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全國乙卷2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)
一考試
英語
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試
卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
弟一■P,
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選
項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和
閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.
[答案]C
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingtheway.
B.Givingdirections.
C?Correctingamistake.
2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?
A.8.B.10.C.12.
3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?
A.Makeaphonecall.
B.Handletheproblem.
C.Havearest.
4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?
A.Theeveningtour.
B.Thehalf-daytour.
C.Thefull-daytour.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atacanteen.
B.Ataclinic.
C.Atabank.
弟一-------"-HP-,
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、
B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小
題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白
讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?
A.Entertaining.
B-Discouraging.
C.Boring.
7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?
A.Watchagame.
B.Playtennis.
C.Gotothecinema.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
A.Goonadiet.
B.Domoreexercise.
C.Getenoughsleep.
9.Whichcanbei
A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.
10.Whatistheman?
A.Ateacher.
B-Aphysician.
C.Achef.
聽第8段材料,回答第n至14題。
11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?
A.Confused.
B.Excited.
C.Anxious.
12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?
A-TocomfortNancy.
B.Toexpresshisregret.
C.Toshowhispride.
13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?
A.Takeaschooltest.
B.Haveacheck-up.
C.Goinforacompetition.
14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?
A.Rewriteherlines.
B-Drivehertothetheatre.
C-Helpherwiththepractice.
聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
A.Leavinghishome.
B.Partingfromhisson.
C-Takingearlyretirement.
16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?
A.Lackofmoralsupport.
B.Lossofself-worth.
C?Changeoflivinghabits.
A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.
B.Healthcareavailabletothem.
C-Contributionstheycanmake.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?
A-Aconfidentperson.
B.Awarm-heartedperson.
C-Ahumorousperson.
19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?
A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.
B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.
C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Importanceofhomeschooling.
B.Mother-daughterrelationship.
C.Arolemodelinherfamily.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld
80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbest
knownstadiuma
Thesedays,safetyregu
Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorld
Atlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellas
updatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.
Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggest
eventsinworldsport.
?Rungrado1stofMayStadium,:150:May1,1989.
?MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,:107:October1,1927.
?BeaverStadium,:106:September17,1960.
,OhioStadium,:104:October7,1922.
?KyleField,:102:September24,1927.
21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?
A.104,944.B.107,601.
C.About150,000.D.About250,000.
22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?
A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.
C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.
23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?
A.Theyhostbiggames.
B-Theyhavebecometouristattractions.
C-TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.
D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.
【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了當(dāng)今世界上最大的幾座體育場。
21.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一^殳的最后一aHowever,thatwassmallfry
comparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000
people.??可知,CircusMaximus能容納大約25萬人。]
22.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。每一家體育場的開放時(shí)間:MichiganStadium—1927
年,BeaverStadium—1960年,OhioStadium—1922年,KyleField-1927年。由
此可知,正確答案為Co]
23.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,
stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”可知,這些體育場仍然
開放,并且仍然舉辦世界體育界最大型的賽事。故選A。]
B
Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralian
homesstillpayingforalandline(座機(jī))?
Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustanytime.
Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustover
aquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).Ofthose
Australianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryand
they'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheynever
(因素)一only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,I'd
sayit'salsotodowiththemake-upofyourhousehold.
GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,meandguesswhois
callingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).
Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgas
streetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?
24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?
A?Theirtargetusers.
B-Theirwidepopularity.
C-Theirmajorfunctions.
D-Theircomplexdesign.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede“inparagraph3mean?
A.Admit.B.Argue.
C.Remember.D.Remark.
26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?
A.Theylikesmartphonegames.
B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers1identity.
C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.
D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.
27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?
A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.
B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.
C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.
