江蘇省南京市第五初級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期3月月考試卷(有答案)

2020-2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次階段性評(píng)價(jià)八年級(jí)英語試卷（滿分100分考試時(shí)間100分鐘）第一卷（客觀題，共45分）單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（共20小題，每小題1分）--IsRome______Europeancity?--Yes,Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesin______Italy.A.a;the B.a;/ C.an;the D.an;/--HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?--He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalk B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalkingIncities,manyoldpeopleare_______,buttheydon’tfeel_______.Mostofthemhavemanyhobbies.A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;alone Dlonely;lonelyWhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomechildren______onthesand.A.play B.wereplaying C.playing D.played--Whatareyoureading.Jim?--J.K.Rowling’sHarryPotter.I______thebook______twodaysago.A.haveborrowed;since B.havekept;sinceC.haveborrowed;from D.kept;since--Youlookworried.What’swrongwithyou?--I’mwaitingforacallfrommyhusband.He______Londonfortwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.hasbeenfor--Youcametoworkinthisschool______April,2001?--Yes,IhavetaughtEnglishhere______twoyears.A.on;since B.in;for C.at;over D.in;during--______hashetaughtinthisschool?--Since1998.A.when B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar--what’syourhobby,Diana?--Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,______dancing,singingandwatersports.A.insteadof Bbecauseof C.suchas D.forexampleHehas______fortwoyears.Twoyears______alongtime.A.lefthome;is B.lefthome;areCbeenawayfromhome;is D.beenawayfromhome;are--Hello,Tom.WhereisJacknow?--Maybehe______tothelibrary.Buthe______hereanhourago.A.hasgone;stayed B.hasbeen;stayedC.hasbeen;hasstayed D.went;hasstayedIfyouwanttoopenafile(文件),please______theicon.A.clickon B.hiton C.puton D.keepon--Tom,whynotstop______arest?--Ohno,mum.It’ssointerestingthatIcan’tstop______thekite.A.having;tofly B.tohave;flying C.tohave;tofly D.having;flyingIwillgoonatriptotheUSAtovisit______thissummerholiday.A.theSydneyOperaHouse B.theLittleMermaidC.TowerBridge D.theStatueofLibertyIwon’tgototheconcertbecauseI______myticket.A.lost B.don’tlose C.havelost D.willlost--Whydon’tyougotovisittheGreatWallwithus?--BecauseI______theremanytimes.A.havebeen B.havebeento C.havebeenin D.havegonetoMyuncle______theclubin2014.He______theclubforover3years.A.joined;hasbeenamemberof B.joined;hasjoinedC.hasjoined;hasjoined D.hasjoined;hasbeeninIttookusabout______toflytoHongKongDisneyland.A.twoandhalfanhours B.twoandahalfhoursC.twohoursandhalf D.twohourandahalf--Doyoumind______thewindow?It’salittlehotinside.--______.Letsomefreshairin.A.toopen;Notatall. B.toopen;No,Iwon’t.C.Opening;Betternot. D.opening;Ofcoursenot.--Thankyouforgivingmesomuchhelp.--______.A.Withpleasure. B.Nothanks. C.Mypleasure. D.Don’tsayso.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）先通讀下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor21people.Thefoodiswastedinrestaurants,athomeandinschoolandsoon.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcook22food.Buttheycan’teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookback23theuneatenfoodonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers(消費(fèi)者)feel24fortheterriblewaste?Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudents25foodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.Everyoneissupposedto(被期望)tohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodissolittle26alotofpeoplediefromhunger.Chinahastriedhardtosolve27ofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.We28livewithoutfood.So29isnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants.,weshouldpackuptheleftovers(剩菜剩飯).Wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostop30foodassoonaspossible.A.200million B.200millions C.200millionof D.200millionsofA.toomany B.manytoo C.toomuch D.muchtooA.in B.at C.on D.upA.interested B.excited C.happy D.sorryA.throw B.threw C.thrown D.tothrowA.which B.when C.where D.thatA.theproblem B.thequestion C.thedanger D.themistakeA.can B.can’t C.mustn’t DmayA.it B.he C.she D.theyA.waste B.towaste C.wasting D.tobewasted閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）朗讀以下的的短文，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。