Module1-12課文短語(yǔ)歸納八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

M1短語(yǔ)practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事lookup查找makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤talkabout談?wù)搕rytodosth盡力做某事trynottodosth嘗試不要做某事as...aspossible盡可能...writedown寫(xiě)下forgettodosth忘記做某事forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事nextto靠近，在...旁邊listentotheradio聽(tīng)廣播begoodfor對(duì)...有好處needtodosth需要做某事gettoknow（開(kāi)始）認(rèn)識(shí)，逐漸了解writetosb寫(xiě)信給某人agreewithsb同意某人spellandpronouncenewwords大聲拼讀單詞apieceofadvice一條建議threepiecesofadvice三條建議someadvice一些建議whatelse還有嗎gettoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreading通過(guò)閱讀了解世界M2短語(yǔ)inthe/west/northof在……的東部/南部/西部/北部prettygood相當(dāng)好;很好hometown故鄉(xiāng);家鄉(xiāng)befamousfor因……而聞名suchas比如lotsof許多onthecoast在海岸infact實(shí)際上inthe1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代alongtheriver沿河partof...的一部分someday有朝一日insummer/winter在夏天/冬天anytimeoftheyear一年中的任何時(shí)候wouldlike想,想要remembertodosth.記得去做某事thecapitalof………的首都morethan超過(guò)millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)M3短語(yǔ)havenbetterchanceof有更大的可能性cheer...on用歡呼聲激勵(lì);為和…出…加油toobad太糟糕besureabout確信;對(duì)…非…·有把握enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事stayathome待在家里gotothestadium去體育場(chǎng)badluck壞運(yùn)氣;倒霉nevermind沒(méi)有關(guān)系plentyof大量;眾多l(xiāng)osethematch輸?shù)舯荣恆little有點(diǎn)playagainst與……比賽hopetodosth.希望做某事feelconfidenttodosth.有信心去做某事bepleasedwith對(duì)…中…感到滿(mǎn)意decidetodosth.決定做某事keepfit保持健康trydoingsth.試著做某事jointheswimmingclub加入游泳俱樂(lè)部stopdoingsth停止做某事gowalking去徒步旅行nextweek下周inthemountains在山里allthesame盡管如此,仍然as...assb.can某人盡可能…bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好warmup熱身;做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)beatsb.打敗某人seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事atweekends在周末belatefor遲到thefinalmatch在決賽中M4短語(yǔ)U1aroadaccident一起交通事故bytaxi乘坐出租車(chē)taketheunderground乘坐地鐵agoodchoice一個(gè)好的選擇heavytraffic交通擁堵abitdangerous有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)I’llbecarefull我會(huì)小心的it’ssocrowded太擁擠了whathappened發(fā)生了什么exceptme除了我livesthefathestfromschool住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)onmywaytoschool在我去學(xué)校的路上theclosesttoschool離學(xué)校最近farfrom離...遠(yuǎn)closeto離...近U2plantotravel計(jì)劃去旅行howlong多久getthere到達(dá)那里alotmoreexpensive貴很多bestanswer最佳答案bookticket訂車(chē)票stayoutside待在外面citycentre市中心flytoBeijing乘飛機(jī)去北京gotoBeijingbyplane乘飛機(jī)去北京waitforhours等幾個(gè)小時(shí)badweather惡劣天氣attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)bycoach乘坐長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)getcrowded變得擁擠haveagreattrip旅途愉快themostfortableway最舒服的方式themostexpensiveway最貴的方式themoreinformation,thebetter信息越多，越好ittakessb.sometimetodosomething花費(fèi)某人...時(shí)間做某事itcostssb.somemoney花費(fèi)某人...錢(qián)M5短語(yǔ)U1lastnight昨晚offertotakemethere主動(dòng)提出帶我去那里dranktea喝茶（過(guò)去）drinktea喝茶（現(xiàn)在）stayforthreehours待三個(gè)小時(shí)watchanopera看戲BeijingOpera京劇nexttime下次howlong多久noidea不知道takemethere帶我去那里takesbto...帶某人去...enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事enjoysth喜歡某事U2thelivesofmonpeople普通人的生活thenineteenthcentury19世紀(jì)theendofthenineteenth19世紀(jì)末theendof......的末尾thetwentiethcentury20世紀(jì)themiddleofthetwentiethcentury20世紀(jì)中期themiddleof......