2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國乙卷_第1頁
2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國乙卷_第2頁
2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國乙卷_第3頁
2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國乙卷_第4頁
2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國乙卷_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩14頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

全國乙卷2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)

一考試

英語

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試

卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

弟一■P,

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.

[答案]C

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingtheway.

B.Givingdirections.

C?Correctingamistake.

2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?

A.8.B.10.C.12.

3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Makeaphonecall.

B.Handletheproblem.

C.Havearest.

4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?

A.Theeveningtour.

B.Thehalf-daytour.

C.Thefull-daytour.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacanteen.

B.Ataclinic.

C.Atabank.

弟一-------"-HP-,

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白

讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

A.Entertaining.

B-Discouraging.

C.Boring.

7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

A.Watchagame.

B.Playtennis.

C.Gotothecinema.

聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。

A.Goonadiet.

B.Domoreexercise.

C.Getenoughsleep.

9.Whichcanbei

A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.

10.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.

B-Aphysician.

C.Achef.

聽第8段材料,回答第n至14題。

11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?

A.Confused.

B.Excited.

C.Anxious.

12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?

A-TocomfortNancy.

B.Toexpresshisregret.

C.Toshowhispride.

13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?

A.Takeaschooltest.

B.Haveacheck-up.

C.Goinforacompetition.

14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

A.Rewriteherlines.

B-Drivehertothetheatre.

C-Helpherwiththepractice.

聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。

A.Leavinghishome.

B.Partingfromhisson.

C-Takingearlyretirement.

16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?

A.Lackofmoralsupport.

B.Lossofself-worth.

C?Changeoflivinghabits.

A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.

B.Healthcareavailabletothem.

C-Contributionstheycanmake.

聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?

A-Aconfidentperson.

B.Awarm-heartedperson.

C-Ahumorousperson.

19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?

A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.

B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.

C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Importanceofhomeschooling.

B.Mother-daughterrelationship.

C.Arolemodelinherfamily.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbest

knownstadiuma

Thesedays,safetyregu

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorld

Atlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellas

updatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggest

eventsinworldsport.

?Rungrado1stofMayStadium,:150:May1,1989.

?MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,:107:October1,1927.

?BeaverStadium,:106:September17,1960.

,OhioStadium,:104:October7,1922.

?KyleField,:102:September24,1927.

21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.B.107,601.

C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.

23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.

B-Theyhavebecometouristattractions.

C-TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.

【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了當(dāng)今世界上最大的幾座體育場。

21.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一^殳的最后一aHowever,thatwassmallfry

comparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000

people.??可知,CircusMaximus能容納大約25萬人。]

22.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。每一家體育場的開放時(shí)間:MichiganStadium—1927

年,BeaverStadium—1960年,OhioStadium—1922年,KyleField-1927年。由

此可知,正確答案為Co]

23.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,

stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”可知,這些體育場仍然

開放,并且仍然舉辦世界體育界最大型的賽事。故選A。]

B

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralian

homesstillpayingforalandline(座機(jī))?

Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustanytime.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustover

aquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).Ofthose

Australianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryand

they'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheynever

(因素)一only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,I'd

sayit'salsotodowiththemake-upofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,meandguesswhois

callingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgas

streetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?

24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

A?Theirtargetusers.

B-Theirwidepopularity.

C-Theirmajorfunctions.

D-Theircomplexdesign.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede“inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.B.Argue.

C.Remember.D.Remark.

26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

A.Theylikesmartphonegames.

B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers1identity.

C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在幾乎每個(gè)人都用手機(jī),但還有超過一半

的澳大利亞的家庭在使用座機(jī)。文章主要闡述了產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因。

24.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知,該段主要是說,在澳大

利亞現(xiàn)在很難找到15歲以上還沒有手機(jī)的人,而事實(shí)上很多小孩子的口袋里都

有一部手機(jī)。由此可推知,在澳大利亞使用手機(jī)的人越來越多,手機(jī)在廣泛地流

行起來。故選B。]