(A)Readthreeadvertisementsandanswerthefollowingquestions.CometoAustria(奧地利)SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandinexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandtiremountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.EnjoyThailand(泰國)WhenyouvisitBangkokiThailand.Don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloating(漂浮)Marketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.VisitHawaiiMaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.Theadvertisementsaboveareabout______.A.shopping B.food C.travel D.hotelsWhichplacewillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitbothmountainsandbeaches?A.SollinAustria. B.BangkokinThailand.C.theFloatingMarket. D.KauaiinHawaii.Accordingtotheadvertisements,weknowthat______.A.thehottesttravelplaceisSollB.maybeitoftenrainsinthecentreofKauaiC.theFloatingMarketisinthemiddleofBangkokD.thePostHotelinAustriaiscleanbutthepriceishigh(B)ThishappenedinLondon.ItwasNovemberandtheweatherwasverywetandcold.AFrenchmanhadcaughtaverybadcold.Hecougheddayandnight,sohedecidedtogoandgetsomemedicineforhiscough.AshedidnotknowmuchEnglish,hetookouthisdictionaryandlookeduptheword“cough”.Butthedictionarydidnottellhimhowtopronounce(發(fā)音)theword.Hethoughtitoverandrememberedthathehadlearnedtheword“plough”.Herememberedthatitwaspronounced[plau].Sohethoughtthatc-o-u-g-hmustbepronounced[kau].Thenheputonhiscoatandhatandwenttoachemist’sshop(藥店).Whenthemanintheshopaskedhimwhathewanted,theFrenchmansaid,“Iwantsomethingformy‘COW’,please.”Themanintheshoplookedathim.Hadheheardhimcorrectly?“Ibegyourpardon,sir?”heasked.TheFrenchmanrepeated,“Iwantsomemedicineformy‘COW’.”“Foryourcow?”askedtheman,“areyouafarmer?”“Afarmer?”saidtheFrenchmaninsurprise,“WhatmakesyouthinkI’mafarmer?IcomefromParis.I’mnotafarmer.”“Butwhereisyourcow?”“It’shere!”answeredtheFrenchman.Heputhishandonhischest(胸口)andbegantocough.“Hereitis,”hesaid,“I’veaverybad‘cow’here.”ThenthemanintheshopunderstoodwhattheFrenchmanmeant.Hewantedsomemedicineforhiscough.TheFrenchmansaid,“Iwantsomethingformy‘cow’,please.”Herebytheword“cow”hemeant______.A.cow B.cough C.medicine D.coldWhatmadethemanintheshopthinktheFrenchmanwasafarmer?A.TheFrenchmanlookedlikeafarmer.BTheword“cough”waspronounced[kau]byhim.C.TheFrenchmansaidhecamefromafarminParis.D.Wecan’tlearnaboutitfromthestory.(C)AnAmericanarchitect(建筑師)wasvisitingLondon.HewantedtoseeallthefamousbuildingstheresohestoppedataxiandaskedthedrivertotakehimtoalltheoldandfamousbuildingsinLondon.ThedriverdrovehimtotheTowerofLondon.“ThisistheTowerofLondon.Itwasaprison(監(jiān)獄)intheolddays,”hesaid.“Itissosmall.InAmericawecouldbuildthisinaday.”saidtheAmerican.ThetaxidrivertooktheAmericantoWestminsterAbbey.Hesaid,“Thisisafamouschurch.Kingsandqueensgetmarriedhere.”TheAmericanlookedattheoldbuildingandsaid,”Huh...wecouldbuildthisintwodays.”ThedriverdecidedtotaketheAmericantoabiggerchurchsohedrovehimtoStPaul’sCathedral.Hestoppedoutsidethechurchandsaid,“ThisisthemostfamouschurchinEngland.ThegreatarchitectChristopherWrenbuiltthischurch.”TheAmericangotoutofthetaxiandlookedatthechurch.“Huh.Wecouldbuildthischurchinthreedays,”hesaid.NextthedrivertooktheAmericantotheHouseofParliament.“ThisiswhereBritishpoliticians(政治家)meet...”“Huh.”TheAmericansaid,“Wecouldbuildthisinfourdays.”ThedriversaidnothinganddrovepastBuckinghamPalace,thehomeofQueenElizabeth.Asthetaxipassedthepalace,theAmericansaid,“Hey!Whatisthisbuilding?Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulone.”Thetaxidriverlookedatthepalaceandsaid.