重慶沙坪中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析

重慶沙坪中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.____I'mmistaken,I'veseenthattallmanatapartybefore.A．If

B．As

C．Unless

D．When參考答案：C2.--CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

--Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.might

B.will

C.can

D.should參考答案：C3.Hecouldn’ttell________withhiscomputer.A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatmatterwasit

D.whatwrongwas參考答案：B4.Thebook

tenunits,tworevisions

.

A．contains;including

B．includes;containing

C．includes;contained

D．contains;included參考答案：D10.----Shewaslatefortheparty.

----That’s_________shehadforgottentheexacttime.

A.why

B.how

C.because

D.whether參考答案：C略6.—Hashefoundajobasamanager?—Notyet.

hehasnoworkingexperience,nocompanywillofferhimone.A.Unless B.While C.As D.Though參考答案：C7.Bothofthemhavebeenthroughalotofpainand________nowIcanhelpthemrebuildtheirlives.A.thankfully B.sadly C.powerfully D.hopefully參考答案：D8.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A．interested

B．interesting C．interest

D．tointerest參考答案：A解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：他深受學生的歡迎，因為他總是讓他們對他的講座感興趣。此處“對……感興趣”用interested。9.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,______accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin______space.A./;

the

B.an;

the

C.the;

the

D.an;

/參考答案：D10.Toaseniorhighstudent,learningatschoolmay

mostofhisorhertimeinaday.A.bringback

B.takeup

C.gooff

D.turnon參考答案：B11.Thesummerholidaysarenotfaraway_________wecanstayathomeandreadsomegoodbooks.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.inthat參考答案：B略12.

—You’requitefreenow,Ithink.

—_______.Ihavetonsofthingstodo!

A.Byaccident

B.OnthecontraryC.That’sright

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：B13.Look!Theboy______andhehasbeentherefortwohours.Aiscrying

B.wascrying

C.cried

D.cries參考答案：A14.—It’lltakeatleast30minutestocleantheyard!

—_____Icandoitin5minutes.

A.Oh,comeon!B.Icouldn’tagreemore.

C.Thatalldepends.

D.It’shardtosay.參考答案：A15.Wildanimals________tigersandpandasarebecomingrare.

A.asfollows

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.forinstance參考答案：C16.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust______toabout3,000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：C17.________Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Identitytheftisoneofthefastest-growingcrimes.Identitytheftisacrimeinwhichyourpersonalinformationisstolenbysomeoneandisusedinanillegalway.Whenyouridentityisstolen,thethiefoftendoesfraudwiththat.Hemaygetacreditcardinyournameandspenditcarelesslywithoutpayingthebills;____16____andyouhavetoberesponsibleforthetrafficaccidentshecauses.Whyisidentitytheftbecomingsocommon?____17____.AndthewealthofpersonaldetailspeoplepostonsocialnetworkssuchasFacebookalsomakesiteasierforidentitythievestoobtainpersonalinformation.Manypeoplearenotawareoftheproblemscausedbythiscrime.Theywakeupfromtheircarefreeattitudeonlywhentheybecomeavictimandsufferthedamagescausedbythiscrime.____18____andthisiswhyitisimportantthateverypersonshouldbecomecautiouswhenusingtheInternet.Thefollowingtipsmaypreventyoufromidentitytheft.First,makesureyourcomputerhasanupdatedanti-virusandfirewallsysteminstalled.Second,onlyenteryourcreditcarddetailsonsecuresites,orwebsitesthatyou’veusedbefore.Third,____19____.Yourdateofbirth,namesofschoolsattended,phonenumberorthenamesofyourparentsareoftenrequiredtoverifyanidentity,andthievescanusethisinformationtoo.Fourth,avoidsharingfilesasthisgivesotherpeopleaccesstoyourharddrive.Fifth,neveropensuspiciouse-mailsfromunknownsource.Lastbutnotleast,createcomplexpasswordsusingacombinationofnumbersandkeyboardsymbolsand____20____.A.ThepopularityoftheInternetandcomputersprovidesagatewayfortheidentitytheft.B.Avoidgivingawaytoomuchpersonalinformationonsocialnetworkingsites.C.Thereisonesolutiontotheproblem.D.Hemaygetadriver’slicenseinyourname.E.Changeyourpasswordsonaregularbasis.F.Thereisnocureforidentitytheftexceptprevention.G.Hemayborrowmoneyfromthebankinyourname.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.E試題分析：文章關(guān)注了網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的問題。隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，身份盜用的犯罪也在增加。人們常常把個人信息公開在社交網(wǎng)站上，這讓不法之徒有了可乘之機。16.根據(jù)“andyouhavetoberesponsibleforthetrafficaccidentshecauses”可知，不法分子可能盜用你的身份信息辦理駕照，他造成的事故將會讓你承擔責任，故選D。17.根據(jù)第二段“Whyisidentitytheftbecomingsocommon?...foridentitythievestoobtainpersonalinformation”可知，這一段講的是身份盜用犯罪活動猖獗的原因，再根據(jù)本段后面提到的社交網(wǎng)站可知，主要原因是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，故選A。18.根據(jù)“andthisiswhyitisimportantthateverypersonshouldbecomecautiouswhenusingtheInternet”可知，身份盜用無法根除，這就是人們在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的時候要格外小心的原因，故選F。19.根據(jù)“Yourdateofbirth,namesofschoolsattended,phonenumberorthenamesofyourparents”可知，第三點是不要公開太多的私人信息，故選B。20.根據(jù)“createcomplexpasswordsusingacombinationofnumbersandkeyboardsymbolsand40.”可知，最后一點是，設(shè)置復(fù)雜的密碼，并定期修改密碼，onaregularbasis定期......，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach.CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou1.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youwillprobablygoto

.A.Australia

B.KenyaC.Brazil

D.CostaRica2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith

.A.animals

B.plantsC.theelderly

D.children3.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youaresupposedto

.A.workwithanimalsonthebeachB.surfwith