D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在幾乎每個(gè)人都用手機(jī),但還有超過一半
的澳大利亞的家庭在使用座機(jī)。文章主要闡述了產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因。
24.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知,該段主要是說,在澳大
利亞現(xiàn)在很難找到15歲以上還沒有手機(jī)的人,而事實(shí)上很多小孩子的口袋里都
有一部手機(jī)。由此可推知,在澳大利亞使用手機(jī)的人越來越多,手機(jī)在廣泛地流
行起來。故選B。]
25.A[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的下文可知,調(diào)查顯示,在仍然使
用座機(jī)的澳大利亞人中,有三分之一的人認(rèn)為座機(jī)并不是真的有必要,他們只是
把座機(jī)看作是一種安全保障。故畫線詞所在句是說,有三分之一的人承認(rèn)座機(jī)不
是必須要有的東西。由此可推斷concede意為“承認(rèn)”,故選A。]
26.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的"percentofBabyBoomerswho've
perhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.”和第五段中的"...theonlypeople
whoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents...”可知,相比之下,在
生育高峰期出生的人中,有84%的人可能已經(jīng)擁有同樣的座機(jī)號(hào)碼50年了。顯
然,他們一直在使用座機(jī)。故選C。]
27.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,作者用煤氣路燈和早
晨送牛奶的例子,暗示座機(jī)將來有一天可能像它們一樣在我們的日常生活中消
失。故選B。]
C
You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans一forcingviewerstore-examine
theirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.
Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse”,a
pairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid--ups,thesculpturemadeitsfirst
appearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.
Just9%ofglobalplasticw(來源)ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycome
underfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,sgone,thestraw
willtakecenturiestodisappear.
Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(說明)aspecificstatistic:
Every60seconds,“TruckloadofPlastic",VonWongandagroupofvolunteers
collectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolook
likethey'dbeendumped(傾倒)fromatruckallatonce.
VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreduce
theirplasticfootprint.
28.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?
A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.
B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.
C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.
D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.
29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?
A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.
B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.
C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.
D-Tofindasubstituteforthem.
30.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?
A.Calming.B.Disturbing.
C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Artists1OpinionsonPlasticSafety
B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt
C-ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies
D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures
【語篇解讀】面對無處不在的海洋塑料污染,尤其是大家每天都在使用的
塑料吸管和塑料杯,藝術(shù)家BenjaminVonWong通過其藝術(shù)作品“Strawpocalypse”
和“TruckloadofPlastic”來喚起人們對塑料垃圾的關(guān)注。
28.C[推理判斷題。本題詢問VonWong的藝術(shù)作品的目的是什么。根據(jù)
題干中的關(guān)鍵信息VonWong'sartworks找至I第一段中的“,forcingviewerstore-
examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.(藝術(shù)家BenjaminVonWong
想讓你知道它確實(shí)如此。他用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑,使觀看者重新審視他
們與一次性塑料產(chǎn)品的關(guān)系。)“,由此可推知,VbnWong的藝術(shù)作品旨在引起
公眾對塑料垃圾的關(guān)注。故選C。]
29.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthe
biggestsourceofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemost
peopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,they
cannotberecycled.v可知,塑料吸管最近已經(jīng)受到了抨擊,由于它們體積小并且
重量輕,所以不能被回收利用。故選A。]
30.B[推理判斷題。本題詢問藝術(shù)作品“TruckloadofPlastic”對觀看者有什
么影響。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,在2018年的一件作品中,VbnWong想說明這
一明確的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù):每60秒,一卡車的塑料就會(huì)進(jìn)入海洋。由此可知,他創(chuàng)作
的“TruckloadofPlastic”是為了引起觀看者的不安與恐慌,進(jìn)而喚起人們關(guān)注塑料
垃圾污染問題。故選B。]
31.D[標(biāo)題歸納題。藝術(shù)家BenjaminVbnWong通過其藝術(shù)作品,呼喚人
們關(guān)注塑料垃圾污染問題,文章詳細(xì)介紹了他的兩件作品:“Strawpocalypse”和
“TruckloadofPlastic”。由此可知,本文主要講述的是被轉(zhuǎn)變成雕塑的海洋塑料。
故選D。]
D
Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewer(干擾)inhisopen
office,hesaid,"That'swhyIhaveamembershipattheco-workingspaceacrossthe
street一soIcanfocus."Hisco-workingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenoffice
layout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.
Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsasthey
completededintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,
fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分貝)insigni丘cant;however,theparticipantsinthe
70decibelsgroup一thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterin
acoffeeshop一hinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85
decibelsofbackgroundnoise.
Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhat
therightlevelofbackgroundnoise一nottooloudandnottotalsilence一m“distracted
focus“appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.
Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,
esearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreative
process,andyetaco-workingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoise
whilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.
32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferaco-workingspace?
A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.
B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.
C?Ithasapleasantatmosphere.
D?Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.
33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?
A.Totalsilence.B.50decibels.
C.70decibels.D.85decibels.
34.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?
