廣東省惠州市禮村中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省惠州市禮村中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,theyatlastgot________.A．outofdebt

B．intodebtC．indebt

D．outofdebts參考答案：A[考查介詞短語。句意：經(jīng)過10年的艱辛勞動，他們還清了債務(wù)。outofdebt意思為“還清債務(wù)”；intodebt意思為“背上債務(wù)”；indebt意思為“欠債”。]2.YoumustsparenoeffortstoimproveyourEnglishsothatyouwouldnot_____yourparents.A.turndown

B.takedown

C.calmdown

D.letdown參考答案：D3.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C4.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She_____animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_____it.A.haddone;didn’tfinish B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish D.hasdone;hadn’tfinished參考答案：B5.—Wouldyoulike________footballwithus?—ButIfeellike________athometoday.A．toplay；tostay

B．toplay；stayingC．playing；staying

D．playing；tostay參考答案：B[wouldliketodosth和feellikedoingsth為固定搭配，都表示“想要做某事”。]6._______animportantdecisionmoreonemotion（情感）thanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater. A.Basing

B.Based

C.Tobase

D.Base參考答案：A7.Thereporterset______whattheoldsaidandthentelephonedittotheeditor.A.off

B.upC.down

D.about參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：記者記下了這位老人說的內(nèi)容，然后給編輯打電話。A.getoff下車；

B.getup起床；C.getdown寫下下來；D.setabout開始做。故選C。8.Notonly_______Larry_______theunfortunatescorpionflyingdownthetable,butheburstintoaroaroffrightaswell.A.had;sent B.did;send C.has;sent

D.does;send參考答案：B9.Howmuchdidthedress______________you?

A.pay

B.cost

C.spend

D.charge參考答案：B略10.Stop________me！I’mnotachild!A．tomother

B．motheringC．support

D．tosupport參考答案：Bstopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodosth.“停下手中的事情去干某事”。根據(jù)題意，此處的mother用作動詞，意為“悉心照顧”，故首先可排除C、D兩項，support支持，在此不符合句意。又因句意為“不要再這樣悉心的照顧我了！我不是小孩子！”知，應(yīng)選B項。11.Hesaidthathewasyoung______hecouldn’tcarrytheheavybox.A.and

B.that

C.andthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：C12.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D13.ManyEuropeansexplored________continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover________unknown.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．/;an

D．the;the參考答案：D14.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow___________ittakestostartabusinessinhishometown.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略15.Johnisappointedtoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohas______flu.A.comeupwith B.comedownto C.comedownwith D.comeupagainst參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：John被委派去代替經(jīng)理參加這個會議，因為經(jīng)理感冒了。comeupwith“提出”；comedownto“歸根結(jié)底，實質(zhì)上是”；comedownwith“付錢，染上病癥”；comeupagainst“碰到，遭受”。故選C。16.Atthesightofthe______scene,hewasalmost_______todeath.A.frightening…frightened

B.frightened…frightenedC.frightening…frightening

D.frightened…frightening參考答案：A17.Iaskedhimtocomeat8o’clock,buthe_________.It’salready9now.A.didn’tshowup

B.hasn’tshown

C.hadn’tshown

D.wasn’tshowingup參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapubforstudents.ButforCaiYingjie,___41___unusualnighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggarsandthehomeless.Cai,whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbe___42___find)atBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.___43___shesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,___44___(give)thewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“ForthefirsttimeIfeel___45___(respect)”.Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeismuch___46___(hard)today.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandoffer___47___someofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthem___48___alookofsurprise.“Iknowthe___49___(active)can’thelpmuch,butit’smeant___50___(show)ourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.參考答案：41.the

42.found

43.When

44.gave

45.respected

46.harder

47.them

48.with

49.activity

50.toshow本文講述的是一位新聞系學(xué)生在圣誕節(jié)前夕給乞丐送面包和手套的故事。41.句意：對蔡英杰來說這個不同尋常的夜晚有一個不同的意義。此處表示特指，故填the。42.與主語是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，故填過去分詞found。43.句意：當(dāng)她看見一個老乞丐時，她用她溫暖而干凈的雙手接過女人冰冷而粗糙的手，給了那位婦女一些熱面包，幫她戴上一副新手套。根據(jù)句意可知填When。注意大寫開頭。44.根據(jù)句意可知，此處是與took、helped并列的謂語動詞，故填gave。45.句意：我第一次感到被尊重。此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“被尊重”，用過去分詞respected。46.句意：乞丐的生活比以前更艱辛了。even放在比較級前面修飾比較級，用來加強(qiáng)語氣，故填harder。47.offerthemsomeofthewarmfood給他們提供一些熱的食物。故填them。48.withalookofsurprise帶著吃驚的表情。with意為“帶著”，故填with。49.此處是名詞作主語，故填activity。50.bemeanttodosth.做某事意味著。故填toshow。【名師點睛】下面的詞或詞組可以放在比較級前面修飾比較級，加強(qiáng)語氣：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal.比如：Ifeltmuchhappier.我感覺幸福多了。本題第6小題考查even修飾比較級。句意：乞丐的生活比以前更艱辛了。even放在比較級前面修飾比較級加強(qiáng)語氣，故填harder。三、閱讀理解19.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson．Suddenlyacrow（烏鴉）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow．Thefatheraskedhisson,"Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow．”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthe2ndtime,"Whatisthis?"

Thesonsaid,"Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyouit’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthe3rdtime,"Whatisthis?""It'sacrow，acrow，acrow."saidthesonloudly．Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthe4thtime,"Whatisthis?"Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,"Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?‘ITISACROW’．Areyounotabletounderstandthis?"Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn．Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage．Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:

“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowwassittingonthewindow．Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatit