江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市石獅中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市石獅中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’snotrightforteenagerstogoondietsand_______mealstocontroltheirweight.A.have

B.forget

C.choose

D.skip參考答案：D2.---Ireallydon’tknowhowtoexpressmythanks.

---________.A.It’sverykindofyou.

B.Nevermind

C.Thinknothingofit

D.Noproblem參考答案：C3.Theyhadapleasantchat__________acupoftea.A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over參考答案：D4.--Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.

--Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;come

B.arewanted;amcoming

C.want;come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome參考答案：B5.—Wehavebeentoldthatitwillbefineatweekends.—_____,we’llbehavingafantasticpicnicthen.A.Regretfully

B.Surprisedly

C.Doubtfully

D.Hopefully參考答案：D6.Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.

A.inturn

B.inshort

C.inreturn

D.ingeneral參考答案：C7.Thereisabigdog____toafenceoutsidethehouse.

A.tying.

B.tied.

C.totie.

D.ties.參考答案：B8.______anystaircase,Ifollowedadarkpassageanditseemedtogoonforever.A.Nottohaveseen B.Seeingnot C.Havingnotseen D.Notseeing參考答案：D9.—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag,Mary?Ijustwanttousethebathroom.—___________.Itwillbesafewithme.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Forgetit

C.Goahead

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C10.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall

amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.inmemoryofC.withthehelpof

D.insearchof參考答案：B【分析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這個公司被命名為GatesHall是為了紀(jì)念一個名叫JamesGates的人?！驹斀狻縤nneedof需要；inmemoryof紀(jì)念；withthehelpof在…的幫助下；insearchof尋找。根據(jù)句意可知選B。11.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案：B本題是一個定語從句,先行詞是severaldiversecultures,在定語從句里使用which指代先行詞作介詞of的賓語。排除C、D項,這兩項并不是定語從句。A項在定語從句中作主語時,謂語動詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,由本題定語從句中的uses可判斷出A項是錯誤的。B項中的each作主語,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。12.She__________ascreamofterroratthesightofasnake.A．letout

B．gaveawayC．broughtin

D．madeup參考答案：A13.Don’tforgettoexaminethetestpaperyouhavejustfinished_____thepossiblemistakesinit.A.correcting

B.tocorrect

C.andcorrected

D.

havingcorrecting參考答案：B略14._______Englishis________workinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.

A.不填;不填B.the;aC.不填;theD.the;不填參考答案：C15.Thewindpassedandthesea___________.A.calmeddown

B.setdown

C.packedup

D.tookapart

參考答案：A16.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor

abouthishearttrouble.A,anadvice

B,advice

C,advices

D,theadvices參考答案：B17.Theystoodthereand______eachotherasiftheyweregoingtofight.A.spiedon B.staredat C.glared at D.lookedinto參考答案：C二、新的題型18.BeingasuperherotoothersEwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Helikeshowtheyhelppeople.Atageseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwanttodressuplikeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”___36___Wearinghisredsuperherocape(斗篷),Ewanhelpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’showSuperEwanwasborn.___37___Peopledonated(捐贈)moneyandsupplies(供給物),andEwantookthemtothoseinneed.Whensomeonedonatedjugs(大罐)ofwater,Ewanandhisfamilydrovetheircartogetevenmore.TheytookthewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeys(火雞)forThanksgiving.___38___“Intheend”,hesays,“wegave64turkeydinnerstofamiliesallaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldtheaudience,“It’snothardtohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandfoodinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Youcanhelpaneighborwithdoingthegarden.___39___.”It'sbeenseveralyearssinceSuperEwanstartedhistask.Everymonth,hestillvisitsthesameparktohandoutclothes,food,andsuppliestopeoplewhoarehungryorhomeless---hisSuperFriends.___40___“Nomatterwhat,”Ewansays,“Iwillalwayskeephelpingpeople.”A.NewsspreadaboutEwan’sactofkindness.B.Thissuperherosayshe’llnevertakeoffhiscape.C.Ewansayshewantsmoreadultstoactlikesuperheroes.D.Everylittlethinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.E.Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayofgiving.F.Severaldayslater,hisparentsdrovetoFlintandhelpedhimraisealotofmoney.G.Withhisparents’help,EwanaskedformoreturkeysthroughtheInternet,plussidedishes.參考答案：36.E