A.Personalprivacyunprotected.
B.Limitedworkingspace.
C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.
D-Constantinterruptions.
35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.He'sanewsreporter.
B.He'sanofficemanager.
C?He'saprofessionaldesigner.
D-He'sapublishedwriter.
【語篇解讀】作者通過引用研究者對噪聲的研究,得出“特定程度的噪聲
最適合人們進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性思維”這一結(jié)論,進(jìn)而說明共享辦公空間與創(chuàng)造性思維能
力之間的聯(lián)系:前者既提供了一定程度的噪聲,又提供了免受打擾的自由。
32.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一?段中的"That'swhyIhaveamembership
attheco-workingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.“可知,采訪者是街對面的
共享工作空間的會(huì)員,在那里他能集中精力。所以,那位采訪者更喜歡共享工作
空間的原因是那里有助于他集中精力。故選A。]
33.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的”...theparticipantsinthe70
decibelsgroup-thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterina
coffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.”可次口,70分貝組的參與
者的測試結(jié)果最好,顯然70分貝的背景噪聲可以提高創(chuàng)造性思維能力。故選Co]
34.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的openoffice和unwelcome可以查找至U
最后一段。根據(jù)最后一段中的.wecan'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawninto
others*conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus."以及whilealsoprovidingfreedom
frominterruptions可知,開放式辦公室不受歡迎的原因是人們會(huì)不斷地受到打擾。
故選D。]
35.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一^中的“Duringaninterviewforoneofmy
books”可知,作者在為自己的一本書接受采訪的時(shí)候留意到這個(gè)問題(即共享辦
公空間與創(chuàng)造性思維能力之間的聯(lián)系),由此可以判斷作者是一位作家。故選D。]
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有
兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)
AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInterestingit'snotdifficultto
makeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.
36thingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsand
talkingtostrangers.
“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,youllbeabletogetalotmoreinteresting
conversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.37,itcanbringin“Ihave
thisold,broken-downvehicle??or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowere
laughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.
38?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotake
awaytheirsoapbox(講臺(tái)).Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthe
kitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.39.
Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refaced
withanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryone
talkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚(yáng)).4。,Justquicklyturnaround
andsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”
Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.
A.Howdoyouknowthehost
B.Thefirststepistogoexploring
C.Ifyouaskthequestion^Howdidyougethere?”
D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers
E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay
F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking
G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthe
most
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一些讓自己在宴會(huì)上變得有趣的方法。
36.B[根據(jù)空處所在句的后一句"Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbe
adventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.??可知,要想在宴會(huì)上
變得有趣,主要的事情就是現(xiàn)身(會(huì)場),并且有冒險(xiǎn)精神,去品嘗不同的食物,
并和陌生人進(jìn)行交談。另外,上述引文中的beadventurous和B選項(xiàng)中的go
exploring相呼應(yīng)。故選B。]
37.C[根據(jù)空后的"itcanbringin'Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle'
or'Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesinthe
back.'"可知,此處是指以“你是怎么到這里來的?”這個(gè)問題開啟一段談話。
vehicle和bus均與C項(xiàng)中的問題“Howdidyougethere?”呼應(yīng)。]
38.F[空后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是問號(hào),據(jù)此可以判斷需要在此處填入一個(gè)問句,
所以應(yīng)該在選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)F之間選擇。空后一句"Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwine
away,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox.”中的wine和soapbox
分另汁與F項(xiàng)中的personwhohashadtoomuchtodrink和won'tstoptalking呼應(yīng)。
故選F。]
39.E[根據(jù)上文的"Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytry
totakeawaytheirsoapbox.”可知,空處就如何應(yīng)付宴會(huì)上喝太多或喋喋不休的人
提出了另一個(gè)建議。由”...takeawaytheirsoapbox.”可知E項(xiàng)符合語境。]
40.G[空前一句"Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,
theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehosta
compliment.??中的anawkwardsilence和thehost,分別與G項(xiàng)中的that
awkwardness和Heorsheistheperson呼應(yīng)。故選G。]
第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題,,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可
以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
thiswhileworkingasa4142ofgratitude(感謝).
Mythoughtsweresoon43Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44
while45togetintobedshecollapsed(彳到下)fromwhatwas4647
though48,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.