25.A[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的下文可知,調(diào)查顯示,在仍然使

用座機(jī)的澳大利亞人中,有三分之一的人認(rèn)為座機(jī)并不是真的有必要,他們只是

把座機(jī)看作是一種安全保障。故畫線詞所在句是說,有三分之一的人承認(rèn)座機(jī)不

是必須要有的東西。由此可推斷concede意為“承認(rèn)”,故選A。]

26.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的"percentofBabyBoomerswho've

perhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.”和第五段中的"...theonlypeople

whoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents...”可知,相比之下,在

生育高峰期出生的人中,有84%的人可能已經(jīng)擁有同樣的座機(jī)號(hào)碼50年了。顯

然,他們一直在使用座機(jī)。故選C。]

27.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者用煤氣路燈和早

晨送牛奶的例子,暗示座機(jī)將來有一天可能像它們一樣在我們的日常生活中消

失。故選B。]

C

You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans一forcingviewerstore-examine

theirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse”,a

pairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid--ups,thesculpturemadeitsfirst

appearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticw(來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycome

underfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,sgone,thestraw

willtakecenturiestodisappear.

Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說明)aspecificstatistic:

Every60seconds,“TruckloadofPlastic",VonWongandagroupofvolunteers

collectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolook

likethey'dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreduce

theirplasticfootprint.

28.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.

B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.

D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

D-Tofindasubstituteforthem.

30.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?

A.Calming.B.Disturbing.

C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Artists1OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C-ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

【語篇解讀】面對無處不在的海洋塑料污染,尤其是大家每天都在使用的

塑料吸管和塑料杯,藝術(shù)家BenjaminVonWong通過其藝術(shù)作品“Strawpocalypse”

和“TruckloadofPlastic”來喚起人們對塑料垃圾的關(guān)注。

28.C[推理判斷題。本題詢問VonWong的藝術(shù)作品的目的是什么。根據(jù)

題干中的關(guān)鍵信息VonWong'sartworks找至I第一段中的“,forcingviewerstore-

examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.(藝術(shù)家BenjaminVonWong

想讓你知道它確實(shí)如此。他用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑,使觀看者重新審視他

們與一次性塑料產(chǎn)品的關(guān)系。)“,由此可推知,VbnWong的藝術(shù)作品旨在引起

公眾對塑料垃圾的關(guān)注。故選C。]

29.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthe

biggestsourceofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemost

peopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,they

cannotberecycled.v可知,塑料吸管最近已經(jīng)受到了抨擊,由于它們體積小并且

重量輕,所以不能被回收利用。故選A。]

30.B[推理判斷題。本題詢問藝術(shù)作品“TruckloadofPlastic”對觀看者有什

么影響。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,在2018年的一件作品中,VbnWong想說明這

一明確的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù):每60秒,一卡車的塑料就會(huì)進(jìn)入海洋。由此可知,他創(chuàng)作

的“TruckloadofPlastic”是為了引起觀看者的不安與恐慌,進(jìn)而喚起人們關(guān)注塑料

垃圾污染問題。故選B。]

31.D[標(biāo)題歸納題。藝術(shù)家BenjaminVbnWong通過其藝術(shù)作品,呼喚人

們關(guān)注塑料垃圾污染問題,文章詳細(xì)介紹了他的兩件作品:“Strawpocalypse”和

“TruckloadofPlastic”。由此可知,本文主要講述的是被轉(zhuǎn)變成雕塑的海洋塑料。

故選D。]

D

Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewer(干擾)inhisopen

office,hesaid,"That'swhyIhaveamembershipattheco-workingspaceacrossthe

street一soIcanfocus."Hisco-workingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenoffice

layout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.

Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsasthey

completededintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,

fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分貝)insigni丘cant;however,theparticipantsinthe

70decibelsgroup一thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterin

acoffeeshop一hinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85

decibelsofbackgroundnoise.

Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhat

therightlevelofbackgroundnoise一nottooloudandnottotalsilence一m“distracted

focus“appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.

Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,

esearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreative

process,andyetaco-workingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoise

whilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.

32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferaco-workingspace?

A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.

B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.

C?Ithasapleasantatmosphere.

D?Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.

33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?

A.Totalsilence.B.50decibels.

C.70decibels.D.85decibels.

34.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?

A.Personalprivacyunprotected.

B.Limitedworkingspace.

C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.

D-Constantinterruptions.

35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.He'sanewsreporter.