37.A

38.G

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，EwanDrum是一位慈善家，七歲的時候就開始幫助他人，在他人眼里他就是一位超級英雄。【36題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后句“Wearinghisredsuperherocape(斗篷),Ewanhelpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.”可知Ewan把70袋的午餐分發(fā)給饑餓的人。這種慈善行為是要事先計劃的，E項“Afewmonthslater,Ewan’sfamilyplannedadayofgiving.”符合上下文語境，故選擇E項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后句“Peopledonated(捐贈)moneyandsupplies(供給物),andEwantookthemtothoseinneed.”可知人們捐錢捐物給Ewan，可知他的善良行為被人們所熟知。A項“NewsspreadaboutEwan’sactofkindness.”符合上下文語境，故選擇A項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前句“Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeys(火雞)forThanksgiving.”可知有人捐了六只火雞，本句應(yīng)該講述Ewan如何處理火雞。G項“Withhisparents’help,EwanaskedformoreturkeysthroughtheInternet,plussidedishes.”講述的正是此項內(nèi)容，符合上下文語境，故選擇G項?！?9題詳解】橫線前面兩句“Youcankeepsomesocksandfoodinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Youcanhelpaneighborwithdoingthegarden.”所列舉的是日常生活中我們可以做的幫助他人的小事，這些微不足道的小事會讓別人感覺很幸福。D項“Everylittlethinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”與語境相符，故選擇D項。【40題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Nomatterwhat,”Ewansays,“Iwillalwayskeephelpingpeople.”可知無論發(fā)生什么事情，Ewan都會一直堅持幫助他人。B項“Thissuperherosayshe’llnevertakeoffhiscape.”符合上下文語境，故選擇B項?！军c睛】本文小題2在句首設(shè)空，根據(jù)后句可知人們捐錢捐物給Ewan，可知他的善良行為被人們所熟知。假如問題出現(xiàn)在段首，它通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。另外著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會有某種的銜接手段，尤其當(dāng)選項是幾句話時。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Weallknowthatifwewanttokeepourbodyingoodshapewehavetodophysicalexerciseregularlyaswellasbecarefulwithwhatweeat.Whatwetendtoforgetisthatthisgoesforoureyesaswell.Medicalscienceconfirmsthatadietrichincarotenoids(類胡蘿卜素)canhelpmaintaingoodvision(維持好視力)andpreventagainstanumberofeyediseases.Here'ssomeadviceabouthowtochoosetherightdiettokeepyoureyeshealthy.—Eatorangefood.Fruitsandvegetableswithorangeflesharerichincarotenoids.Inadditiontocarrots，oranges，pumpkinsandsweetpotatoesarealsoavailable.Allofthesecontainhighlevelsofcarotenoids，whichhelptomaintaingoodvision.—Includedarkgreenvegetables，suchasspinach(菠菜)andbroccoli(西蘭花)inyourdiet，toactasnaturalsunglasses.Recentscientificstudieshaveshownthatthesevegetablescanhelpblock（阻擋）thedamagingUVradiation(紫外線輻射)fromthesun'srays.—Preventsomeeyediseaseswithorangejuice，yellowcorn，wholemilk，nutsandleafyvegetables.ThesefoodsaregoodsourcesofvitaminsA，C，DandE.Allofthesearenecessarytogoodeyehealth.—Increaseyourintakeofomega-3withsomeseafish，andsomeotherseafood.Omega-3helpsbuildcellwallsandisespeciallybeneficialtokeepingeyeshealthy.Italsohelpsregula