云南省大理市辛屯中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

云南省大理市辛屯中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnemorningIwassittingatmydeskwhenapoliceman__________atthedoor.A.knocked

B.wasknocking

C.hadknocked

D.knocks參考答案：A我正坐在桌旁，這時(shí)一個(gè)警察來(lái)敲門。本句是bedoing…when…。2.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略3.Whenyou’refacedwithfailure，

youneedistotakecourageandtryagain．A．that

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．which

D．it參考答案：B4.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A．searching B．a(chǎn)sking

C．requesting

D．questioning參考答案：C．解析：本題考查在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別能力。考生容易選到asking，asking后面應(yīng)加for.5.Insteadofallowingpastmistakesandworriesto_______yourenergies,you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest.A.drain

B.involve

C.suspect

D.deposit參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.drain消耗；B.involve包含；C.suspect懷疑；D.deposit存放、沉積。句意：與其讓過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤和憂慮耗盡你的精力，你最好把精力投入到充實(shí)的生活中去。根據(jù)“you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest”可知，此處表示“消耗”，故A項(xiàng)正確。22.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.

A.Onbehalfof

B.Apartfrom

C.Intermsof

D.Exceptfor參考答案：B略7.—IbelieveTomtobeagreatbusinessmanlikeBillGatesinthefuture.—Whydoyouthinkso?—Becauseheis________inbusiness.A.aspoorasachurchmouse

B.assharpasaspearC.asbusyasabee

D.asslyasafox參考答案：B略8.Johnhastoworkhardto_____foodandclothesforhisbigfamily.

A.support

B.offer

C.provide

D.refer參考答案：C略9.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed

D.ifthestudentshavefailed 參考答案：A10.We

thelastbusanddidn’thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A．reached

B．lost

C．missed

D．caught參考答案：解析：C。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義與搭配。根據(jù)句意，選C，missedthebus意為“誤車”；而caughtthebus則意為“趕上那趟車”。11.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw._____,itisimportantthatweshouldhaveatry.

A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Whereas

D.Nevertheless

參考答案：D

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。Nevertheless是“盡管，雖然”相當(dāng)于inspiteof；whereas是連詞，連接句子。此處缺副詞。12.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyed

B.enjoy

C.haveenjoyed

D.enjoying參考答案：C13.Digitalteachinghas______ourwayoflearningandexcitedustofocusinclass.A.guaranteed

B.transformed

C.evaluated

D.revealed參考答案：B【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：數(shù)字教學(xué)已經(jīng)變成我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式，讓我們?cè)谡n堂是集中注意力。Guarantee保證；transform轉(zhuǎn)換；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根據(jù)題意選B。14.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?---WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.theworldwhich

B.theworldwhere

C.aworldwhich

D.aworldwhere參考答案：D15.Wemust________ourtask,howeverharditis.A.carryabout

B.carryoff

C.carryon

D.carryaway.參考答案：C16.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_______atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeech

attheparty_______atMarie’shousetomorrow.A.held;beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheld

C.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheld參考答案：D略17.Nowadays,employersnotonlypayattentiontograduates’academicqualificationsbutalsotheir_______.A.statuses B.bonuses C.virtues D.vacancies參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ecotourism___16___Itisanewtermintoday’stourismindustry.Butinanageofgrowingenvironmentalawareness,itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformofholiday.Ecotourism，whichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism，istypicallydefinedastraveltoplaceswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritagesarethemainattractions.___17___.Therefore,programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalspotsalsoformapartofecotourism.Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5％worldwide.___18___Theyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents.Ifyoulovecommuningwithnature,conservingtheenvironmentorimprovingthelivesofpeoplethenecotourismisanexcellentwaytoseenewandexcitingplaces.___19___However,itlookslikesomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresources.Ecotourismhasbeengainingincreasingrecognitionandpopularitymainlyfortherelaxing,naturalandvividexperienceitofferstotourists.Peopleareattractedtonatureandlongtobeclosetoit.However,aconflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingsisunavoidable.___20___A.Thedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwords.B.Ittakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration.C.Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith‘‘ecotourism’’.D.Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism.E.Peoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourism.F.Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday.G.Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageofthemisofgreatimportance.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.F

