黑龍江省哈爾濱市老街基中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市老街基中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--

HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?--Ihavenoidea.He____itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone參考答案：C2.30Idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A略3.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非進(jìn)口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”21．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.D.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.22．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.B.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.23．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Publictransportationtickets.D.Importedfoods.24．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereC.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C解析：21.C根據(jù)文章第一段中的“ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyalsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.”可知，作者談到了許多中國(guó)人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，這是對(duì)中國(guó)人的贊揚(yáng)。故選C項(xiàng)。22.B根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.”可知.他在一所學(xué)校教英語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。23.D根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Non-importedfoodsarecheap.”可知，非進(jìn)口的食品便宜，這就意味著進(jìn)口的食品不便宜。故選D項(xiàng)。24.C根據(jù)文章第四段的“WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.”可知，很少看到中國(guó)的報(bào)道，如果有也是中國(guó)經(jīng)歷的積極變化。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.…Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.…_______.A.You’vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea

D.Hereweare參考答案：B5.Agroupofyoungpeople____“singers”byotherswillgiveperformanceinourtowntonight.

A.call

B.calling

C.called

D.tocall參考答案：C解析：由題干中的“…byothers”可知，應(yīng)選C，表示被動(dòng)，意為“被別人稱為……”。6.Heisfond____TVwhilehisfatherisinterestedinlisteningtotheradio.A.towatch

B.aboutwatching

C.watching

D.ofwatching參考答案：D7.“Itishardwork giftthatmatterswhenyouaredoingsuchkindofajob,”ourmanagerlecturedtousonthefirstday. A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan參考答案：C8.Edwardwasexcitedtobeinformedthathiswife__________hischildren__________invitedtothepartywithhim.A.and;was

B.togetherwith;were

C.aswellas;was

D.alongwith;were參考答案：C9.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersalovelyrelaxed_______andpersonalservice.A.adventure B.atmosphere C.amount D.appearance參考答案：B10.

Thefactis

Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.why參考答案：D11.Thatoldhousewillneedtobe________beforepeoplecanliveinitagain.A.ruled B.restored C.funded D.worshiped參考答案：B12.MarysaysthattheshoesIboughtyesterday__________easily.A.arewornout

B.iswornout

C.wearout

D.wearsout參考答案：C13.Thatwasthefirsttime______I______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome參考答案：A14.Itcameas____greatachievementforChina’sspaceprogramwhenLiuYangwentto_____spaceasthefirstChinesefemaleastronaut.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;\

D.the;\參考答案：C15.Theworkersdonothingbut___________teaandtalktoeachother.

A.drink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.aredrinking

參考答案：A略16.ThebookIwrotelastyear_______anditwillsooncomeout.A.isbeingprinted B.wasprinted C.wouldbeprinted

D.willbeprinted參考答案：A17.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudy.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．hadIrealized

D．didIrealize參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TheThingsThatKeepUsFromSucceedingWehavealwaysbeentoldnottofearfailurebecauseitisessentialtosuccess.Soweshouldembracefailureoratleastthepossibilityoffailure.___11___.Ifyou’renotreachingthekindofsuccessyouimagine，oneormoreofthefollowingthingsmightwellbetrueofyou，too.NO.1:Youdon’thaveagoal.Alotoftimewefindourselvesstrugglingthroughaday-to-dayroutinethatisn’tgettingusanywherebecausewedon’tknowwherewewanttogo.Sometimeswehadgoalswhenwesetourselvesonaparticularpath，butwe’vechangedalongthewayandthosegoalsarenolongerthatimportant.___12___，figuringoutwhatyourgoalsareisimportant.NO.2:Youdon’thaveavision.Settinggoalsisimportantbutisn’tenoughtodriveyoutothefinishline；it’simportant，too，tobeabletoimagineyourselfastheachieverofyourgoals.Ifgoalsaretheendresultofajourney，yourvisionisthefueltogetyouthere.NO.3:Youdon’thaveaplan.Ifgoalsareyourdestinationandavisionisyourfuel，yourplanisthemaptogetyouthere.___13___.Theworldisfullofpeoplewithgoalstheyhaveneveraccomplishedbecausetheydidn’thaveaplan—don’tbeoneofthem.NO.4:You’retoocertainornotcertainenough.Toomuchcertaintycreatesinflexibility.Ifyou’resurethatyourplaniscorrect，andrefusetoacceptthepossibilityoferror，youmaywellfindyourselfstuckwhenanunexpectedchangecomesabout.Howeverstrongyourplanandhoweversureyouareofyourgoals，makeroomforperiodicreassessment.___14___.Ifyourefusetotakeastepbecauseyouaren’tpositivethatitwillmoveyoutowardssuccess，youwon’tmakeanybetterprogressthanifyouhadnogoalsata11.Keepyoureyesopenandbewillingtochange，buthavefaithinyourself，too.NO.5:____15____.Oftenwecloseourselvesofffromotherpeoplenotbecausewe’reafraidthattheywillinfluenceusbutthatwewillinfluencethem.Weareafraidthatourbrilliantideaswillbetakenupbysomeoneelseandnolongerbesolelyours.Soweavoidsharingourpassions，andspendourenergyjealouslyguardingour“secret”ratherthansimplymovingforward.Intheend，weturnourpassionsintoburdensthataredifficulttocarryinsteadofajoy.A.WhateverthecaseB.WhateverthecauseC.YouworryaboutbeingcopiedD.Youdon’tlearnfromyourmistakesE.Atthesametime，toolittlecertaintywillfailyouF.However，fearisn’ttheonlythingthatkeepsusfromsucceedingG.Withoutit，youhavenoideawhatimmediatestepstotaketoachieveyourgoals參考答案：11.F