的中間Chinesesociety中國(guó)社會(huì)overfiftyyears50多年sendsbtosomeplace送某人去某地finishschool畢業(yè)headteacher校長(zhǎng)returntoChina返回中國(guó)fiveyearslater五年之后aprimaryschool一所小學(xué)teachChinese教中文taughtChinese教中文（過(guò)去）benamed被稱(chēng)為traditionalmusic傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)magicshows魔術(shù)表演givesawarmweletosb熱烈歡迎某人allovertheworld全世界takeplace發(fā)生o...把...翻譯成...bring...tolife使...有活力attheendof在...結(jié)尾intheend最后，終于動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)wanttodosth.hopetodosthwishtodosth.agreetodomisetodosth.demandtodosth.asktodosth.refusetodosth.learntodosthdecidetodosthM6短語(yǔ)U1beinterestedinsth.對(duì)某物感興趣beinterestedindoingsth.對(duì)做...感興趣beinterestedtodosth.對(duì)做...感興趣getcloser更近距離thinkof想起liveinpeace平靜地生活growbigger變得越來(lái)越大saveanimalsindanger拯救瀕危動(dòng)物wildanimals野生動(dòng)物raisemoney籌錢(qián)findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明protectanimals保護(hù)動(dòng)物thereisn’tenoughcleanwater沒(méi)有充足的干凈水needone’shelp需要某人的幫助atlast最后（通過(guò)主觀努力，克服困難，最終達(dá)到目的，含感情色彩）finally最后（一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序，不含感情色彩）intheend最后（強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的結(jié)局）U2inthewild在野外getdifficult變得困難developplans制定計(jì)劃alotofresearch許多研究needtodosth需要做某事feedthepanda喂養(yǎng)熊貓setupnaturepark建立自然公園goback回去feedon以...為食Whatdoesitfeedon它以什么為食asymbolof...的標(biāo)志thepandahasbeeasymbolofChina熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)的標(biāo)志beworriedabout擔(dān)心...outsidetheschoolgate在校門(mén)外onearth在地球上stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（帶to結(jié)構(gòu)）wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事choosesb.todosth.選擇某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事wouldlikesbtodosth.想要某人做某事動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（不帶to）makesb.dosth.使某人做某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事watchsb.dosth.看某人做某事noticesb.dosth.告知某人做某事listentosb.dosth.聽(tīng)某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看某人做某事helpsb.dosth.helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事M7短語(yǔ)U1bytheriver在河邊runpast跑過(guò)去agirlcalledAlice一個(gè)叫愛(ài)麗絲的女孩abookaboutscience一本關(guān)于科學(xué)的書(shū)awhiterabbitwithawatch一只帶著一塊表的白兔falldownahole掉進(jìn)洞里intheground地上smileatsb對(duì)某人微笑haveateaparty舉行茶會(huì)theQueenofHearts紅桃皇后astrangegame一個(gè)奇怪的游戲ina/thetree在樹(shù)上，指外來(lái)的人或物在樹(shù)上e.g.abirdinthetreeona/thetree在樹(shù)上，指樹(shù)本身的花、葉、果實(shí)等在樹(shù)上e.g.applesonthetreefollowsb.todosth.跟著某人做某事followthetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland愛(ài)麗絲漫游奇境記U2havenothingtodo無(wú)事可做hearsbdosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事take...outof...從....中取出takeawatchoutofapocket從口袋里掏出一塊表getup站起來(lái)runby從旁邊跑過(guò)去runacross跑著穿過(guò)runacrossthefield跑過(guò)田野runafter追趕，跟在后面跑toodarktoseeanything太黑了什么都看不見(jiàn)too..to...太...而不能...so...that...如此...以至于seesbdosth看到某人做某事withoutpicturesorconversations沒(méi)有圖片也沒(méi)有對(duì)話(huà)nothingstrange沒(méi)什么奇怪的事dryleaves干樹(shù)葉getout出去gooff熄滅，停止運(yùn)行callup打showsbaround帶領(lǐng)某人參觀bealeep睡著的tellastory講故事onceuponatime從前takesomemoretea再喝些茶inthepast在過(guò)去M8短語(yǔ)U1lookpale臉色看起來(lái)蒼白allright身體好的ontheroad在路上payattention注意，留心thelightsarechaningtored交通燈正要變成紅色roundthecorner在拐角處talkonmobilephone用打thecarhittheboyintime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)falloffhisbike從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)theriskofaccident事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)whatelse還有什么ridesidebyside并排騎車(chē)crosstheroad過(guò)馬路walkacrosstheroad過(guò)馬路hitsbwithsth用某物擊打某人begladtodosth高興做某事waittodosth等待做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事onthecorneroftheroad在馬路的拐角處U2biteone’shand咬某人的手pickup撿起來(lái)climbout爬出去hidesomewhere躲藏在某處landonatable掉落在桌子上lieonthetable躺在桌子上lyingonthetable正躺在桌子上hurrytohospital匆忙去醫(yī)院thepaingetsworse疼痛變得厲害了ingreatpain處于極大的痛苦之中assoonas一....