高中英語必修5習題：Module 4 Carnival

Module4Carnival

PeriodOneReadingComprehension

I.用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空

1.ThisfestivalisattheendofOctober,when“ghosts“comeout.

2.Haveyoueverdressedupinspecialclothes?

3.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.

4.Atthebeginning,itlastedforjustoneday.

5.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenth

century.

6.Iftheybrokethelaws,theywereputintoprisonforuptotwoyears.

7.Butinthelate1970sthetraditionwasrevivedbystudents.

8.Hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreetsarecrowdedwithwonderful

costumes.

9.IfthekeytoRioismusicandmovement,theninVeniceitisthemystery

ofthemask.

10.Ifthemaskscomeoff,themagicislost.

n.佳句翻譯與仿寫

1.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.

翻譯：想到狂歡節(jié)，你就會想到人群、各式各樣的服裝和熱鬧非凡的場面。

仿寫：努力學習，你就會在英語方面取得進步。

Studyhard,anQyou'nmakepcogres」inEnglish.

2.PeoplesawCarnivalasalastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinter

season.

翻譯：人們把狂歡節(jié)作為冬天結(jié)束前最后一次玩樂的機會。

仿寫：吸煙被當作是第一號殺手。

SmokingisseeRaStheNo.1killer.

3.Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbegan

justafterChristmas.

翻譯：然而，隨著時間的推移，狂歡節(jié)的時間延長了，以至于圣誕節(jié)一過狂歡節(jié)就

開始了。

仿寫：隨著時間的推移，天氣變得越來越暖和了。

Astimepasses/goeson,it'sgetting_wannerandwarnier.

4.Manycrimeswentunpunished.

翻譯：很多罪行都逃脫了懲罰。

仿寫：很多細節(jié)未被注意到。

Manydetai1swentunnoticed.

5.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenth

century.

翻譯：面具的使用受到了法律的限制，第一部法律要追溯到14世紀。

仿寫：這個習俗可追溯到幾百年前。

Thecustonidatesbacktohtmdredsofyears」ago.

III.單項填空

1.funmeanteating,drinking,anddressingup.

A.HaveB.HadC.HavingD.Havingbeen

答案c

解析動名詞或不定式可作句子的主語。A、B、D這三種形式不能用作句子的主語。

2.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,famouspeople

couldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.

A.whileB.whenC.asD.before

答案A

解析while表轉(zhuǎn)折對比，意為“而，然而”。

3.Manycrimeswent.

A.unpunishB.unpunishingC.tounpunishD.unpunished

答案D

解析go在此句中作系動詞用，相當于be或become,后面常接形容詞或形容詞性

化的過去分詞作表語。

4.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofdatesbacktothe

fourteenthcentury.

A.themB.theseC.whichD.that

答案C

解析由句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，逗號后面是非限制性定語從句；先行詞是指物的名詞laws,

關系詞在介詞of后面作賓語，故用whicho

5.ThisiswhenAmericansrememberthehardtimestheyfirstarrived

inthecountry.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

答案D

解析考查定語從句。先行詞times在定語從句中作時間狀語，故選when。

6.Haveyoueverdressedupspecialclothes?

A.inB.onC.toD.at

答案A

解析dressupin+衣服/顏色，表示“穿上……衣服/……顏色的衣服”。

7.timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatit

beganjustafterChristmas.

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Until

答案B

解析as在這里是“隨著"的意思。Astimepassed相當于Withtimepassingo

8.Menwerenottowearmasksatnight.

A.hopedB.suggestedC.allowedD.demanded

答案C

解析allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事；而其他三個詞不用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)。

9.Peoplewhoworemaskscouldnotfirearms.

A.takeB.bringC.fetchD.carry

答案D

解析carry強調(diào)隨身攜帶，符合句意。take帶走；bring帶來；fetch強調(diào)動作往

返。

10.Iftheybrokethelaws,theywereputintoprisonforuptotwo

years.