20.G文章主要講的是一個(gè)新的旅游方式：生態(tài)旅游。16.根據(jù)下句"Itisanewtermintoday’stourismindustry"中的newterm可知,此處指的是"新術(shù)語(yǔ)",所以不熟悉，選C,意思是"你也許對(duì)ecotourism這個(gè)詞不是很熟悉"。17.根據(jù)下句中的"programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalspots"可知,這些項(xiàng)目涉及對(duì)一些景點(diǎn)的保護(hù),而且有關(guān)鍵詞naturalandcultural，故選B,意思是"它把生態(tài)和文化考慮在內(nèi)",后句是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步解釋。18.根據(jù)下句"Theyincludebird-watching,hiking,driving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents"可知,此處指的是生態(tài)旅游所包含的項(xiàng)目,所以上句應(yīng)是一個(gè)關(guān)于活動(dòng)的總體的說(shuō)明,故選D。19.根據(jù)下文的However表示意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折,同時(shí)下句提到"somesmallertownsandcountryareas"以及"newdestinationsforpeopletovisit",那么上句就應(yīng)該是與之進(jìn)行比較的內(nèi)容,故選F,意思是"當(dāng)今社會(huì)大城市仍然是吸引游客的主要地方"。20.該空前面講的是自然與人類之間的關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)該講"如何在利用自然資源的同時(shí)保護(hù)它們是非常重要的"。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.

Friendliesabandonedasnameformascots(吉祥物)Thename"Friendlies"hasbeenabandonedastheorganizationcommitteeforthe2008BeijingOlympicssilentlychangedtheEnglishnameoftheGames'fivemascotdollslastweek.Theorganizationcommitteedecidedtoadoptthename"Fuwa",whichisapinyintranslationofitsChinesenameandismorefrequentlyusedinChina.However,theorganizationcommitteereplacedallFriendliestoFuwaonitsofficialsite,butwithoutgivingaformalannouncementtoinformthepublicofthechange.Itissaidthattheyreceivedaninsidenoticeaboutthechangelastweekbutdon'twanttoemphasizeitforfearofaffectingthesalesofOlympicgoods.

LiYanjun,aLegalAffairsDepartmentofficial,saidthedecisionwasmadeconsideringavarietyofreasonsbutdidnotwanttocommentonthem."Youmayknowaboutthebackgroundandmanyunfavorablecommentsconcerningthemascots'formernameacrosstheweb,butIwon'tcommentonthem,"Lisaid."I'mnotinthepositiontomakeitclearifthechangewascausedbythis."AreportpublishedlastweekonChinaRadioInternational(CRI)madethenamechangeknownandlistedthereasonswhytheFriendliesnameshouldbechanged."Firstly,Friendlyissomewhatanunclearname,whichcouldreferbothtofriendlypeopleandfriendlymatches,"aDr.LifromLanzhouUniversitywasquotedassayingonthesite."Secondly,thetermFriendlieshasasimilarpronunciationto'friendless'andthirdly,thespellingofFriendliescouldbesplitas'friendlies'."LauraFitch,aCanadianwhoworksinChinaasnewseditor,welcomedthechange,sayingthenameFriendliessoundsa"alittlebitchildish"and"doesn'treallyhaveameaning."

41.whydidtheorganizationcommitteechangethename“Friendlies”into“Fuwa”withoutgiving

aformalannouncement?A.Becauseitisnotimportanttomakeitknown.B.Becauseeverybodywillknowitbysurfingtheinternet.C.BecauseitwillperhapsaffectthesalesofOlympicproducts.D.Beca