就....nextday第二天onwayone’shome在某人回家的路上inhospital住院asusual像往常一樣tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事promisetodosth許諾做某事takeone’sadvice接受某人的建議takeoff起飛aplaneistakingoff飛機(jī)正在起飛anumberof許多makeadecision做決定walkalong沿著...走takeaphotowith...用...照相makeaquickdecision迅速做出決定keepcalm保持冷靜afewdaysearlier幾天前M9短語(yǔ)U1thepopulationof...的人口prepare...for...為...準(zhǔn)備preparesomenotesforareport為報(bào)告準(zhǔn)備一些筆記intherightplace在合適的地方intheworld在世界上ahugecitywithalargepopulation一個(gè)人口龐大的大城市onefifthof...五分之一threefifths五分之三causealotofproblems引發(fā)許多問(wèn)題writedown寫(xiě)下，記下toomuchtrafficandnoise交通擁擠和噪音過(guò)多populationincrease人口增長(zhǎng)theworld’spopulation世界人口hangon稍等inthefuture在將來(lái)take/makenotes做筆記give/makeareport做報(bào)告causesbsth給某人造成某事thatis也就是說(shuō)atthestart/endof...在...的開(kāi)始/結(jié)束ashorttime短時(shí)間apieceof...一篇...believesb相信某人（某人表述的事實(shí)）believeinsb信任某人（相信某人的品質(zhì)、能力、人格等）U2closetofieldsandhills靠近田地和小山moveto搬到findjobs找工作inthecitycentre在市中心closedown關(guān)閉，關(guān)停localschool當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校getthere到達(dá)那里alotoftraffic許多車(chē)輛freshair新鮮的空氣cleanwater干凈的水betterpublicservices更好的公共服務(wù)solvetheproblem解決問(wèn)題allovertheworld全世界anotherhugeproblem另一個(gè)大問(wèn)題not....anymore不再....makemoreefforts更加努力begoodfor對(duì)...有益payfor為...付錢(qián)moreandmore越來(lái)越多infact事實(shí)上asaresult結(jié)果keepquiet保持安靜aneighteenyearoldboy一個(gè)18歲的男孩diefrom死于，強(qiáng)調(diào)死因由外界環(huán)境造成的dieof死于，強(qiáng)調(diào)死因在于人體（指疾病、衰老、饑餓等）M10短語(yǔ)U1onthelake在湖上thickice厚厚的冰what’sthetemperature？氣溫多少minustwodegrees零下2度sunnyweather晴朗的天氣aswell也meneither我也一樣（否定）metoo我也一樣（肯定）quitealot相當(dāng)多atleast至少oneday某一天snowalot下很多雪Areyoujoking你開(kāi)玩笑嗎eon快點(diǎn)，加油aweatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)U2thebesttime最佳時(shí)間thebestway最佳方式travelaround到處旅行turngold變成金黃色thegreenleavesstarttoturngold綠色的樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始變成金黃色takephotosof...給....拍照allyearround常年，一年到頭swimmingclothes泳衣hadbetterdosth.最好做某事bring...with...隨身攜帶bringanumbrellawithyou你隨身攜帶一把雨傘pareto/with和...比較fromtimetotime有時(shí)choosecarefullyplacestosee/visit認(rèn)真選擇游覽的地點(diǎn)anytimeyoulike你喜歡的任何時(shí)候都可以onthesoutheastcoast在東南海岸findone’sway找到路eout出現(xiàn)thewindisstrong風(fēng)很猛烈takeascarf帶一條圍巾M11短語(yǔ)U1achessset一副國(guó)際象棋videogame電子游戲Whatasurprise!真是個(gè)驚喜Youneedn’twait!你不必等noticeanotherdifference注意到另一個(gè)不同之處acceptagiftwithbothhands雙手接禮物intheWest在西方Chinesetraditions中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)forexample例如dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生haveyourhaircut理發(fā)beinterestedtodosth.感興趣做某事beinterestedinsth.對(duì)某事感興趣payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事payattentiontosth.注意某事ittastesgreat味道很好itsoundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò) U2enjoysth.喜歡某事enjoydoingsth.享受做某事somethinginteresting一些有趣的事情theEnglishwayoflife英國(guó)人的生活方式forthefirsttime首次，初次haveafternoontea喝下午茶asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.teawithmilk奶茶traditionalfood傳統(tǒng)食物busstop公交車(chē)車(chē)站pushone’swayontothebus擠上公交車(chē)standinaline站成一排getonthebus上公交車(chē)getoffthebus下公交車(chē)noticesbdosth注意到某人做某事waitfors