B.He'sanofficemanager.

C?He'saprofessionaldesigner.

D-He'sapublishedwriter.

【語篇解讀】作者通過引用研究者對噪聲的研究,得出“特定程度的噪聲

最適合人們進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性思維”這一結(jié)論,進(jìn)而說明共享辦公空間與創(chuàng)造性思維能

力之間的聯(lián)系:前者既提供了一定程度的噪聲,又提供了免受打擾的自由。

32.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一?段中的"That'swhyIhaveamembership

attheco-workingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.“可知,采訪者是街對面的

共享工作空間的會(huì)員,在那里他能集中精力。所以,那位采訪者更喜歡共享工作

空間的原因是那里有助于他集中精力。故選A。]

33.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的”...theparticipantsinthe70

decibelsgroup-thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterina

coffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.”可次口,70分貝組的參與

者的測試結(jié)果最好,顯然70分貝的背景噪聲可以提高創(chuàng)造性思維能力。故選Co]

34.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的openoffice和unwelcome可以查找至U

最后一段。根據(jù)最后一段中的.wecan'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawninto

others*conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus."以及whilealsoprovidingfreedom

frominterruptions可知,開放式辦公室不受歡迎的原因是人們會(huì)不斷地受到打擾。

故選D。]

35.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一^中的“Duringaninterviewforoneofmy

books”可知,作者在為自己的一本書接受采訪的時(shí)候留意到這個(gè)問題(即共享辦

公空間與創(chuàng)造性思維能力之間的聯(lián)系),由此可以判斷作者是一位作家。故選D。]

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInterestingit'snotdifficultto

makeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.

36thingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsand

talkingtostrangers.

“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,youllbeabletogetalotmoreinteresting

conversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.37,itcanbringin“Ihave

thisold,broken-downvehicle??or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowere

laughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.

38?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotake

awaytheirsoapbox(講臺(tái)).Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthe

kitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.39.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refaced

withanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryone

talkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚(yáng)).4。,Justquicklyturnaround

andsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion^Howdidyougethere?”

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthe

most

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一些讓自己在宴會(huì)上變得有趣的方法。

36.B[根據(jù)空處所在句的后一句"Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbe

adventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.??可知,要想在宴會(huì)上

變得有趣,主要的事情就是現(xiàn)身(會(huì)場),并且有冒險(xiǎn)精神,去品嘗不同的食物,

并和陌生人進(jìn)行交談。另外,上述引文中的beadventurous和B選項(xiàng)中的go

exploring相呼應(yīng)。故選B。]

37.C[根據(jù)空后的"itcanbringin'Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle'

or'Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesinthe

back.'"可知,此處是指以“你是怎么到這里來的?”這個(gè)問題開啟一段談話。

vehicle和bus均與C項(xiàng)中的問題“Howdidyougethere?”呼應(yīng)。]

38.F[空后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是問號(hào),據(jù)此可以判斷需要在此處填入一個(gè)問句,

所以應(yīng)該在選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)F之間選擇。空后一句"Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwine

away,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox.”中的wine和soapbox

分另汁與F項(xiàng)中的personwhohashadtoomuchtodrink和won'tstoptalking呼應(yīng)。

故選F。]

39.E[根據(jù)上文的"Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytry

totakeawaytheirsoapbox.”可知,空處就如何應(yīng)付宴會(huì)上喝太多或喋喋不休的人

提出了另一個(gè)建議。由”...takeawaytheirsoapbox.”可知E項(xiàng)符合語境。]

40.G[空前一句"Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,

theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehosta

compliment.??中的anawkwardsilence和thehost,分別與G項(xiàng)中的that

awkwardness和Heorsheistheperson呼應(yīng)。故選G。]

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題,,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

thiswhileworkingasa4142ofgratitude(感謝).

Mythoughtsweresoon43Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44

while45togetintobedshecollapsed(彳到下)fromwhatwas4647

though48,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.

Shewas49wesharedinher5。51shewaseagertosay52

53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-54toacceptit,sayingthatwewereall

just55andthen56:“Oh,thisisn'tforthe5758.No,thisisfor

settingmyhairyesterday.”

omanypeople,59livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan60and

shouldberewarded.

