河南省平頂山市王店中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河南省平頂山市王店中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shehasdeterminedtodevotetherestofherlife______English.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.teach

D.forteaching參考答案：B2.Hesoldthiscarforonly2000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A．cost

B．worthC．value

D．bargain參考答案：D考查名詞。A.cost費(fèi)用；B.worth價(jià)值，財(cái)產(chǎn)；

C.value價(jià)值；D.bargain交易，便宜貨。句意：他以二千美元的價(jià)格把這輛車賣了，買主買得很便宜。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。3.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_____canitbe?

A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse'sD.whoelse's參考答案：D略4.He______inthiscitysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.lives

B.willlive

C.haslived

D.wouldlive參考答案：C略5.OnJune17th,anearthquakehitChangNing,______alotofvillagesdamaged.A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.hasleft參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：6月17日，長(zhǎng)寧發(fā)生地震，許多村莊受損。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，leave在本句中用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)earthquake構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞leaving做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故選C。6.Hetook200photographs________planetearth________total.

A.for;on

B.of;on

C.for;in

D.of;in參考答案：D略7.Togetthereintime,theycame

alltheway.A.running B.run C.ran

D.torun參考答案：A8.Hisclothesdidnot

himverywell.A.bit

B.hit

C.sit

D.fit參考答案：D略9.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why參考答案：C試題分析：本題第一空是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thereason，后面定語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做狀語(yǔ)。第二空考察的是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞而已。句義：最近彭麗媛被廣泛討論的原因是她被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最漂亮的第一夫人。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考察定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句【答案】【解析】10.OneofBarcelona’smostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia，________wasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.A．that

B．whoC．which

D．when參考答案：C[在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞指物且在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞which。]11.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。appealto吸引；attachto附著在……上；referto查，參考；adaptto改變以適應(yīng)。句意：——王教授說(shuō)了什么特別吸引你的事兒?jiǎn)?？——煩透了。?shí)際上，整個(gè)演講過(guò)程中我都在睡覺(jué)。“that_____youespecially”為anything的定語(yǔ)從句；appealto吸引。故選A。12.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome參考答案：A31.Generallyspeaking,_______acordingtothedirections,thedughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken參考答案：B略14.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitFoshan.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：D15.Heneverstudiedanything.Iwonderhowhe____theexam.A.managedtopassB.triedpassing

C.succeededtopassD.triedtopass參考答案：A16.AppleandMicrosoft_______witheachotherfortheworldmarkettosellmorePCwiththeirownfreesoftware.A.compare

B.compete

C.fight

D.deal參考答案：BB考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，蘋(píng)果和微軟公司為爭(zhēng)取世界市場(chǎng)而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。comparewith與……相比；competewith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；fightwith與……作戰(zhàn)；dealwith處理。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選B。17.Hewascrazy______hisstudywhenhewasyoung,whichcontributes______hissuccessinlaterlife.A.for;to

B.about;to

C.about;on D.for;on參考答案：B二、新的題型18.DearAmyItisveryexcitingthatyouarecomingtoourschoolsosoon.Beforeyouarrive,letmeintroduceourschooltoyou.Ourschoolisquitefamousfor___61___(it)longhistory.Itwasbegunintheearly1920s.Itisagoodplaceforus___62___prepare)ourselvesforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteachers___63___arealwaysreadytoofferhelp.Theyencourageustotryoutnewideasandaskquestions.___64___theirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterestsinbothartsandscience.Studentscanchoosetojoinanyschoolclubstheyare___65___(interest)in.Wecanalsochoosethesubjects___66___wewanttostudy.LasttermIselectedAmericanLiterature___67___IwantedtolearnaboutfamousAmericanwriters.ThistermI___68___(choose)toattendmusicclassesbecausemyfatherboughtmeapianoasabirthdaypresent.Ilovemyschoolandhope___69___youwillhaveapleasantexperienceheretoo.Iamlookingforwardto___70___(meet)yousoon!YoursLily參考答案：61.its

62.to

prepare

63.who/that

64.With

65.interested

66.That/which

67.because

68.chose

69.that

70.meeting這是Lily寫(xiě)給Amy的一封信。在信中，Lily介紹了自己的學(xué)校及學(xué)校生活?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。我們學(xué)校因?yàn)樗臍v史悠久而很出名，表示“它的歷史”，所以填its。【62題詳解】考查固定句型。Itisagoodplaceforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)這是個(gè)做某事的好地方，是固定句型，填toprepare?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。____3____arealwaysreadytoofferhelp.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞teachers，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who/that。【64題詳解】考查固定用法。在他們的幫助下，我們?cè)谖目坪屠砜品矫嫘纬闪烁鞣N各樣的興趣。Withone’shelp在某人的幫助下,是固定用法。【65題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣，是固定短語(yǔ)?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。____6____wewanttostudy.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thesubjects，關(guān)系詞在從句中作study的賓語(yǔ)，指物，所以填that/which?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。上學(xué)期我選擇了美國(guó)文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁肓私饷绹?guó)的著名作家。填because?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填chose?！?9題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。____9____youwillhaveapleasantexperienceheretoo.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，所以填that?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。lookforwardto+doingsth.期待做某事，是固定用法，所以填meeting。名師點(diǎn)睛：這道語(yǔ)法填空的題目中，最難的是小題3，考查了定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。如何選擇定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞：定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that，as；關(guān)系副詞when，where，why。定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選用主要看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分或者是定語(yǔ)從句中缺什么成分。

1．定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，修飾人時(shí)用who／that，修飾物時(shí)用which／that引導(dǎo)。如：

Isthisthefactorywhich／thatmakesTVsets？

Themanwho／thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia．

2．從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，修飾人時(shí)用who／whom／that或省略關(guān)系詞；修飾物時(shí)用which／that或省略引導(dǎo)詞。如：

Gonearethedayswhich／thatwespenttogetherinthevillage．

Heisthemanwho／whom／thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise．

3．從句中缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when或介詞＋which引導(dǎo)。如：

Thedayfinallycamewhen／onwhichIwasgivenajob．

We'llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek，whenwewon'tbesobusy．

4．從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where或介詞＋which引導(dǎo)。如：

Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere／onwhichhecaneasilyfindit．

5．從句中缺原因狀語(yǔ)或先行詞是reason時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用why／forwhich／that。如：

Thisisthereasonwhy／forwhich／thathedidn'tcometothemeeting．

6．從句中缺定語(yǔ)，人和物都用whose引導(dǎo)。如：

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan．Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack．

7．當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí)，其定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用inwhich／that。如：

Thewayinwhich／thathelooksatproblemsiswrong．

三、閱讀理解19.Foraslongashumanshavelivedontheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariousformsofcommunication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheformoforalspeech.Whenthereisaspokenlanguageproblem,communicationcanbecarriedoutthroughsignlanguage,inwhichgesturesstandforletters,words,andideas.Touristsandpeopleunabletohearorspeakhaveoftenhadtoturntothisformofexpression.Whengesturesdescribewordsorideas,theycanoftenbeusedinternationally.Whenusedforspellingwordshowever,whereeachgesturestandsforasingleletter,peoplemustsharethesamewrittenlanguage.Bodylanguagesendsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eithermeaningfullyornot.Awinkcanbeawayofshowingthatthepersonisonlyjoking.Anodmeansagreement,whileshakingtheheadindicatesdisagreement.OtherformsoflanguagecanbefoundinBraille(areadingsystemofraiseddotsreadwiththefingertipsusedbytheblind),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals.Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguideandwarnpeople.Whilelanguageisthemostcommonformofcommunication,