山東省淄博市淄礦集團(tuán)第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市淄礦集團(tuán)第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---AreyougoingtoAustraliaforthecomingwinterholiday?---Yes.Iammakingthebookings.ItisexcitingtothinkaboutthatI____asun-bathonthebeachsoon.A.amenjoying

B.willbeenjoyingC.haveenjoyed

D.willhaveenjoyed參考答案：B【詳解】考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：---你要去澳大利亞過(guò)寒假嗎？---是的，我正在預(yù)訂。想到我不久就要在海灘上享受日光浴，真令人激動(dòng)。題干中thecomingwinterholiday表明應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，回答中“不久我將在沙灘上享受日光浴，想想都激動(dòng)”可知應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。2.Inalong________ofseveralhundredkilometres,noonedroppedout.A.pressure

B.marchC.champion

D.violence參考答案：B句意：長(zhǎng)途行軍幾百公里，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人掉隊(duì)。march在此用作名詞，意為“行軍”。pressure“壓力”；champion“冠軍”；violence“暴力；暴行”。3.Wehadtoearnour________bydoingchoresaroundthehouse.A.advantage

B.albumC.alcohol

D.allowance參考答案：D考查名詞。A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；

B.album相??；C.alcohol酒精；

D.allowance津貼。我們不得不在家里做家務(wù)來(lái)賺取零用錢。故選Ｄ。4.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what參考答案：B5.Thisisanew_______tolanguageteaching,whichcanstimulate(刺激)students’interesttolearnthe

language.

A.approach

B.means

C.method

D.way參考答案：A略6.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended_____veryhard.A.tobestudying

B.tohavestudied

C.tostudy

D.tobestudy參考答案：A略7.Weareoften_____bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised參考答案：D略8.Congratulations！Itseemedthatourbosswas____________withyourworktoday.A．dishonest B．confusedC．satisfied D．disturbed參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)Congratulations！可知句意為：老板對(duì)你的工作感到滿意。besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意。9.Ididn’tknowwhatusehecouldmake______thedesktohelphimescapefromtheprison.A.of

B.fromC.into

D.with參考答案：A考查固定詞組。句意：我不知道他怎樣利用課桌幫助他從監(jiān)獄逃脫。makeuseof利用，故答案為A。10.ThefilmMeiLanfang,___________LiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasagaindrawntheworld’sattentiontoourtraditionalChineseart.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where

參考答案：D11.

Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is參考答案：A12.Theheavystorm________thebridge,_______madeitimpossibletogetacrosstheriver.A.destroyed….that

B.destroyed…./

C.destroyed….which

D.wasdestroyed….which參考答案：C13.Mysisterhaspracticedtennisforalongtime.Sheplaystennis_____you.

A.asgoodas

B.sowellas

C.aswellas參考答案：C14.ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI________amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A．a(chǎn)m

B．were

C．would

D．shouldbe參考答案：B[考查asthough從句的用法。句意：我在法國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，房東對(duì)我就像他們家里的一員。由句意知從句中用were表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，事實(shí)上“我”并不是其家庭成員。]15.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

fun.A.a;a B.the;the

C.a;/ D./;a參考答案：C16.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold,sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A.takenup

B.givenupC.grownup

D.broughtup參考答案：D17.Ihavealottosay______thatproblem.

A.inrelationwith

B.relatedwith

C.inrelationto

D.referringto參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Noonelikestofail.Whetherit’satwork,athome,orinanotherareaofyourlife,failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime,money,orboth.16．Ifyouneversufferafailure,thenyou’reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtopickyourselfupafteryou’vefailed.Rememberthatotherpeoplefailtoo.17．They’lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontract(合同)theysigned,notthedealthatfailedeventuallythoughtheyworkedonitformonths.Butfailureisnormal,andlotsofpeoplefailtimeandtimeagainbeforemeetingwithsuccess.Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn’tmeanthatyou’reworthless,orthatyou’llneverachievethethingsyouwant.18．Maybeyouhadhighmarkslastterm,oryoulostweight,oryoulearnedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Youmightwanttowritedownalistofsuccesses---thingsthatyou’veaccomplishedoverthepastfewyears,whetherbigorsmall.Ifyoueverlackconfidence,youcangobackandreadoverthatlist.19．Yourpastsuccessesareimportant,butsoareyourpastfailures.You’vemademistakesbefore,andyou’vesurvivedthem.Perhapsyoudidbadlyinanexam,orlostyourtemperandhadtoapologize.It’snotfuntothinkaboutthetimeswhenthingswentwrong,butbyacknowledgingyourfailures,youcanremindyourselfthattodayisnodifferent.Justasyourecoveredinthepast,youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.20．Whatevergoeswrong,you’reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don’trushintomakingahastydecision,butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.A．Makeadecision.B．Limitthedamagecaused.C．Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.D．However,failureisanormalpartoflife.E.Getsomeadviceandsupportfromothers.F.Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.G.Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.參考答案：16．