Shewas49wesharedinher5。51shewaseagertosay52
53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-54toacceptit,sayingthatwewereall
just55andthen56:“Oh,thisisn'tforthe5758.No,thisisfor
settingmyhairyesterday.”
omanypeople,59livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan60and
shouldberewarded.
B?chemist
C?nurseD.doctor
B.meanings
C-needsD.expectations
B.puttothetest
C-broughtunderdiscussion
D-takenintoaccount
B.escaping
C?retiringD.recovering
B.choosing
C.pausingD.promising
B.fortunately
C.casuallyD?secretly
B-requiring
C?formingD.proving
B.accidentally
C.slowlyD.happily
B.thoughtful
C-sorrowfulD.fearful
B.delight
C.curiosityD-disappointment
B.thinking
C?hesitatingD.leaving
B.hello
C?goodbyeD.yes
B.consulted
C-introducedD.persuaded
B.pretended
C.failedD.refused
B.doing
C.securingD?starting
B.recited
C?repliedD?reported
rageB.patience
C.dutyD.care
B.given
C.pushD.greeting
B-changing
C.savingD.building
B.ability
C?openingD-extra
【語篇解讀】作者覺得如果有一系列表達(dá)不同等級(jí)感激的詞匯,事情會(huì)簡
單很多。而一件發(fā)生在作者周圍的事情也讓作者進(jìn)一步堅(jiān)定了自己的想法。
41.C[考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的"toeachofusinthenursingteam”可知,作者
是一名護(hù)士。nurse意為"護(hù)士",故選C。cleaner意為"清潔工";chemist意
為“化學(xué)家”;doctor意為“醫(yī)生”。]
42.A[考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的"Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenough
incertainsituations.“可知,此處是指‘'那時(shí)我意識(shí)到,如果我們有一系列表達(dá)不
同等級(jí)感激的詞匯,事情會(huì)簡單得多"。grade意為“等級(jí);品級(jí)”,故選A。
meaning意為"含義";need意為"需栗";expectation意為"期望”。]
43.B[考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)下文所述可知,作者所在醫(yī)院的患者在出院時(shí)
對醫(yī)護(hù)人員表示感激。故此處是指“我的想法很快就受到了檢驗(yàn)"。puttothetest
意為“使(某物)經(jīng)受檢驗(yàn)",故選B。brushaside意為“不理會(huì),漠視";bring
underdiscussion意為"把(某物)引入討論";takeintoaccount意為“考慮到(某
事)”。]
44.D[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的"fromakneereplacementoperation”可知,
recover”康復(fù);復(fù)原”符合語境,故選D。depart意為"離開";escape意為“逃
離";retire意為“退休”。]
45.A[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知,這名患者做了膝關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù),
所以此處是指當(dāng)她“試圖”上床的時(shí)候。attempt意為“嘗試”,故選A。choose
意為"選擇";pause意為"暫停";promise意為"承諾"。]
46.A[考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的“Wehadawomanpatientwho
wasfromakneereplacementoperation.”可知,這名患者一開始住院是做
膝關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù),而偶然間的一次跌倒“最終”被查明是心臟病發(fā)作所致。
eventually意為"最終",故選A。fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”;casually意為“隨
意地“;secretly意為“秘密地”。]
47.B[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的“Thecollapsewasdisastrous”可知,這名患者
摔倒的后果是災(zāi)難性的,所以此處是指“需要”急救醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)和良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合
作。require意為“要求”,故選B。assess意為“評估";form意為“形成";
prove意為“證明”。]
48.C[考查副詞。根據(jù)空前的^Butsherecovered,though”可知,此處是
指“雖然恢復(fù)緩慢,但四周后她恢復(fù)了,并準(zhǔn)備出院"。slowly意為“緩慢地;
遲緩地”,故選C。slightly意為“略微;稍微”;accidentally意為“意外地”;
happily意為“高興地"。]
49.A[考查形容詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)及空后的“foreverythingthatthemedicaland
nursingteamhaddoneforher”可知,此處是指她“感激”醫(yī)療和護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)為她所
做的一切。grateful意為“感激的",故選A。thoughtful意為“體貼的;關(guān)心別
人的“;sorrowful意為“悲傷的";fearful意為“可怕的;嚇人的“。]
50.B[考查名詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)和空前的aOnherdayofdischarge,weshared