“Idon’tknow.Itwasn’ttherethismorning.”HowmanyoldandfamousbuildingsinLondonarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveWheredotheBritishkingsandqueensgetmarried?A.IntheTowerofLondon. B.InStPaul’sCathedral.C.IntheHouseofParliament. D.InWestminsterAbbey.AccordingtotheAmericanarchitect,theycouldbuildStPaul’sCathedralin______.A.oneday B.twodays C.threedays D.fourdaysWhentheAmericansawBuckinghamPalace,he______.A.gotagreatsurprise B.feltverydisappointedC.saidnothingandwentaway D.saidtheycouldbuildthisinfivedaysinAmericaFromthestorywecanseetheAmericanarchitectwas______.A.honest B.proud C.modest D.hard-working(D)InMarch2014,AustraliaopenedjuniorhigheducationtoChinesestudents,allowingthemtostudyinAustralianschoolsfromtheseventhgrade.“WhenmoreChinesestudentsaregoingtostudyabroadatayoungerage,theopeningofAustralianjuniorhighschoolsoffersChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice,”TianLitie,directoroftheAustralianDepartmentofChivastEducationInternationalsaidattheChinaInternationalEducationExhibitionTourovertheweekend.AustraliawillseeariseinthenumberofChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsstudyinginthecountry.Tianshowedthereasonsforit:loweradmission(入學(xué)許可)requirementsandlow-costeducationbecauseofafavorableexchangerate(匯率).AccordingtoTian,inpublicschoolsinAustraliaastudentshouldpayA$13,000toA$15,000($10,000to$12,000)ayear.“NowtheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollartorenminbiisbelowfive,whichmeansthecostislowerthanthatofChinesestudentsstudyingatjuniorandseniorhighschoolsinmanyotherhotplaces,suchasBritainandtheUS,”saidTian.LinLinafromBeijingplanstosendherdaughtertoaseniorhighschoolinAustralia,wasamongthem.“MydaughterisgoodatEnglishandwouldliketostudyabroadearly,”saidLin,whosedaughterisnowaninth-graderinBeijing.“WecameformoreinformationafterwelearnedthattheenvironmentandeducationinAustraliaaregood.”ElizaChui,educationofficerforNorthAsiaattheAustralianConsulate-GeneralinShanghai,saidthatAustraliaisattractivenotonlybecauseitprovidesanenvironmentforlearningEnglish,butalsobecausestudentsaretrainedtohavecritical(批判性的)thinkingandbeindependent.AccordingtoTianLitie.weknowthat______.A.moreandmoreChinesestudentsstudyabroadatayoungerageB.moreandmoreAustralianuniversitiesareopentoChinesestudentsC.ChinesestudentsareonlyallowedtostudyinAustraliafromseniorhighschoolD.astudentshouldpayA$10,000toA$12,000ayearinpublicschoolsinAustraliaWhatdoestheword“it”inParagraph3mean?A.AustraliaallowsChinesestudentstostudyinitsschools.B.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadatayoungerage.C.MoreChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentswillstudyinAustralia.D.AustralianschoolsofferChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoiceLinLinaplanstosendherdaughtertoAustraliabecause______.A.herdaughterhastravelledtoAustraliabeforeB.shecan’taffordtosendherdaughtertoothercountriesC.herdaughterisanindependentstudentwithcriticalthinkingD.shelearnedthattheenvironmentandeducationinAustraliaaregoodAccordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThecostofstudyinginAmericanschoolsislowerthaninAustralia.B.TheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollarisofadvantagetoChinesestudents.C.It’smoredifficultforChinesestudentstoenterAustralianjuniorhighschools.D.FewstudentschoosetostudyinBritainortheUSbecauseoftoomuchmoney.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoudecidetogoabroad.B.MoreandmoreChinesestudentschoosetostudyabroad.C.AustralianschoolswillattractmoreandmoreChinesestudents.D.Australianschoolshavemuchmoreadvantagesthanotherschoolsintheworld.第二卷非選擇題（共55分）詞匯運(yùn)用（共25小題；每小題1分；滿分25分）A根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。