D

17．

F

18．

G

19．

C

20．

A

【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章談?wù)摗笆　?。失敗是生活中很正常的一部分，大多?shù)人不會(huì)公開談?wù)撍麄兊氖?。你過(guò)去的成功很重要，但你過(guò)去的失敗也很重要。提醒自己過(guò)去的失敗。16．上文提示“無(wú)論是在工作中，在家里，還是在生活的其他方面，失敗都是痛苦的，而且在時(shí)間、金錢方面，或者兩者兼而有之?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“如果你從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)失敗，那么你可能并沒(méi)有將自己的潛力發(fā)揮到極致?！背薪由舷挛模珼項(xiàng)However,failureisanormalpartoflife.（然而，失敗是生活中很正常的一部分。）切題。故選D。17．上文提示“記住別人也會(huì)失敗?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.（大多數(shù)人不會(huì)公開談?wù)撍麄兊氖?。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的don’ttalkopenly和上文的otherpeoplefailtoo相吻合，故選F。18．上文提示“失敗并不意味著你一文不值，或者你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)你想要的東西?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“也許你上學(xué)期成績(jī)很好，也許你減肥了，也許你學(xué)會(huì)了演奏樂(lè)器?！背薪由舷挛?，G項(xiàng)Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.（想想過(guò)去你成功的所有時(shí)刻。）切題。故選G。19．下文提示“你過(guò)去的成功很重要，但你過(guò)去的失敗也很重要?！背薪酉挛?，C項(xiàng)Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.（提醒自己過(guò)去的失敗。）切題。故選C。20．下文提示“不管出了什么問(wèn)題，你都可能面臨某種決定?！背薪酉挛?，A項(xiàng)Makeadecision.（做出一個(gè)決定）切題。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.GrowingupinJoilet,Illinois,inthe1930s,GeorgeMikanoftenfelteveryonewasstaringathim.Tallandawkward(笨拙的),withthickglasses,hetriedtohidebyloweringhimselfwhenwalkingandsitting.Butsomeday,everyonewouldknowhisname,TheTallKidByage16,Mikanmadethehighschoolbasketballteam.Now6feet8inchestallandbroad-shouldered,hisspecialtywasguardingthebasketandblockingshots.At6feet10inasportthendominated(主導(dǎo))bymuchsmallermen，GeorgeMikanwasthemodelforthedominatingtallplayersoflaterdecades.Toweringovermostofhiscompetitors,hewasoneofthemosteffectivescorersofhisday,averaging22.6pointsoveraprofessionalcareerthatlastednineseasons.HowdominantwasMikan?Inhisnineseasons,histeamswonseventitlesandin1950hewasselectedthegreatestplayerofthehalf-century.OneofthelegendarystoriesaboutMikanconcernsagameplayedonDec.13,1949,betweentheLakersandtheNewYorkKnicks.ThegrandscreenoverMadisonSquareGardenread:“Geo.Mikanvs.Knicks.”WhenMikanwalkedintothelockerroombeforethegame,hefoundhisteammatessittingaroundintheirstreetclothes.OneofthemgreetedMikanbysaying,“They’readvertisingyou’replayingagainsttheKnicks,sogoplaythem.We’llwaithere.”MikanwassodominantthattheNBAmadetwobigruleschangesduringhiscareer.Theytriedtomakeitmoredifficultforhimtoscorebyexpandingthewidthofthekeyfromsixfeetto12feetandtheystartedthe24-secondclockafteragamein1950,whentheFortWaynePistonsdecidedthattheonlywaytheycouldwinwastoholdontotheballandnotlettheLakershaveit.Theyendedupwinning,19-18,inthelowest-scoringgameinNBAhistory.MikanwasinthefirstclasselectedtothebasketballHallofFamein1959.“Frankly,withoutGeorgeMikan,theLosAngelesLakerswouldnotbetheorganizationwearetoday,”LakersownerJerryBusssaid.MagicJohnsonalsopaidtributetoMikan:“Hestartedthechampionships.You’vegottostartwithMikanfirstbeforeyounameanyLaker.Hepavedthewayforallofuswhocameafterhim.”4.HowdidMikanreacttohisheightbeforereaching16.A.Feelingproud. B.Showingitoff.C.Takingitsadvantage. D.Feelingashamed.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMikanfromthetext?A.Hemadeasuccessfulscorerasatoweringman.B.HerequiredtheNBAtochangeitsrulesforhisgood.C.HealoneeverplayedagainsttheKnicksfortheLakers.D.HeenteredthebasketballHallofFamein1950.6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheNBArules?A.Inefficient. B.Steady.C.Adjustable. D.Perfect.7.Theunderlinedphrase“paidtributeto”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.praised B.inspiredC.interviewed D.Perfect.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.A【分析】這是一篇人物傳記類閱讀。文章主要講了Mikan如何成長(zhǎng)為NBA中的明星球員?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Tallandawkward(笨拙的),withthickglasses,hetriedtohidebyloweringhimselfwhenwalkingandsitting.（他又高又笨，戴著厚厚的眼鏡，走路和坐著的時(shí)候，他都試圖通過(guò)低頭來(lái)隱藏自己）由此推斷出