A.aB.anC.theD./

答案D

解析putintoprison是固定短語，prison前不用冠詞。

W.閱讀理解

Iamwearingasmallredribbonthismorningtoremindmyselfandothersaround

methattodayisWorldAIDSDay.

Theredribbon,aninternationalsymbolofAIDSawareness,isgainingincreasing

publicrecognitionasmoreChinese,fromtopleaderstomoviestars,wearittoday.

GonewerethedayswhenthetopicofHIV/AIDSwasapublicandmediataboo(禁

忌).Overthepastfewyears,wehavewatched,readandheardmanystoriesfromdoctors,

volunteersandpublichealthofficialsattheforefrontofHIV/AIDSpreventionand

treatment.

QuiteafewpeoplewithHIV/AIDShavecomeforwardtosharetheirexperiences

onTVorinthemedia.

Thelocalandcentralgovernmentshavebecomemoreforthcoming(behelpful)with

theirnewpreventionandtreatmentprograms,andfinancialinput.Thelatterrose

fromlessthan1millionYuan(US$121,000)in1986toapledgeof800millionYuan

(US$98.8million)intheyearof2006.

Thechangefromsilencetopublicandmediacampaignswithofficialpromises

hasbeenremarkable,especiallysinceChinabattledthroughtheSARScrisis.

ButhavewegotafullunderstandingonHIV/AIDS?Whatdoweknowabouttheextent

ofHIV/AIDSinChina?

Thefigures,rangingfromconfirmedcasestoestimates,remaindebated.After

all,nomorethanayearhaspassedsincethepolicyoffreemedicaltestswasmaking

public.Unknownnumbersfromthehigh-riskgroups'drugaddictsandpeopleworking

insex-relatedplaceaswellasfarmerswhooncesoldbloodcouldstillbereluctant

tocomeforward.

Mainidea紅絲帶是艾滋病的象征?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的中國人意識到艾滋病離我們越來

越近了。我們應該了解更多的艾滋病的知識。

1.Whatdoestheredribbonstandfor?

A.AIDS.

B.WorldAIDSDay.

C.AIDSawareness.

D.AIDSpreventionandtreatment.

答案C

解析由文章第二段“Theredribbon,aninternationalsymbolofAIDS

awareness...v可知答案。

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThetopicofHIV/AIDSwasapublicandmediataboointhepast.

B.ThetopicofHIV/AIDSisnowstillapublicandmediataboo.

C.NowalotofpeoplewithHIV/AIDShavecomeforwardtosharetheir

experiencesonTV.

D.ThewriterwearsasmallredribbonbecausetodayisWorldAIDSDay.

答案B

解析由文章第三段的第一句"GonewerethedayswhenthetopicofHIV/AIDS

wasapublicandmediataboo（禁忌）.”可知現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)不再禁忌談論

艾滋病了。

3.InParagraph5"Thelatter“refersto.

A.financialinput

B.newpreventionprograms

C.newtreatmentprograms

D.thecentralgovernments

答案A

解析由第五段的第——句“Thelocalandcentralgovernmentshavebecomemore

forthcoming(behelpful)withtheirnewpreventionandtreatment

programs,andfinancialinput.”可知后者是“financialinputo

4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthathigh-riskgroupsofHIV/AIDSinChinainclude

thefollowingEXCEPT.

A.drugaddicts

B.peopleworkinginsex-relatedplace

C.farmerswhooncesoldblood

D.peoplegettingclosetothoseaffectedwithHIV/AIDS

答案D

解析由文章的第八段可知答案。

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheRedRibbonB.AlwaysKeepRedRibboninSight

C.AboutAIDSD.HelpPeoplewithAIDS

答案B

解析由全文可以看出，作者的意圖是想以“redribbon”為引子，告訴我們決不

可無視艾滋病問題。

?熟詞生義

chancen.可能性；機會

生義：匕冒險；碰巧；石”偶然的，意外的，碰巧的

1.Istayedhidden；Icouldn'tchancecomingout.