12.A

13.G

14.E

15.C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了幾個(gè)會(huì)阻礙成功情況?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文Wehavealwaysbeentoldnottofearfailurebecauseitisessentialtosuccess.可知我們經(jīng)常被教導(dǎo)不要害怕失敗，因?yàn)槭?duì)成功至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)下文Ifyou’renotreachingthekindofsuccessyouimagine，oneormoreofthefollowingthingsmightwellbetrueofyou，too.可知如果你沒(méi)有得到想象中的那種成功，你可能符合下面的一個(gè)或好幾個(gè)情況。承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（然而，恐懼并不是阻礙我們成功的唯一事情）切題，故選F項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文Sometimeswehadgoalswhenwesetourselvesonaparticularpath，butwe’vechangedalongthewayandthosegoalsarenolongerthatimportant.可知有時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)在前進(jìn)的道路上設(shè)立了自己的目標(biāo)，但一旦我們改變了自己的方向，那些目標(biāo)就不再重要了。根據(jù)下文figuringoutwhatyourgoalsareisimportant.可知弄清楚你的目標(biāo)是很重要的。承上啟下，A項(xiàng)（不論在哪種情況下）切題，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifgoalsareyourdestinationandavisionisyourfuel，yourplanisthemaptogetyouthere.可知如果你的目標(biāo)是你的目的地，那么你的計(jì)劃就是讓你到達(dá)那兒的地圖。承接上文，G項(xiàng)（沒(méi)有它，你不知道立即采取什么措施來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)）切題，G項(xiàng)的it代指前文中的plan。故選G項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文Howeverstrongyourplanandhoweversureyouareofyourgoals，makeroomforperiodicreassessment.無(wú)論你的計(jì)劃多么強(qiáng)大，無(wú)論你多確定自己的目標(biāo)是什么，都要為定期的重新評(píng)估留出空間。根據(jù)下文Ifyourefusetotakeastepbecauseyouaren’tpositivethatitwillmoveyoutowardssuccess，youwon’tmakeanybetterprogressthanifyouhadnogoalsata11.可知如果你因?yàn)椴淮_定是否能成功就拒絕向前邁一步，那你就不會(huì)比完全沒(méi)有目標(biāo)更有進(jìn)展。承上啟下，E項(xiàng)（與此同時(shí)，太少的確定性會(huì)讓你失?。┣蓄}，故選E項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】空格處在段首，說(shuō)明要選一個(gè)總結(jié)全段的選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)Oftenwecloseourselvesofffromotherpeoplenotbecausewe’reafraidthattheywillinfluenceusbutthatwewillinfluencethem....andspendourenergyjealouslyguardingour“secret”ratherthansimplymovingforward.可知經(jīng)常，我們會(huì)讓自己和他人保持距離，并不是因?yàn)閾?dān)心他人會(huì)影響自己，而是擔(dān)心自己會(huì)影響他人。我們會(huì)害怕自己出色的點(diǎn)子被他人占有，不再僅僅屬于我們。因此，我們避免分享自己的激情，并且花精力謹(jǐn)慎地保守我們的“秘密”，而不是簡(jiǎn)單地往前走。C項(xiàng)（你擔(dān)心被復(fù)制）能夠概括本段的主要內(nèi)容，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。比如在本文中，第1小題中的fearfailure與F選項(xiàng)中的fear，第3小題中的“theplan”與G選項(xiàng)中的it相呼應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解19.Whatislanguagefor？Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwordsthelongerthelists，thebetter.That’swrong.LanguageisfortheExchange(交流)ofideasandinformation.It’smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan’tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules，buttheycan’tspeakcorrectlyorfluently(流利地).Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules，too.BernardShawoncewrote，“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They’reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule，itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory，theymakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan’tmakeanotherpeople’slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar，buttheyshouldn’toverdo(做過(guò)頭)it.Theyshouldputcommunication(交際)first.1.Languageisusedto_______.A.express