山東省菏澤市鄄城縣鄄城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市鄄城縣鄄城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill參考答案：B略2.Doyouknowthegirlwith________fatherItalkedforthewholeafternoonlastFriday?A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C略3._______I’m__________aboutthework.I’mnotstrongenoughforit.A.since…bored

B.however…exhaustedC.Notthat…particular

D.Nowthat…tired參考答案：C略4._____andI’llgethim.Heisinthenextoffice.A.Goon

B.Keepup

C.Hangup

D.Holdon參考答案：D5.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

Dplay參考答案：A6.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略7.She’ssaid_______hisbrothertotakedriving,buthestillwantedtopickupcomputerinhissparetime.A.tohavepersuaded B.thatshehadpersuaded

C.tohaveadvised

D.toadvise參考答案：C8.Theywerearguing___theirparents___howtospendthemoney.A.with;about

B.about;with

C.with;in

D.to;about參考答案：A9.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A.YouspeakB.That'sitC.It'suptoyouD.Yougotit參考答案：C10.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of；on B.by；in

C.of；at D.on；at參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞搭配。短語beconvincedof相信...；haveaneffecton對...有影響；句意：科學(xué)家們相信笑對身體和精神的積極影響。故A正確。11.Thereason__________shepreferredcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.why;because

B.why;that

C.that;whether

D.whether;that參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定句式。句意：她喜歡城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地接觸到像商店和餐館這樣的地方。故選B。12.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto______alittlegirl.A.accept

B.receive

C.adapt

D.adopt參考答案：D13.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________，shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A．a(chǎn)llinall

B．foronethingC．onthecontrary

D．bytheway參考答案：C[考查介詞短語。句意：媽媽說她絕不會(huì)惱怒，相反，她很高興讓客人感覺有在自己家的感覺。根據(jù)句意“惱怒；在家”推知“相反”，短語onthecontrary意思為“正相反”符合題意。]14.Thepeoplearethecreatorsofhistory.Itisthepeople______hascontributetoalloutachievementsAthat

Bwhen

C.whom

Dwhich參考答案：A15.Hisentiremoney

nomorethanonehundreddollarswhenhearrivedinAmericain2000.

A.addedto

B.addedupto

C.wasaddedupto D.raisedto參考答案：29.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof參考答案：C略17.Thesetwopairsofshoesarethesame________size,andtheyare_______thesamequality.Inaddition,youcanpayeither_____cashor______cheque.A．in;of;in;by

B．in;on;in;with

C．of;of;by;in

D．on;in;with;through

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.36

Wearelearningfromlifeconstantly,aslongaswerecognizeandacceptthoselessons.Whenyouchoosetobeastudentoflife,youopenyourselftolimitlessopportunities.Exploretheworld.Don’tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.

37

Itdoesn’thavetobejustonetownoroneapartmentcomplex(建筑群).Backpackingmaynotbeforeveryone,butit’snottheonlywayyoucanseetheworld.Travellingdoesn’tjusthavetobegoingoverseasbutalsodroppingbymanystates.Cultureexistsnotjustinacountrybuteveninsmallcommunities.Gainnewlifeskills.Maybeit’stimethatyoufinallylearnhowtofixabrokenfaucet（水龍頭）orevenfixthefaultylightinyourbathroom.Learnhowtodriveacarorrideabike.Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon’tknowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.

38

Becultured.Watchasmanymoviesandreadasmanybooksaspossible.Booksandmoviesarethefruitofthewriters’orthemakers’lifeexperiencesandunderstandingoftheirsurroundings.Moviesandbooksareagoodlookintohowpeopleunderstandtheworld.39

Forsomepeople,togrowoldermeanstokeepyourcircleoffriendsdowntoafew,butthatshouldn’tstopyoufrommeetingnewpeople.Widenyourcirclebyallowingpeopleintoyourlifeandlettingthemgettoknowyou.Wideningyourcircletopeoplefromallwalksoflifehelpsyouknowmoreabouttheworld.Domanyfirsts.Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforthefirsttime?

40

Itcanbeassimpleaswatchingamoviealoneorasbigastryingbungeejumping.Doingsomethingforthefirsttimedoesn’tneedtohavealife-changingeffect.Itcanbeasimplerealizationthatobviously,goingtoafilmscreeningbyyourselfisn’tsobad.So,therearesomuchmoretolearn,especiallynowthatwe’revirtuallyconnectedtoeveryoneintheworld.Asastudentoflife,it’sreallyuptoyoutouseallyourresourcesandmakeitintosomethingenriching.A.Widenyourcircle.B.Entertainyourself.C.Ifyoucan’tthinkoftheanswer,maybeyouneedtogooutandtrysomethingnew.D.Gobeyondtheplaceyouconsiderhome,becausehomecanbemanyplaces.E.Youdon’talwaysneedagreatrealizationforeverythingyoudo.F.Lessonsarenotlimitedtoouracademicstudies.G.It’snevertoolatetostartlearningsomethingnew.參考答案：36-40.CFDAG36．C根據(jù)下文提到“Wearelearningfromlifeconstantly,aslongaswerecognizeandacceptthoselessons.”可知C項(xiàng)“課堂并不局限于校園學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。

37．F根據(jù)上文提到“Don’tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirstjob.”(不要把自己困在家鄉(xiāng)或第一次工作的城市)可知F“跨越那個(gè)你視為家的地方，因?yàn)榧覠o處不在?！狈险Z境。

38．D根據(jù)上文提到的“Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon’tknowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.”(肯定有很多事情是你不知道的，而你可以用一輩子去琢磨)可知D項(xiàng)“任何時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)新事物都不晚”符合語境。

39．A根據(jù)下文提到的“Forsomeindividuals,togrowoldermeanstokeepyourcircleoffriendsdowntoafew,butthatshouldn’tstopyoufrommeetingnewpeople.”(對有些人而言，越長大至交就越少，但你不必因此而停止認(rèn)識新朋友)可知A項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)大交際圈”符合語境。

40．G根據(jù)上文提到的“Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforthefirsttime?”(上回你第一次嘗試新事物是什么時(shí)候？)可知G項(xiàng)“如果想不起來，或許你該走出去試一試了?！狈险Z境?！緜渥ⅰ可罱虝?huì)我們成長的方式，在生活中我們能學(xué)到課堂上所學(xué)不到的知識。三、閱讀理解19.Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.1．_______,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.A.BecauseoftheriseinpollutionB.ThankstosciencedevelopmentC.BecausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightD.Becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear2．Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas__________itistoday.A.mucheasierthan B.aseasyasC.muchharderthan D.ashardas3．Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means_______.A.rubbish（垃圾） B.noisepollutionC.airpollution

D.waterpollution4．Whichofthefo