山西省太原市崇實(shí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省太原市崇實(shí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.They_________inthecitysincelastsummer.A.live

B.didn’tlive

C.havelived

D.live

參考答案：C5.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign參考答案：A略3.Thefamoussportsstar,whoisalso_____greatsuccessinbusiness,owns______hugefortune.

A./;the

B.a;a

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：B26.ThenumberofdeathsfromroadtrafficaccidentsinChinamaybe______reportedearlier.

A.astwicehighas

B.twiceashighas

C.ashightwiceas

D.ashighastwice參考答案：B略5.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatadifficulttimethewomanhad________herchildren.A.broughtupB.bringingupC.tobringup

D.bringup參考答案：B略6.Thedayhehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.

A.came

B.come

C.hascome

D.coming參考答案：A7.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears_______thehomelessisnowconsidered_________ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe C.tohelp;tobeD.helping;being參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察固定搭配本題中考察了兩個(gè)固定搭配：devotesometimetosth/doingsth致力于某事，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；considersbtobe/as/…認(rèn)為…是…；其中的tobe可以省略。本句第一空是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thetime，其中的to是介詞，后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式。第二空是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式beconsideredtobe/as….被認(rèn)為是…；句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里他花在幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人身上的時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是非常有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明B正確。8.NevershallIforgetthatpoemandtheinspiration

providedformyfirstnovel.A.which B.that C.it D.what參考答案：C9.______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.Mind

B.Glareat

C.Stareat

D.Watch參考答案：C略10.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C略11.Theprofessorshas______anewmethodofteachingforeignlanguagesanditworkswell.A.adopted

B.replaced

C.realised

D.observed參考答案：A12.—Whatmadeyousounhappy?—_____mynewbicycle.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

參考答案：A13.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C14.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed_______.A.aboveall

B.afterallC.inall

D.firstofall參考答案：B15._________intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool,hehadabadcold.

A.havingcaught

B.tobecaught

C.catching

D.caught參考答案：D略16.Iwasjust_______togooutwhenthetelephonerang．A．/ B．a(chǎn)bout C．likely D．off參考答案：B17.Thematchwillbeheldintwogroups:the_______groupandtheamateurone.A.special

B.professional

C.normal

D.regular參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞含義。句意：比賽將在兩個(gè)隊(duì)之間舉行：專(zhuān)業(yè)組和業(yè)余組。A.特殊的；B.專(zhuān)業(yè)的；C.正常的；D.有規(guī)律的。因此選B。二、新的題型18.AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanplayerattheancientChineseboardgameGo（圍棋）.Itmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe___41___(develop)ofartificialintelligence.Theprogram,___42___(call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtowin.ItbeattheEuropeanplayerinallfivegamesofamatchinOctober.Thedeveloperssay___43___(it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolverealworldproblems.Thosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand___44___(explore)scientificresearch.Previouscomputershavebeatenhumansinothergames.Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallenginggameforartificialintelligencetomaster.Therefore,manypeoplefindit___45___(accept)whenAlphaGowonthehumanplayer.Goinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard-likegrid(格子).

Playersobtaintheopponent’spieces___46___surroundingthem.Therulesaresimple,___47___playingitisnot.It’s___48___(probable)themostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans.MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,___49___(work)onGoprogramsfor30years.Heoncesaid,“Thenewprogramisreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelsethatwe’veseen.It’savery___50___(amaze)pieceofwork.”參考答案：41.development