B?chemist

C?nurseD.doctor

B.meanings

C-needsD.expectations

B.puttothetest

C-broughtunderdiscussion

D-takenintoaccount

B.escaping

C?retiringD.recovering

B.choosing

C.pausingD.promising

B.fortunately

C.casuallyD?secretly

B-requiring

C?formingD.proving

B.accidentally

C.slowlyD.happily

B.thoughtful

C-sorrowfulD.fearful

B.delight

C.curiosityD-disappointment

B.thinking

C?hesitatingD.leaving

B.hello

C?goodbyeD.yes

B.consulted

C-introducedD.persuaded

B.pretended

C.failedD.refused

B.doing

C.securingD?starting

B.recited

C?repliedD?reported

rageB.patience

C.dutyD.care

B.given

C.pushD.greeting

B-changing

C.savingD.building

B.ability

C?openingD-extra

【語篇解讀】作者覺得如果有一系列表達(dá)不同等級(jí)感激的詞匯,事情會(huì)簡

單很多。而一件發(fā)生在作者周圍的事情也讓作者進(jìn)一步堅(jiān)定了自己的想法。

41.C[考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的"toeachofusinthenursingteam”可知,作者

是一名護(hù)士。nurse意為"護(hù)士",故選C。cleaner意為"清潔工";chemist意

為“化學(xué)家”;doctor意為“醫(yī)生”。]

42.A[考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的"Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenough

incertainsituations.“可知,此處是指‘'那時(shí)我意識(shí)到,如果我們有一系列表達(dá)不

同等級(jí)感激的詞匯,事情會(huì)簡單得多"。grade意為“等級(jí);品級(jí)”,故選A。

meaning意為"含義";need意為"需栗";expectation意為"期望”。]

43.B[考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)下文所述可知,作者所在醫(yī)院的患者在出院時(shí)

對醫(yī)護(hù)人員表示感激。故此處是指“我的想法很快就受到了檢驗(yàn)"。puttothetest

意為“使(某物)經(jīng)受檢驗(yàn)",故選B。brushaside意為“不理會(huì),漠視";bring

underdiscussion意為"把(某物)引入討論";takeintoaccount意為“考慮到(某

事)”。]

44.D[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的"fromakneereplacementoperation”可知,

recover”康復(fù);復(fù)原”符合語境,故選D。depart意為"離開";escape意為“逃

離";retire意為“退休”。]

45.A[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知,這名患者做了膝關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù),

所以此處是指當(dāng)她“試圖”上床的時(shí)候。attempt意為“嘗試”,故選A。choose

意為"選擇";pause意為"暫停";promise意為"承諾"。]

46.A[考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的“Wehadawomanpatientwho

wasfromakneereplacementoperation.”可知,這名患者一開始住院是做

膝關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù),而偶然間的一次跌倒“最終”被查明是心臟病發(fā)作所致。

eventually意為"最終",故選A。fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”;casually意為“隨

意地“;secretly意為“秘密地”。]

47.B[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的“Thecollapsewasdisastrous”可知,這名患者

摔倒的后果是災(zāi)難性的,所以此處是指“需要”急救醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)和良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合

作。require意為“要求”,故選B。assess意為“評估";form意為“形成";

prove意為“證明”。]

48.C[考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的^Butsherecovered,though”可知,此處是

指“雖然恢復(fù)緩慢,但四周后她恢復(fù)了,并準(zhǔn)備出院"。slowly意為“緩慢地;

遲緩地”,故選C。slightly意為“略微;稍微”;accidentally意為“意外地”;

happily意為“高興地"。]

49.A[考查形容詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)及空后的“foreverythingthatthemedicaland

nursingteamhaddoneforher”可知,此處是指她“感激”醫(yī)療和護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)為她所

做的一切。grateful意為“感激的",故選A。thoughtful意為“體貼的;關(guān)心別

人的“;sorrowful意為“悲傷的";fearful意為“可怕的;嚇人的“。]

50.B[考查名詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)和空前的aOnherdayofdischarge,weshared

inher”可知,患者出院就代表其已經(jīng)恢復(fù)得很好了,所以此處是指分享“喜悅

delight意為“高興;愉快;快樂”,故選B。surprise意為“驚訝”;curiosity

意為“好奇心";disappointment意為"失望;沮喪;掃興"。]