我躲了起來，不能冒險出去。

2.It'sachancemeeting.

那是一次偶然的相遇。

PeriodTwoLanguagePoints

I.語境填詞

1.ThehotweatherextendedintoOctober.

2.Iwouldliketobookthreeticketsfortonight?sconcert.

3.Hehasabadmemoryforfactsandfigures.

4.Theoldcustomhasrevivedrecently.

5.Shewaswandering(閑逛)aimlesslyupanddowntheroad.

6.Marypretended(假裝)tobeworkinghardwhenthebosscamein.

7.Hehid(躲藏)himselfbehindthedoor.

8.Herunexpectedarrivalthrewusintototalconfusion(混舌L).

II.同義詞辨析

1.用extend,expand,enlarge,increase,spread,stretch的適當形式填空

⑴Can'tyouextendyourvisitforafewdays?

(2)Iwanttoenlargethelawn.

(3)Theworkersareworkinghardtoincreaseproduction.

(4)Waterexpandswhenitfreezes.

(5)Thefiresoonspreadtothenearbybuildings.

(6)Thecatstretchedoutinfrontofthefire.

(7)Theroadextendstotheport.

解析⑴-----.extend長度、時間等的延長、延伸。

(2)愿expand大小、面積、體積或范圍等的擴張、增加、膨脹。

enlarge指大小、程度、容量

力r等的放大、擴大。

普通用語；有時指穩(wěn)定增長。

(4)

（5）力濟spread一般指向四面八方擴大傳播的范圍，如傳播（疾?。?，散布（信

息）等。

stretch伸展，拉長，一般指由曲變直，由短變長的伸展，不是加長。

-stretch伸展，拉長，一般指由曲變直，由短變長的伸展，不是加長。

2.用book,reserve,order的適當形式填空

（1）Thecompanyreceivedalargeorderforcomputers.

（2）Theyhavebooked/reservedroomsatahotel.

（3）Bookaseatontheplane,please.

解江兀ook屋,預訂（房間、桌位、票等），常指口頭預訂。

reserve預訂/預約（座位、席位、房間等）。

ordervt.&n.訂購，訂貨，尤指書面式訂單，較正式；點菜（飯、酒、飲料

等）。

III.翻譯句子

1.不給他們食物，他們就得挨餓。（without+being+v.-ed）

Theyhadtogohungrywithoutbeingofferedfood.

2.當你感到累了的時候，你可以聽一些音樂，這樣可以使人放松。（relax）

When_you_feel_tired,you_can」isten_to_some_music,whichiyrelaxing.

3.而莪訴雙T名則你會后悔歷廠?祈使句率Zn西+結(jié)果分句）

Followpiyadvice,oryouwillbe_regretful.

4.我們班工看5個留學生三而蔽者二個是從加拿大來的。（介詞+關系代詞）

Therearefiveforeignstudentsinourclass

noneofwhomiyfromCanada.

5.那次事故之后，他被罰一年內(nèi)禁止駕駛車輛。（bansb.fromdoingsth.）

Hewasbannedfromdrivingforoneyearaftertheaccident.

IV.單項填空

1.ThedeadlinehasbeentillnextMonday.

A.enlargedB.expandedC.extendedD.stretched

答案C

解析句意：最后期限已被延長至下周一。enlarge擴大，放大；expand（體積，規(guī)

模）擴大，擴張；extend延伸，延長；拓展；stretch伸長；舒展身體。

2.Itisnearlytwelveo'clocknow.Timeislimited；let'squickly

ourdiscussionandgooutforlunch.

A.cometoanendB.putanendtoC.bringtoendD.endupwith

答案B

解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在接近12點了，時間有限，讓我們快點結(jié)束討

論出去吃午飯吧。putanendto（sth.）結(jié)束；終止（某事）；cometoanend

結(jié)束；bringsth.toanend使某事物結(jié)束；endupwith以....而結(jié)束。

3.Myinterestinstampcollectionmyschooldays.

