江蘇省南京市花園中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江蘇省南京市花園中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.______theproductionupby60%,thecompanywillhaveanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.Because

C.With D.Since參考答案：C2.Thequestionwassopersonalthatthemoviestarfelt_____toanswerit.A.reluctant B.willing

C.convinced D.determined參考答案：A3.You’dbetter_____hisname,addressandtelephonenumberinyournotebookbeforeyouforgetthem.

A.pickup

B.careabout

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D4.Charliecan’tgowithusbecausehe

aprofessoraroundourcompany.A．shows

B．wasshowing

C．hasshown

D．isshowing參考答案：D5.It’sveryhardforMarytoworkhere,for______shedoescan’tsatisfyherboss.

A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：B略6.Iwassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____Islapped(抽)hisface.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.that;so參考答案：C7.Itisbad

foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.method

B.impression

C.behavior

D.attitude參考答案：C8.YesterdayImeta(n)_____teacherbychancewhotaughtmeEnglishintheuniversitythreeyearsago.A.early

B.former

C.first

D.advanced參考答案：B9.Inthisuniversityamedalwithtenthousanddollars_____theysaygainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyonewhoC.isgiventowhomever

D.aregiventoeveryone參考答案：A略10.—Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathe________toMiamibuttoNewYork?

—Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;that

B.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;what

D.shouldnotsend;what參考答案：B11.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B考查形容詞做狀語(yǔ)。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)怎么樣時(shí)，用形容詞做狀語(yǔ)。翻譯為“經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途旅行，這三個(gè)人又累又餓地回家了?！?2.-----Mr.Angelisthemostwarm-heartedmanIhaveeverknown.-----Absolutely.Itseemsthateverycentofhissparemoneyismadeuse_______thepeopleinneed.

A.ofhelping

B.oftohelp

C.tohelp

D.helping參考答案：B13.

It’ssonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.ThatistosayC.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D14.Whosepaperplanesare

,LucyorLily? A.well

B.best C.thebest D.better參考答案：D15.Don’t_____.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.A.loseyourheart B.losetheheart C.loseheart D.losehearts參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：別灰心！再試一次，你會(huì)成功的。A.loseyourheart愛(ài)上了；B.losetheheart傷心；C.loseheart灰心，失去信心；D.losehearts丟失心臟。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表“別灰心”。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】loseone’sheart是“愛(ài)上了”的意思，需要用介詞to說(shuō)明愛(ài)的對(duì)象，如：JimlosthishearttothePersiancatatfirstsight．Jim一看見(jiàn)那只波斯貓就喜歡得不得了。loseheart卻表示“喪失信心”或“情緒低落”，如：Don’tloseheart.Makeanothertry．不要灰心，再試一回。16.-ItseemsthatFredhasabigplan.-Yes,Hewantstodevoteallofhistime____films.A.

towrite

B.writing

C.towriting

D.forwriting參考答案：C17.Letmeintroducemycousintoyou,who_____toafamousuniversitylastyear.A.hadbeenadmitted B.admitted C.wasadmitted D.hasbeenadmitted參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：讓我介紹一下我的堂兄（妹）給你吧，他去年被名牌大學(xué)錄取了。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是lastyear,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以這里只能用過(guò)去式。另外他（她）是被錄取的，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以答案是C。二、新的題型18.XiaoLiandJohnMartinbecamefriendswhile___41___(study)atuniversity,It’sbeensixyears___42___theylastsaweachother.AndthisisthefirsttimeJohnMartin____43____(visit)XiaLi’shometownXiaMen,oneofthemost___44___(attract)citiesonthecoast,It’ssolivelyandeveryoneseemssofriendly.XiaoLifeelsveryfortunate____45____(live)here.Theclimateisprettyhotandwetinthesummer,____46____itcanbequitecoldinthewinter.EveryyearmanytouristscometoXiamen___47___(spend)theirholidays,___48___(especial)inthesummer.Alotofhigh-risebuildingshaveput___49___inthebusinessdistrict.Andtherearesomeshoppingmalls.Withsomereallyprettyparks,thewesterndistrictisthemostinterestingpartofthecity.Gulangyuisjust___50___thewater,agorgeousislandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture.參考答案：41.studying

42.since

43.hasvisited

44.attractive

45.living

46.but

47.tospend

48.especially

49.up

50.across本文主要介紹了廈門(mén)這個(gè)美麗的城市。41.studying考查動(dòng)詞。While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中省略了與主句相同的主語(yǔ)they和動(dòng)詞were，即while(theywere)studyingatuniversity，故填studying.42.since考查連詞。句意：自從上次見(jiàn)面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六年了。由since（自從）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填since.43.hasvisited考查時(shí)態(tài)。固定句式：It+is/willbe+thefirst(second...last)+time+(that)+主語(yǔ)+have/hasdone+其它”；而It+was+thefirst(second...last)+time+(that)+主語(yǔ)+haddone+其它。因?yàn)橹骶涫莿?dòng)詞是is，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)又JohnMartin是單數(shù)意義，故填hasvisited.44.attractive考查形容詞。形容詞最高級(jí)mostattractive（最有吸引力的）作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞cities，故填attractive.45.living考查現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞living作原因狀語(yǔ)，與主句話的主語(yǔ)XiaoLi是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填living.46.but考查連詞。句意：夏天氣候非常炎熱和潮濕，但是冬天會(huì)很冷。前后兩句應(yīng)由并列連詞but連接，故填but.47.tospend考查不定式。此處要用不定式tospend作目的狀語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)manytourists是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填tospend.48.especially考查副詞。句意：每年許多游客到廈門(mén)度假，尤其是在夏天。副詞especially（尤其地）作狀語(yǔ)，故填especially.49.up考查副詞。句意：商業(yè)區(qū)里建起了許多高層建筑。固定短語(yǔ)：putup（建造，搭建），故填up.50.across考查介詞。句意：鼓浪嶼就在水的對(duì)面，一個(gè)美麗的島嶼，有著非常有趣的建筑。介詞across（在……的對(duì)面），故填across.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性。如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。例如第7小題考查不定式。此處要用不定式tospend作目的狀語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)manytourists是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填tospend.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。例如第8小題考查副詞。句意：每年許多游客到廈門(mén)度假，尤其是在夏天。副詞especially（尤其地）作狀語(yǔ)，故填especially.

如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。例如第1小題考查動(dòng)詞。While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中省略了與主句相同的主語(yǔ)they和動(dòng)詞were，即while(theywere)studyingatuniversity，故填studying.再例如第3小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。固定句式：It+is/willbe+thefirst(second...last)+time+(that)+主語(yǔ)+have/hasdone+其它”；而It+was+thefirst(second...last)+time+(that)+主語(yǔ)+haddone+其它。因?yàn)橹骶涫莿?dòng)詞是is，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)又JohnMartin是單數(shù)意義，故填hasvisited.三、閱讀理解19.WELCOMEWelcometoWindsorCastle?theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld．WindsorisoneoftheofficialResidences(住所)oftheQueen?whosometimesstayshere．AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit．Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors．GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide．Toursdepartatregularintervals(間歇)throughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments．VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons?pushchairsarenotallowedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow．StGeorge'sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge'sChapelfirst,beforeitcloses．Shopping

ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection?includingbooks?postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren'stoys．PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice．RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshopsFromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable．VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops．EatinganddrinkingarenotallowedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapel．PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle．Photography?videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheSt