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四川省成都市溫江區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytowhoursago!
A.can’t
B.wouldn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.mustn’t參考答案:A2.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade________tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowing
B.known
C.toknow
D.tobeknown參考答案:B3.Thecomputerssystem_______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternet.
A.brokeout
B.brokedown
C.brokeup
D.brokein參考答案:B4.–WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?–Heconsideredgardeningbeforesettlingonteaching.He_____thateversince.
A.did
B.does
C.hasbeendoing
D.hadbeendoing參考答案:C略5.Whendoyouthink________backtoourschool?
A.willTomcome
B.Tomcoming
C.doesTomcome
D.Tomwillcome參考答案:D6.Theexamresultswillbe___onFridayafternoon.A.putdown
B.putup
C.putoff
D.putaway參考答案:B7.
Allthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe______news.A.shocking;shocking
B.shocked;shockingC.shocked;shocked
D.shocking;shocked參考答案:B8.Tom,whoeats_____littlefood,is_____strong____hecanliftheavybox.A.so,so,that
B.such,so,as
C.so,so,as
D.such,so,that參考答案:A9.ItwasJohnsonthatbrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI
it?A.havedone B.haddone C.did D.amdoing參考答案:B10.Theteacher_________thegiftstothechildren.A.gaveaway
B.gavein
C.giveup
D.giveoff參考答案:A11.---Excuseme,howisthenewprogramgoing?---Terrific!Everythingisgoingsmoothly___weexpected.
A.where
B.when
C.as
D.why參考答案:C12.Ifyoucan’t__________anewcomputer,perhapsyoucanfindasecond-handone,whichcanalsohelpyouwithyourstudy.
A.abandon
B.avoid
C.appreciate
D.afford參考答案:D13.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..
A.takeoff
B.istakingoff
C.hastakenoff
D.tookoff
參考答案:B14.They________allthedetailsoftheplanagaintomakesurethattheprojectwouldgosmoothly.A.gotthrough
B.wentthrough
C.wentinto
D.gotover參考答案:B15.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Verymuch________.A.probably
B.a(chǎn)ctually
C.a(chǎn)fterall
D.I'mafraid參考答案:B[考查副詞。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)對(duì)假期的喜歡用“實(shí)際上”符合語境。]16.With______littleschooling,hecouldn’tteach_____littlechildren.A.such;so
B.so;such
C.such;such
D.so;so參考答案:B略17.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?—Well,Idon’tknow.I’minratherahurry__________.A.seriously
B.actuallyC.immediately
D.quickly參考答案:B考查副詞辨析。句意為“打擾一下,你介意回答幾個(gè)問題嗎?”“哦,我不知道,事實(shí)上我正忙著呢?!盇.seriously嚴(yán)肅地
B.Actually事實(shí)上C.immediately立即
D.quickly迅速地。故選B。二、新的題型18.Asmostpeopleknow,inthepastChinesewomenhadnorighttoreceiveformaleducation.____11____OnepieceofevidenceisNüshu—literally“femalescript”—awrittenlanguageonlyusedbywomen.ANüshumuseumopenedinPuweiIsland,Jiangyongcounty,HunanprovinceinMay2007.ThisbeautifulislandwashometomanyfamousNüshuauthors.Thisyear,accordingtoXinhua,manytouristsvisitedthemuseumtoappreciatetheuniquecultureofNüshu.Knownas“theworld’sonlysurvivingcharacterssimplyforwomen”,thisslimscriptwasdevelopedfromstandardwrittenChinese.Centuriesago,Nüshuwastaughttogirlsbyelderlywomenintheirhomes.Duringvillagegatherings,womenwouldusethecharacterstowritepoemsorlyrics.___12___Worriedthatthisancientculturewillsoondisappear,ZhaoLiming,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity,startedaprojectin2017,hopingtokeepNüshualive.____13____DesignedbyTalkmate,aBeijing-basedonlinelanguageeducationplatform,itspurposeistoteachNüshutomorepeople.___14___Forexample,peopleoftenmisjudgethecharactersas“thesymbolsofsomesecretcult(邪教)”.ThetruthisthatmanyoldpoemswritteninNüshuwerecreatedbywomenwhowantedtoexpressthedifficultiestheyfaced,andhowtheymadeitthroughthosehardships.Zhaohopestheappwillhelppeoplelookpasttheseoldrumors.