A.datesbackB.datestoC.datesonD.datesfrom

答案D

解析datebackto=datefrom回溯到（某個年代）;起始（源）于...。dateback

追溯（多長時間）。句意：我集郵的興趣始于我在校讀書時。

4.Theladyandwenttotheballhappily.

A.dressedB.dressedherselfupC.madeupD.puton

答案B

解析句意：那位女士打扮好自己，然后高興地去參加舞會了。dressn.給……穿

衣；dressoneselfup裝扮，使穿上盛裝；makeup化妝；puton穿上，戴

上。

5.HeaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotcompletely.

A.confusedB.confusingC.confusionD.mess

答案A

解析句意：他問了如此多的問題，把我都弄糊涂了。confuseda力:感到迷惑的；

confusing己打：令人困惑的；confusionn.混亂，混淆；messn.凌亂狀態(tài)；

匕使……弄糟，搞亂。

6.IntheDragonBoatFestival,therearealsomenstandingatthebowtoset

offfireworks,throwriceintothewaterandpretendQuYuan.

A.tohavelookedforB.lookingforC.tobelookingforD.tolook

for

答案C

解席句意：在端午節(jié)，有些人站在船頭來燃放鞭炮、向河里拋大米、假裝正在尋

找屈原。pretendtohavedone假裝已做過....；pretendtobedoing假

裝正在做...；pretendtodo假裝要做....；pretend后要跟動詞不定式，

不跟動詞-ing形式。

7.Whileshetriedtoherdisappointmentatlosingthegame,itwas

obviousthatshehadhopedtowin.

A.throwB.hideC.findD.hold

答案B

解析句意：盡管她極力想掩飾輸?shù)舯荣惖氖?，但顯然原本她是指望能贏的。

throw扔，投；hide掩蓋，掩藏；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；hold抓住，保持。由句意可知

B項正確。

8.Sheisstubbornandneverwillingtoadoptothers,opinion,soit'snouse

withher.

A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued

答案B

解析句意：她很固執(zhí)，從不愿意采納別人的意見，因此，和她爭論是沒有用的。

句型it'snousedoing...做....是沒有用的。在該句型中it為形式主語,

現(xiàn)在分詞為真正主語。

9.Youknow,theticketsforJay'sconcertcanonlinefromtomorrow.

A.bebookedB.bookC.reserveD.bereserved

答案A

解析句意：你知道，周杰倫演唱會的門票從明天起可以在網(wǎng)上預訂。book預訂（房

間、票）；reserve預訂（座位、房間）。由句意可知A項正確。

10.IspenthourssurfingtheInternet,forthematerialsformyterm

paper.

A.lookedB.searchedC.lookingD.tolook

答案C

解析句意：我上網(wǎng)幾個小時，為我的學期論文尋找材料。分析句子可知句子后部

分為伴隨狀語，因look與主語為主謂關系，故用-ing形式。動詞不定式常

作目的狀語。

V.閱讀理解

Mostpeoplethinkofracingwhentheyseegreyhounds（灰狗）andbelievetheyneed

lotsofexercise.Theycanactuallybequitelazy!Greyhoundsaregoodatfastraces

butnotlong-distancerunning.Theydoneedregularexercisebuttheyliketorun

forashortburstandthengetbackonthebedoracomfortableseat.Another

misunderstandingisthatgreyhoundsmustbeaggressive（好斗的）becausetheyarebig

insize.Infactgreyhoundslovepeopleandaregentlewithchildren.

Greyhoundscanlivefor12?14yearsbutusuallyonlyracefortwoorthreeyears,

andafterthattheymakegreatpets.Theydon'tneedalotofspace,don'tmake

alotofnoise,anddon'teatalotfortheirsize.

Normally,greyhoundscanbeastallas90cm.Thereis,however,asmall-sized

greyhound,whichstandsonly33cm.Greyhoundscomeinavarietyofcolours.Greyand

yellowish-brownarethemostcommon.Othersincludeblack,white,blue,redandbrown

oramixofthese.

