湖南省婁底市小富中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市小富中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewaterofthelakewereso__________thatitlookedlikeglass.

A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet參考答案：B2.InAprilthousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroad_______thevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking…because

B.stuck…duetoC.tobestuck…owingto

D.tohavestuck…thanksto參考答案：B略3.Shewas

worriedabouthersoninthelasttwoyears.A.exactly B.fortunately C.fluently D.frequently參考答案：D4.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation_____Icanhelpothers

theway_____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.where;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;where參考答案：A5.Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsonthe

way.Canyou____me? A.apologize B.interrupt

C.forgive

D.behave參考答案：C33.

________bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesn’twanttotalkaboutanymore.

A.Bullied

B.Bullying

C.Havingbullied

D.Beingbullied參考答案：D略7.HespeaksChinesefluentlyasifhe________aChinese.A．were

B．hadbeen

C．is D．hasbeen參考答案：A8.

Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A9.

-IlikeTomverymuch_________hesometimesgivesmesometrouble.-Oh,it'sunbelievabae.A.evenif

B.asif

C.evennow

D.asthough參考答案：A10.Theteacherexplained______onceagain．（）A．ustheproblem B．forustheproblemC．theproblemforus D．theproblemtous參考答案：D老師再一次向我們解釋了這個(gè)問題．考查介詞．"向某人說明某事"不用explainsb．sth．結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用explainsth．tosb．表示，故選D．11.Myfamilyareconsidering________acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;being

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;tobe參考答案：D12.Itremainstobeseenwhetheronlineteachingwill________traditionalclassroomteaching.A.replace

B.rebuildC.recover

D.reserve參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在線教育是否將會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)的課堂教育還有待觀察。A.replace取代；B.rebuild重建；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.reserve儲(chǔ)備，預(yù)定。根據(jù)語境，故選A.13.Thecompanyranintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly,_____wasthatitwasshortofmoney.A.someofthem

B.mostofwhichC.oneofthem

D.partofwhich參考答案：D14.John,_______universityprofessor,isconsideredtobe_______successas______expertintheagricultureresearch. A.a;a;an B.an;/;an C.the;/;an D.a;the;an參考答案：A15.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth

aroundthesun.A.ismoving

B.hadmoved

C.moved D.moves參考答案：D16.Sheoffereda________of$2,000forinformationabouthermissingson.A．pay

B．reward

C．fee

D．fare參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：她懸賞2000美元來得到失蹤兒子的消息。根據(jù)語境“失蹤，消息”可知“懸賞”。reward為“獎(jiǎng)賞”符合題意。]17.______thedaygoingon,theweathergotworse.A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.While

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheGreatWallofChina___56___(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Just___57___ahugedragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,___58___(cover)thousandsofkilometersfromtheeasttothewestofChina.InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQinShihuangwhohadthewalls___59___(join)up.Theprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon___60___wall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforfourhorsesortenmen___61___(walk)sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,in___62___soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,someofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevendisappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemost___63___(attract)spotsaroundtheworldbecauseofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistorical___64___(important).ManyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying---“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWall___65___(be)notatrueman.”參考答案：56.waslisted

57.like

58.covering

59.joined

60.the

61.towalk

62.which

63.attractive

64.importance

65.is這是一篇說明文。長城自秦始皇時(shí)期開始修建，歷經(jīng)幾千年，花費(fèi)無數(shù)人力和財(cái)力，貫穿中國東西上千公里。以前長城作為抵御外敵的工事，而現(xiàn)在它是旅游勝地，并且在1987年被列入聯(lián)合國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)in1987判斷為一般過去時(shí)，主語TheGreatWallofChina和list之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故填waslisted?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：就像一條巨龍，它蜿蜒穿過沙漠、草地和山脈，覆蓋了中國從東到西上千公里。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填表“像”的介詞，故填like?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，it和cover是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填covering。【59題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，walls和join(連接)之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填joined。【60題詳解】考查冠詞。此處的wall特指“長城”，故應(yīng)在wall前加定冠詞，故填the?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)adj+enoughforsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來說足夠…以至于可以做某事，其中不定式是賓補(bǔ)，故填towalk?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞watchtowers在從句中充當(dāng)介詞in的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞，故填which?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞spots，故填attractive。【64題詳解】考查名詞根據(jù)形容詞historical判斷此處應(yīng)填名詞，故填importance?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是主句謂語動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)槭侵V語，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又主語是he，故填is。三、閱讀理解19.TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve(麋鹿自然保護(hù)區(qū))isinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranes（丹頂鶴）intheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforthewildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.32．TheYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe________partofChina.A.Northeast

B.northwestC.southeast

D.southwest33．Whatistheweatherusuallylikeinthewetlands?A.Hot

B.Dry

C.Cold

D.Mild34．WhenistheWorldWetlandsDay?A.OnJune25th.

B.On