湖南省株洲市醴陵馬戀鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵馬戀鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisplanwassuchagoodone___weallagreedtoacceptit.A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：C略2.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?—______.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.

A.Ithinkso

B.I’dloveto

C.I’msure

D.Ihopeso參考答案：B3.--I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.

--you_______herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetold

C.musttell

D.shouldhavetold

參考答案：D4.SurfingtheInternetis___akindofrelaxation,____ourknowledge.

A.notmorethan;adds

B.morethan;addingto

C.nomorethan;addingto

D.morethan;addsupto參考答案：B5.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D6.Weknowhewasverysadfromthe__________onhisfacewhenhearingthenews.A.looking

B.appearance

C.expression

D.sight參考答案：C7.I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A.sharemyfeelings

B.sharemyfeelingsbetweenC.sharewithmyfeelings

D.sharemyfeelingswith參考答案：D8.Thefiredestroyed_______wasinthebuilding.A.all

B.allthat

C.that

D.which參考答案：B9.AIDScontrolandpreventionisachallengetoChina________thewholeworld.A.aswell

B.aswellasC.asgoodas

D.asfaras參考答案：Baswellas“也，又”。10.Jennywasalittlenervousinfrontofsomanystrangersatfirst.ButwhensheglancedatJack，sheimmediatelyfelt________.A.inpeace

B.inneedC.ataloss

D.atease參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Jenny一開(kāi)始在很多陌生人面前感到緊張,后來(lái)看了一眼Jack，就感到自在多了。A.inpeace和平的；B.inneed需要的；C.ataloss迷茫的；D.atease自由自在。根據(jù)句意，故選D。11.Iwas________attheletter,whichwas_________tomyclassmates..A.amaze;amazing

B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazing

D.amaze;amaze參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞。過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的形容詞amazed驚訝的，通常修飾人；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的形容詞amazing令人驚訝的，通常修飾事物；驚訝：看到這封信我感到很驚訝，對(duì)我的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)它真是令人驚訝?。」蔆項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題中amaze屬于情緒動(dòng)詞。對(duì)于情緒動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞考查較多。1.情緒動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞-ing意思指令別人感到----，使別人感到----，能給別人帶來(lái)這種情緒的frighteningman

令別人害怕的人

frighteninglook

令別人害怕的表情情緒動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞-ed+名詞2.情緒動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞-ed意思指自己感到----，自己有這種情緒的frightenedman

受了驚嚇的人

frightenedlook驚恐的表情注：frighteningman

意思是別人害怕frightenedman

是自己害怕，都是分詞做定語(yǔ)，意思卻完全不同，一定要注意區(qū)分。12.ItisknowntousallthatthePeople’sRepublicofChina______onOctober1,1949.A.wasfounded

B.wasfound

C.isfounded

D.isfound參考答案：A13.Itisjust_______muchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas______anOlympicmedal.A.as;towin

B.as;winning

C.so;towin

D.so;winning參考答案：A14.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever__________.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedover參考答案：A15.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond_______playingtennisnowadays.

A.on

B.to

C.in

D.of參考答案：D16.Thosewhoknowhowto___________otherscannaturallyleadahappylife.A.approve B.tolerate C.exchange D.contain參考答案：B17.Citizenswakeupto______orangeskyandstrongwindsthatcoverthecityin_____thick,brown-yellowdust.

A.the;/

B.an;a

C.an;/

D.the;a參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Ienjoy_____56_____(climb)mountainswheneverIcanfindthetimetodoso.TomandMikearemybestfriendsandbothof____57____alsolikesports.Twoyearsago,thethreeofus____58____(go)uptoMt.Lushan.Insteadoftakingabus,whichis_______59_______(comfortable),wepreferredtoclimb.Westartedfromthefootofthemountainearlyinthemorning,chattingalltheway.Afterclimbingforoneandahalf_____60_____(hour),wesawtwomountainpathsbeforeus.Wecouldnotdecide____61____tochoose.Intheend,wetooktherightpath,_____62_____(think)thatmightbeashortcut.Butwewerewrong.Wecouldnotfindourwayout.Lostinthemountain,wehadtouseourhandsandfeet_____63_____(make)ourway.Webegantocryforhelp_____64_____nobodyanswered.Itwasnotuntildarknessfell____65____wefoundarightpathleadinguptoapavedroad.參考答案：56.climbing

57.them

58.went

59.morecomfortable

60.hours

61.which

62.thinking

63.tomake

64.but

65.that本文屬于記敘文，講述了兩年前我們?nèi)ヅ缽]山，但卻在山上迷路的故事。56.固定搭配：enjoydoingsth.喜愛(ài)做某事，故答案為climbing。57.句意：湯姆和邁克是最好的朋友，他們兩個(gè)都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)and可知此處是并列句，故答案為them。58.

考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是twoyearsago兩年前，這是一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以句中使用過(guò)去式went。59.

morecomfortable

考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)下一句wepreferredtoclimb，可知作者把爬山和坐車(chē)上山進(jìn)行對(duì)比，所以使用比較級(jí)morecomfortable,表示坐車(chē)比爬更舒服。60.Afterclimbingforoneandahalfhours表示爬了一個(gè)半小時(shí)的山之后，根據(jù)句意可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為hours。61.考查代詞。本句中使用which指代twomountainpathsbeforeus我們面前的兩條山路中的某一條，which指特定范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)。whichtochoose在這里作賓語(yǔ)。62.句意：最后他選擇了右邊的小路，認(rèn)為那條路可能是捷徑。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為thinking。63.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：use+賓語(yǔ)+todosth.故答案為tomake。64.考查連詞。句意：我們開(kāi)始求救，但是沒(méi)有人回答。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以是使用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。65.此處是notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，故答案為that?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：1.句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、閱讀理解19.InMay1944,whenRalphwasasailorstationedinthePacific,hewrotealovelettertoagirlnamedGloriabackinChicago.Healsowrotetohiswife,Lillian.YoucanimagineLillian’ssurprisewhensheopenedherletterandfoundGloria’sincluded.“DearGloria,”itbegan.“It’sabouttimeIintroducedmyself.Wehaven’tmet,yetIhaveheardsomuchaboutyou,ImustsayI’vefalleninlove.”“Thisconfessionmightcomeasashock,sinceyouknownothingaboutmeexceptwhatotherpeoplehavetoldyou.Don’ttakethemtooseriously.I’mreallynotabadfellowonceyougettoknowme.AndmyfeelingsforyouwillneverchangeaslongasIlive.”“Ihopethismakestheproperimpressionandyouwon’tthinkmetoo.Sendmeapicture.Andpleasemyloveforyoulockedinyourheart,tobeopenedonlywhenIcallforitinperson.”Gloria,nowinhermid-40s,mailedmetheletter,alongwiththeoneRalphwroteinMay1994toLillian.GloriawasthreemonthsoldwhenRalph,herfather,mailedthemboth.He’dbeenonawarshipfortenmonthsandhadneverseenher.He’snow80andstillhappilymarriedtoLillian,Gloria’smother.43AfterLillia