Greyhoundshavesmoothbodycoats,lowbodyfatandareveryhealthy.Because

they'reslim（苗條的），theydon,thavethelegproblemslikeotherdogsthesame

height.Buttheydofeelthecold,especiallysincetheywouldmuchratherbeathome

inbedthanwalkingaroundoutside.

1.Thetextiswrittenmainly.

A.totellpeoplehowtoraisegreyhounds

B.toletpeopleknowmoreaboutgreyhounds

C.toexplainwhygreyhoundsareaggressive

D.todescribegreyhoundsofdifferentcolours

答案B

解析本文提供了有關灰狗的各方面情況，讓人們更多了解它。此題較易，其他項

基本上沒有干擾作用。

2.Itcanbeinferredthatgreyhounds.

A.lovebigdoghouses

B.likestayinginbedallday

C.makethebestguarddogs

D.needsomeexerciseoutdoors

答案D

解析原文有“Theydon'tneedalotofspace.,故A項錯誤；B項錯在

“allday”；由原文可知，greyhound并不好斗，所以不會成為最好的看門

狗，故C項錯誤；由原文"Theydoneedregularexercise...可知D項

才是合理的推斷。

3.Whydoestheauthorsaythatgreyhoundsmakegreatpets?

A.Theyarebiginsize.

B.Theyliveaverylonglife.

C.Theycanrunracesforsometime.

D.Theyarequietandeasytolookafter.

答案D

解析由第二段最后一句可得出此判斷。

4.Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound,itisimportant.

A.tokeepitslim

B.tokeepitwarm

C.totakespecialcareofitslegs

D.totakeittoanimaldoctorsregularly

答案B

解析由最后一段最后一句可知：其實灰狗并不善于運動，它們寧可賴在家里的床

上而不外出瘋跑，所以，它們會感到寒冷。因此，飼養(yǎng)灰狗時，要多注意讓

它們保暖。

III.閱讀填空

1Wehavealreadyworkedwithanumberofschoolsacrossthecountry,and

justbelieveus,thattherearemanypeopleaskingthisquestion!Thediscussion

overuniformsinschoolsiscomplicated.2

ProfessionalandPromotesGoodDiscipline：

Somepeoplesaythatakidinauniformismuchmorelikelytostudy

seriously.Wearingtheschooluniformindicateschildisattendingschoolidentical

todaddressesupwhenhegoestowork.Schoolsstatethatwhenpupilsdressintheir

“workclothes”morewillinglythan“playclothes“thentheytakeaserious

approachtotheprocessofstudying.3Itcanalsolessenthenumberofdiscipline

problems.Andthefactthatchildrenthesedaysdonothaveself-disciplineforthe

reasonthatparentsdonotwanttodisciplinethem.Andthismakesitmuchmore

difficultfortheteacherthathastohandleclassesof25?30childrenata

time.4

Individuality：

5Educatorsstatethataschoolprogramencouragingchildrentohave

individualthoughtisagreatdealmoresignificantthanwhattheyaredressed

in.Theyinhibitinspirationandself-expression,makingstudentsconform.

A.Theadvantagesofschooluniformsseemtobemoreacceptable.

B.Everycoinhastwosides.

C.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofschooluniform?

D.Mostthinkthatuniformshelptomaintainschooldiscipline.

E.Asaresultwehavetothinkaboutitfromtwosides.

F.Encouragingstudents,individualityisprobablythemostfrequently

objectiontouniformsinschool.

G.Besides,schoolsinformthatuniformslessenfightingandviolence.

答案l.C2.E3.D4.G5.F

?易混易錯

datebackto=datefrom,常用一般現(xiàn)在時，沒有被動語態(tài)。datebackto后跟時間

點，dateback后跟時間段，如300years等。

①ThistowndatesbacktoRomantimes.

這個小鎮(zhèn)的歷史可追溯到羅馬時期。

②Thecustomdatesback300years.