“Thewordswerefullofencouragementandpositiveenergy,andshowedanuncommonopen-mindednessamongwomenatthetime,”Zhaosaid.JiXianlin,thelatelinguist(語言學(xué)家),oncewrotethatNüshuisafeminist(女權(quán)主義者)symbol,since“itwascreatedbytalentedwomendeprived(剝奪)oftherighttoeducation.”___15___A.ManyrumorswerespreadaboutNüshu.B.Theprojecthasmadeagreatachievement.C.Butthisdoesn’tmeantheymadenoeffortstolearn.D.Oneoftheproject’sbiggestachievementsisanapp.E.Inthiscasemencouldn’tunderstandtheirmeanings.F.Thismightbewhytheancientscriptstillhasvalueinmoderntimes.G.Thiswaytheyexpressedthefeelingstheyusuallykepthiddenfrommen.參考答案:11.C
12.G
13.D
14.A
15.F本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古文字女書的歷史?!?1題詳解】空前說過去中國婦女沒有接受正規(guī)教育的權(quán)利,空后又提到女性所寫的女書,此處需要一個(gè)過渡句,既要與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,又要引出下文女性所取得的成就,故C項(xiàng)(但這并不意味著她們不努力學(xué)習(xí))符合語境?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Duringvillagegatherings,womenwouldusethecharacterstowritepoemsorlyrics.”可知,在村里聚會(huì)時(shí),婦女們會(huì)用這些字符寫詩或詞,此處講的是這樣做的目的,故G項(xiàng)(她們通常用這種方式表達(dá)她們對(duì)男人隱藏的感情)符合語境?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Worriedthatthisancientculturewillsoondisappear,ZhaoLiming,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity,startedaprojectin2017,hopingtokeepNüshualive.”可知,清華大學(xué)教授趙黎明擔(dān)心這種古老的文化會(huì)很快消失,于是在2017年啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,希望能讓女書存活下去,空后又提到了一個(gè)旨在將女書教給更多人的語言教育平臺(tái),故D項(xiàng)(該項(xiàng)目最大的成就之一是一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序)符合語境?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Forexample,peopleoftenmisjudgethecharactersas“thesymbolsofsomesecretcult(邪教)”.”可知,例如,人們經(jīng)常錯(cuò)誤地這些判斷字符是一些秘密邪教的象征,故A項(xiàng)(關(guān)于女書的謠言四起)符合語境?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Nüshuisafeminist(女權(quán)主義者)symbol,since“itwascreatedbytalentedwomendeprived(剝奪)oftherighttoeducation.”可知,女書是女權(quán)主義者的象征,因?yàn)樗怯杀粍儕Z了受教育的權(quán)利的才華橫溢的女性所寫,此處解釋女書的意義所在,故F項(xiàng)(這也許就是古文字在現(xiàn)代仍然有價(jià)值的原因)符合語境。
三、閱讀理解19.Sorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownattheCrueltyyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn'tbehelped,butnewstudiesshowthatpeopleofanyagecantraintheirbrainstoworkfaster."Yourbrainisalearningmachine,"saysUniversityofCaliforniascientistDr.MichaelMerzenich.Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat'srequiredisthepracticedesignedjustforthepurpose:afewexercisesforthemind.Merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtospeeduptheprocess(過程)
inwhichthebraindealswithinformation().Sincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確性).Overthecourseoftraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguish(辨別)sounds(between"dog"and"bog",forexample)atanincreasinglyfasterspeed.It'sabitliketennisinstructor,saysMerzenich,hittingballsatyou~fasterandfastertokeepyouchallenged(受到挑戰(zhàn)).Youmaystartoutslow,butbeforelongyou'reprettyquick.Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastic.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearn,itwilllearn.Anditmayevenspeedupwhileintheprocess.Tokeepyourbrainyoungandplasticyoucandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthatchallengeandexciteyou:playingtabletennisorbridge,doingcrosswordpuzzles,learningalanguage...."Whenitcomestopreventingageing,youreallydo'useitorloseit',"saysBarbaraSahakian,professoratCambridgeUniversity.59.Dr.Merzenich’strainingmethodmainly
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