

C.distinguish

D.dismiss參考答案：C10.Thenegativeway______greenisusedis______itreferstosomeonewithlittleexperience.A.不填;because

B.inwhich;what

C.that;when

D.which;that參考答案：C11.34．（2011·遼寧卷）25．Nomatterhow

,itisnotnecessarilylifeless．

A．a(chǎn)desertmaybedry

B．dryadesertmaybe

C．mayadesertbedry

D．drymayadesertbe參考答案：B略12.Evenifthetreatment_____,thereisstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofAIDS.

A.does

B.uses

C.works

D.helps參考答案：C13.Heofferedtohelpme______thestoreforawhilewhenIlefttopickupmyson.A.keep B.run C.care D.mind參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他主動(dòng)提出當(dāng)我開車接我兒子時(shí)幫我照看一會(huì)兒商店。A.keep保持；B.run經(jīng)營；C.care及物動(dòng)詞，在意；D.mind介意，專心于，照料。根據(jù)語意故選D.14.ImightspeakFrenchfluentlyifI______thechancetostayinFranceforsometime.A.ambeinggiven B.weregiven C.willbegiven D.wouldbegiven參考答案：B句意：如果給我機(jī)會(huì)在法國呆一段時(shí)間，我可能說法語很流利。根據(jù)語境是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過去時(shí)。I是give的間接賓語，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。15.Havingbeenworkingasacoachforyears,Iam

enoughtoknowitisgoingtobeaverydifficultsituationtocompeteagainstthreestrongteams.A.realistic B.conscious C.sensitive D.flexible參考答案：B16.Whenyouarephysically_________toweatherchanges,maybeit’sasignthatyou’regettingaged.

A.active

B.sensitive

C.flexible

D.familiar參考答案：B略17.

I’llgiveyouyfriend’shomeaddress,

Icanbereachedmostevenings.

A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where參考答案：

D解析：考查定語從句。Where表示“在”，指“在我朋友家的地址”。二、新的題型18.A14-year-oldChineseboyovercametwoofhumankind’smostdreadedfears—gettingstuckinanelevatorandgettinghomework___41___(do)inasinglenight,owingtohiscalm-wittedcharacter.SunYixiaowasonhiswayuponTuesdayeveningafterschool___42___theliftsuddenlycametoastop.Amomentofpanicfollowedbeforethe___43___(teenage)couldfindawayout.Sunsaidhetriedtoopentheelevatordoor,___44___(press)allthebuttonsinthehopetogettheelevatortoworkagain,butitdidn’twork.Withoutacellphoneathand,Suntriedyellingtogetattentionofpeopleoutside,butnoonerespondedastimepassedby.Heslippedanotethroughthedoor___45___themessage“peoplestuckinside,pleaseaskthepropertymanagementforhelp,”andhopedsomeone___46___(pick)itupandactonit.Afterexhaustingallhisoptionswithoutknowinghowlong___47___wouldtakebeforesomeonefoundhim,hetookouthistextbooksandstartedtodohishomework___48___(patient).Soonafterhefinishedhisduties,Sunheardloud___49___(voice)outside.Alargecrowdincludinghisteachersandotherparentshadcometotherescue,bywhichtimehe_____50_____(trap)intheelevatorforoverfivehours.參考答案：41.done

42.when

43.teenager

44.pressing

45.with

46.would/couldpick

47.it

48.patiently

49.voices

50.hadbeentrapped45.考查介詞。句意：他通過電梯門遞出一張紙條，上面寫著“有人被困在電梯內(nèi)，請叫物業(yè)來幫忙”。with“具有，帶有”。46.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：寄希望于有人可能或?qū)?huì)撿到紙條并來救他。根據(jù)句意可知填would/couldpick。47.考查代詞。句意：在做完所有他能做的自救措施后，這個(gè)務(wù)實(shí)的孩子不知道還要多久才會(huì)有人來救他，于是他決定做家庭作業(yè)。此處用it表示時(shí)間。48.考查副詞。句意：耐心地做作業(yè)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填patiently。49.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：孫軼蕭聽到外面嘈雜的響聲。此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填voices。50.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：包括老師和其他父母在內(nèi)的一大群人已經(jīng)來營救，到此時(shí)他被困電梯已經(jīng)五個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填hadbeentrapped。三、閱讀理解19.EvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet(車隊(duì))ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm.“VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,”saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle’sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator(油門)orbrakepedal.“Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,”Urmsonsaid.“Thevehicleswillbeverybasic—wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible—buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton.”Theprototype(雛形)isthefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads—themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror—andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan’tdrivebecauseofageorillness.Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon’town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorsandbrakepedalstoallow“safetydrivers”totakecontrolifneeded.32.AccordingtoChrisUrmson,__________.A.self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumansB.self-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderlyC.softwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcarsD.ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcars33.Paragraph4ismeanttotellusthat__________.A.manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrorB.somepeoplecan’tdrivebecauseofillnessorageC.UrmsonhaspromisedtocreatesaferroadsinthefutureD.self-drivingcarswillprobablyhelptomakesaferroadsanddecreasetrafficjams34.Theunderlinedword“issued”inthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby__________.A.given

B.claimedC.awarded

D.prohibited35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsself-drivingcars?A.Objective.

B.Indifferent.C.Subjective.

D.Favorable.參考答案：3