Thelittlegirlwilltravel________(在國外)tolearnmoreaboutart.Therestaurantisopeneveryday________(除了)Monday.It’ssurprisingthattheresultis________(與……相反)towhatwethought.HisfatherwenttoNewYorkforan________(國際的)meeting.Afterthematch,thereweremany________(采訪)withthecoachesofbothsides.IbecameinterestedintakingphotoswhenIwasat________(小學(xué)的)school.Toliveahealthylife,it’simportantforustoprotectthe________(環(huán)境).Thechildrencarefullywrotetheirnamesatthe________(底部)oftheirpictures.PeopleinGreatBritainus________(英鎊),notdollarsorEuros.Thekoala(考拉)isoneofhemostfamous________(澳大利亞的)animals.B用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Theweatherreportsaysitwillbecolderinthe________(south)partofChinanextweek.Nothingintheworldis________(possible)ifyoutryyourbest.Haveyoudecidedtotakeadirect________(fly)toBeijing?SuzyhasbeeninChinafortwoyearsandnowshegetsusedto________(drive)ontheright.Amyhurried________(take)ataxitotheairport.Agroupof________(America)arepayingavisittoourschoolthesedays.IthinkTheSoundofMusichasbeenthebest________(music)inthepast60years.--whosebagsarethey?--Theyarethosefarmers’________(wife).Hislifebecameworseandworseafterhegot________(marry)toalazywoman.There________(be)manychangesinthissmalltowninthepasttenyears.C請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的短語填空,使句子通順。iinsomewaysisfamousforfromtimetotimeallhislifetakenactionMygrandfatherisafarmer.Hespends________________thecountryside.Doyoumissyouroldfriends________________?________________,hehaschangednow,heismorepolitethanbefore.Becausetheairpollutionisabigproblem,ourgovernmenthasalreadyto_______________protecttheenvironment.Australia________________theSydneyOperaHouse.閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第71-80小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyondyourclass.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,thereareanumberofwaystodevelopit.PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Whenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou.Thereshouldbenotelevision,computer,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.HavealibrarydayHavealibrarycard,andyoureadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitweeklytriptothelibrary,youcansavealotofmoney.BlogitOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputitonyourblog(博客).Ifyoudon’thaveone,createone.It’sfree.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.TitleSomewaystohaveagoodreading(71)________PlanyourtimeYoushouldreadatleasthalfa(n)(72)________houreveryday.Makeitahabitto(73)________duringbreakfastorlunchtime.Always(74)________abookMakesureabookalwaysstayswithyouwheneveryougo.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceathomewitha(75)________chairandwithouttelevision,(76)________,musicornoisypeoplearoundyou.Havea(77)________dayItisaverycheapwaytoreadgoodbooksinthelibrary.Goonatriptothelibraryevery(78)________.BlogitIt(79)________nomoneytocreateablog.Yourfriendsandfamilycanshareyourideasand(80)________yousomesuggestionsonline.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答卷紙標(biāo)號(hào)為81-90的相應(yīng)位置。DearPeter,I’mgladto(81)r________yourletter.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthesmog(霧霾).Sincethewinterlastyear,thesmoghas(82)t________placeforseveraltimes.Ithasdonegreatharmtoour(83)d________life.Manytrafficaccidentshappenedjustbecauseoftheheavysmog,moreandmorepeoplehavetogotoseethedoctorbecausethe(84)s________diseasecausedbythesmog.Quitealotofflightshavetobeputoff,agreatnumberofpeoplehavetostayathomeforfearofthepoisonousaircausedbythesmog.Peoplehave(85)r________thegreatharmcausedbythesmogandtheimportanceof(86)p________theenvironment.Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingactiontoreducethesmogweather.Thegovernmentsuggests(建議)peoplegotoworkorschoolwiththe(87)p________traffic,suchasthebusandtheunderground.Alsoweshould(88)p________moretrees.Accordingtome,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot,andIwon’tthrowthewaste(89)a________.Moreover,IwilltellthepeoplewhoImeettoprotecttheenvironmentas(90)p________astheycan.Wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodideas?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WangHua書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）上周一班會(huì)課我們班就“我的夢(mèng)