51.D[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“Onherdayofdischarge”可知,此處是指“在

這名患者出院那天“。leave意為“離開”,符合語境,故選D。operate意為“動(dòng)

手術(shù)”;think意為"想;思考";hesitate意為“猶豫”。]

52.C[考查邏輯。根據(jù)上文的“Onherdayofdischarge”可知,此處是指這

名患者即將出院,所以應(yīng)是說"再見"。goodbye意為“再見”,故選C。sorry

意為“抱歉”;hell。意為“你好”;yes意為“是;好的“。]

53.A[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“Asshewasshewaseagerto

saytoeachofusinthenursingteam.”和空后的"shetriedtopressa

five-poundnoteintoherhand”可知,此處是說“當(dāng)她與一名護(hù)士告別的時(shí)候,她

努力把一張五英鎊的鈔票塞到她手里”。reach符合此處的語境,故選A。consult

意為"咨詢";introduce意為"介紹";persuade意為"勸說"。]

54.D[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的"sayingthatwewerealljustourjob”

以及空后女患者解釋自己給護(hù)士五英鎊的原因可知,此處是指作者的同事“拒

絕"接受這五英鎊。refuse意為"拒絕",故選D。wish意為"希望";pretend

意為“假裝”;fail意為“失敗”。]

55.B[考查動(dòng)詞。挽救生命是護(hù)士的本職工作,所以此處是指作者的同事

說“我們”只是在做自己的工作。do意為“做”,故選B。enjoy意為“享受”;

secure意為"保護(hù)";start意為"開始”。]

56.C[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后女患者解釋自己給護(hù)士五英鎊的原因可知,此

處是指女患者“回答道"。reply意為“回答”,故選C。repeat意為“重復(fù)”;

recite意為“背誦”;report意為"報(bào)告”。]

57.D[考查名詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,這名患者在醫(yī)院應(yīng)是得到了護(hù)士的“照

顧"。care意為“照料;照顧;照看;護(hù)理”,故選D。courage意為“勇氣”;

patience意為"耐心";duty意為"職責(zé)”。]

58.B[考查名詞。根據(jù)“Oh,thisisn'tfortheIhad.”可知,此處

是指這名患者給護(hù)士錢不是因?yàn)樗玫搅俗o(hù)士的照顧,她認(rèn)為護(hù)士照顧她是“一

定會(huì)發(fā)生的事"。given意為“(定當(dāng)發(fā)生的)假設(shè)事實(shí)",故選B。goal意為“目

標(biāo)”;push意為“推;力勸”;greeting意“問候;招呼”。]

59.C[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)和"Mycolleaguetoacceptit,saying

thatwewerealljustourjob."可知,對于護(hù)士來說,"挽救"生命是他們

工作內(nèi)容的一部分。save意為“拯救;挽救”,故選C。risk意為“使...冒風(fēng)

險(xiǎn)(或面臨危險(xiǎn))”;change意為“改變”;build意為“建造]

60.D[考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的"livesispartofthejobbut”可知,做頭發(fā)不

是護(hù)士工作的一部分,而是額外的事情。extra意為“額外的事/物”,故選D。

honour意為"榮譽(yù)";ability意為"能力";opening意為"缺口;開始;開端"。]

第二節(jié),滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandcultural

characteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe

62.(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas63.(it)increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeit

desirable.

Dueto65.growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedand

adventuretravel,varioustypes66.tripsarenowbeatrueeco-friendlytrip

mustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

?Minimizetheimpactof67.(visit)theplace.

?Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

?Provide68.(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

?Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitors

andthehosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourism

becauseofitsuniqu)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足))alowimpact

onthenaturalenvironment.

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了生態(tài)旅游的起源以及人們在生態(tài)旅游時(shí)應(yīng)該遵循

的原則。

61.educated[考查形容詞。分析句子成分可知,become是系動(dòng)詞,此處

應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,故填educatedobecomeeducatedabout意為“開始接受關(guān)

于……的教育”。]

62.development[考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞

作句子的賓語。]

63.its[考查代詞。origin為名詞,其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。]

64.until/till[考查介詞。

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論