42.called

43.its

44.exploring

45.unacceptable

46.by

47.but

48.probably

49.hasworked

50.amazing本文為應(yīng)用文。是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要報(bào)道了阿爾法圍棋人機(jī)大戰(zhàn)事件，標(biāo)志著人工智能的重大進(jìn)步?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這標(biāo)志著人工智能的發(fā)展取得了重大進(jìn)展?？崭袂笆嵌ü谠~the，后面應(yīng)該跟名詞，故答案為：development?！?2題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)叫阿爾法圍棋的程序自學(xué)了如何贏球。動(dòng)詞call和句子的主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故答案為：called?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：開(kāi)發(fā)人員說(shuō)，有一天，計(jì)算機(jī)的學(xué)習(xí)能力可能會(huì)幫助解決現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的問(wèn)題。分析句子可知這里的it指代上文的Acomputerprogram，空格后面是名詞短語(yǔ)learningability，所以空格處用形容詞性物主代詞its．故答案為：its。44題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這些包括進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)診斷和科學(xué)研究。句中and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，作include的賓語(yǔ)，前面的動(dòng)詞make用了動(dòng)名詞形式，后面的conduct也要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為：exploring?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因此，當(dāng)AlphaGo贏得人類(lèi)棋手時(shí)，很多人覺(jué)得難以接受。這里是句式findit或sth+形容詞“發(fā)現(xiàn)某事是怎樣的”。unacceptable不能接受的。故答案為：unacceptable。【46題詳解】考查介詞。句意：玩家通過(guò)包圍對(duì)手的棋子來(lái)獲得他們的棋子?？崭窈竺媸莿?dòng)名詞，所以空格處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)介詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表明一種方式，所以這里用by表示方式。故答案為：by?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：規(guī)則很簡(jiǎn)單，但是玩起來(lái)就不是那么簡(jiǎn)單了。分析句子可知空格處缺少連詞，結(jié)合上下文句意，前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but．故答案為：but?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這可能是人類(lèi)創(chuàng)造的最復(fù)雜的游戲?？崭窈笫切稳菰~的最高級(jí)的形式，用副詞修飾形容詞。probable形容詞，可能的。故答案為：probably?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)教授馬丁·穆勒從事圍棋程序研究已有30年。結(jié)合上下文，根據(jù)句子中的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for30years可知，本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以用has，故答案為：hasworked。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一件非常了不起的作品?？崭袂坝邢祫?dòng)詞is,所以用形容詞修飾后面的名詞work，amaze的形容詞有兩個(gè)，amazed用來(lái)形容人感到驚奇的；amazing令人吃驚的。用來(lái)形容物或事情的，這里用來(lái)形容work。故答案為：amazing。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In2006,alargenumberofnewInternetsitesbecamepopulararoundtheworld.Someoftheseareforcommunication,othersforentertainment(娛樂(lè)).Theblogisoneformofcommunicationthatincreasedinpopularity.Throughthesepersonalwebsites(網(wǎng)址),peoplecansharetheirlives,ideasandopinionsontheInternet.Peopleofallageshavetheirownblogs.Foryoungpeople,theyareawaytoshowtheirwritingandotherformsofself-expression.Blogsalsoconnectpeoplewithotherpeoplewhohavethesameinterests.Forexample,teachersuseblogstoshareideaswithotherteachers’,aswellasexperiencesandconcernsabouttheirwork.YouTubeisanotherInternetsitethatbecamemorepopularlastyear.Thiswebsiteletsanyonecreate,shareandwatchshortvideos.Theseincludevideosofpeoplesingingordancing,oranimalsdoingfunnythings.ThreeyoungmencreatedYouTubealmosttwoyearsagoasapersonalvideosharingservice.TheyrecentlysoldittoGoogleformorethanoneandahalfbilliondollars.GamesandentertainmentalsobecamealargerpartoftheInternetlastyear.OneInternetsocialsiteiscalledSecondLife.Itisanonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscreateanewselfandliveadifferentlife.Theygetmarried,buildhomes,operatebusinesses,buyandsellgoods,work,playandattendschool.PeoplealsotakepartinfantasysportsleagueswiththehelpoftheInternet.Afantasysportisagameinwhicheachmemberofagroupactsastheownerofateam.Eachownercreatesateamofreal-lifeprofessionalplayerstocompeteagainstotherteamsintheleague.MorethanfifteenmillionAmericanadultsplayfantasysports.Theindustryearnsmorethanonebillion（十億）dollarseachyearfrompublications,membershipsandothercosts.68.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.themostpopularInternettechnologyin2006B.somenewwaysforpeopletocommunicateorhavefunontheInternetC.oneonlinegamecalledSecondLif