inher”可知,患者出院就代表其已經(jīng)恢復(fù)得很好了,所以此處是指分享“喜悅
delight意為“高興;愉快;快樂”,故選B。surprise意為“驚訝”;curiosity
意為“好奇心";disappointment意為"失望;沮喪;掃興"。]
51.D[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“Onherdayofdischarge”可知,此處是指“在
這名患者出院那天“。leave意為“離開”,符合語境,故選D。operate意為“動(dòng)
手術(shù)”;think意為"想;思考";hesitate意為“猶豫”。]
52.C[考查邏輯。根據(jù)上文的“Onherdayofdischarge”可知,此處是指這
名患者即將出院,所以應(yīng)是說"再見"。goodbye意為“再見”,故選C。sorry
意為“抱歉”;hell。意為“你好”;yes意為“是;好的“。]
53.A[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“Asshewasshewaseagerto
saytoeachofusinthenursingteam.”和空后的"shetriedtopressa
five-poundnoteintoherhand”可知,此處是說“當(dāng)她與一名護(hù)士告別的時(shí)候,她
努力把一張五英鎊的鈔票塞到她手里”。reach符合此處的語境,故選A。consult
意為"咨詢";introduce意為"介紹";persuade意為"勸說"。]
54.D[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的"sayingthatwewerealljustourjob”
以及空后女患者解釋自己給護(hù)士五英鎊的原因可知,此處是指作者的同事“拒
絕"接受這五英鎊。refuse意為"拒絕",故選D。wish意為"希望";pretend
意為“假裝”;fail意為“失敗”。]
55.B[考查動(dòng)詞。挽救生命是護(hù)士的本職工作,所以此處是指作者的同事
說“我們”只是在做自己的工作。do意為“做”,故選B。enjoy意為“享受”;
secure意為"保護(hù)";start意為"開始”。]
56.C[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后女患者解釋自己給護(hù)士五英鎊的原因可知,此
處是指女患者“回答道"。reply意為“回答”,故選C。repeat意為“重復(fù)”;
recite意為“背誦”;report意為"報(bào)告”。]
57.D[考查名詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,這名患者在醫(yī)院應(yīng)是得到了護(hù)士的“照
顧"。care意為“照料;照顧;照看;護(hù)理”,故選D。courage意為“勇氣”;
patience意為"耐心";duty意為"職責(zé)”。]
58.B[考查名詞。根據(jù)“Oh,thisisn'tfortheIhad.”可知,此處
是指這名患者給護(hù)士錢不是因?yàn)樗玫搅俗o(hù)士的照顧,她認(rèn)為護(hù)士照顧她是“一
定會(huì)發(fā)生的事"。given意為“(定當(dāng)發(fā)生的)假設(shè)事實(shí)",故選B。goal意為“目
標(biāo)”;push意為“推;力勸”;greeting意“問候;招呼”。]
59.C[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)和"Mycolleaguetoacceptit,saying
thatwewerealljustourjob."可知,對于護(hù)士來說,"挽救"生命是他們
工作內(nèi)容的一部分。save意為“拯救;挽救”,故選C。risk意為“使...冒風(fēng)
險(xiǎn)(或面臨危險(xiǎn))”;change意為“改變”;build意為“建造]
60.D[考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的"livesispartofthejobbut”可知,做頭發(fā)不
是護(hù)士工作的一部分,而是額外的事情。extra意為“額外的事/物”,故選D。
honour意為"榮譽(yù)";ability意為"能力";opening意為"缺口;開始;開端"。]
第二節(jié),滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandcultural
characteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe
62.(develop)ofthelocalareas.
Ecotourismhas63.(it)increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeit
desirable.
Dueto65.growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedand
adventuretravel,varioustypes66.tripsarenowbeatrueeco-friendlytrip
mustmeetthefollowingprinciples:
?Minimizetheimpactof67.(visit)theplace.
?Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.
?Provide68.(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.
?Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitors
andthehosts.
KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourism
becauseofitsuniqu)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足))alowimpact
onthenaturalenvironment.
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了生態(tài)旅游的起源以及人們在生態(tài)旅游時(shí)應(yīng)該遵循
的原則。
61.educated[考查形容詞。分析句子成分可知,become是系動(dòng)詞,此處
應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,故填educatedobecomeeducatedabout意為“開始接受關(guān)
于……的教育”。]
62.development[考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞
作句子的賓語。]
63.its[考查代詞。origin為名詞,其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。]
64.until/till[考查介詞。
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