這習俗可追溯到300年前/這習俗可上溯300年。

PeriodThreeIntegratingSkills

I.語境填詞

1.Hefellfarbehindhisclassmatesbecausehehadhadrelaxingefforts.

2.Beijingroastedduckisatastydish.

3.Waittilltherefereeblowshiswhistle.

4.Theheadmaster,scalendar（日程表）isalreadyfull.

5.Havewegotalltheingredients（原料）foracasserole?

6.We，11holdavictoryparade（游行）.

II.選詞填空

cometoanend；pretend；consistof；abolish；dressup；book

1.Don,tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.

2.Theirrelationshipcametoanendforaquarrelafterfiveyears.

3.Childrenoftenenjoydressingupassoldiers.

4.MaryhasbookedaflightfromNewYorktoLondon.

5.Manybadcustomsandlawsoughttobeabolished.

6.Ourclassconsistsof52students.

III.單項填空

1.Heis40andhefeelshiscareerasfootballplayeriscomingto

end.

A./；theB./；anC.a；anD.a；/

答案C

而析句意：他40歲了，他覺得作為足球運動員的生涯快要結(jié)束了。單數(shù)名詞前加

不定冠詞a；cometoanend結(jié)束，為固定搭配。

2.Grandmotherhasagood；shecanrememberthingswhichhappenedmany

yearsago.

A.memoryB.magicC.freedomD.origin

答案A

解析句意：祖母的記憶力很好，她能記起許多年前發(fā)生的事情。memory記憶，符

合題意。magic魅力，魔力；freedom自由；origin起源。

3.aroundtheschool,wewerethentakentovisittheschoollibrary.

A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow

答案C

而析句意：參觀完校園后，我們被引導著去參觀學校圖書館。動詞不定式在句中

可作目的狀語或結(jié)果狀語，不作時間狀語；動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞可作時間狀語、

方式狀語等，因句子的前半部分在句中作時間狀語，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又

因動詞show與句子主語we在意義上有被動關系，所以現(xiàn)在分詞使用被動形

式。

4.Thisflataliving-room,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms.

A.isconsistingofB.isconsistedofC.consistsofD.consist

of

答案C

解析consistof（由……構(gòu)成）既無被動語態(tài)又不用于進行時，加之主語為第三人

稱單數(shù)形式，故C項切題。

5.一Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.

一.There,snothingyoucandonowbutwait.

A.RelaxB.GoaheadC.GoforitD.Goodluck

答案A

解析下句句意：放松點兒，現(xiàn)在除了等你什么也做不了。relax表示“放松”，

符合句意。

6.Youmustunhappy.Infact,I,montopoftheworld.

A.thinkofmeasbeingB.thinkmeofbeing

C.thinkmeastobeD.thinkofmeas

答案A

解析thinkof中的of是介詞，所以代詞me應放在后面，as“作為”，也是個介

詞，后接形容詞時，要先接being才構(gòu)成完整的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。

7.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehimduring

theday.

A.awayB.upC.inD.back

答案A

解析考查give短語的用法。句意：如果一個人沒有充足的睡眠，他白天的行動會

表現(xiàn)出來。giveaway泄露；giveup放棄；givein屈服，讓步；giveback

歸還，恢復。由句意可知A項正確。

8.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobas

adoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

答案C

解析本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在一所醫(yī)院學習五年之后，簡在鄉(xiāng)下開始行

醫(yī)。takeup開始（做），從事，與句意相符。setout開始，著手，常用于

setouttodosth.,此短語也可表示“動身，出發(fā)，安排，組織”之意。

takeover接管，接替；setup建立，創(chuàng)立。

9.一Thesedaysyouarealwaysreadingfantasystories,what,sup?

一Well,youcan'timaginehowwonderfultheyare,Ihaveaboutthem.

A.walkedoffB.washeddownC.becomehighspotD.gonewild

答案D

解析考查動詞詞組。最后一句的句意“我對它們太著迷了。"walkoff散步消食;

washdown沖刷；becomehighspot變得精彩；gowild著迷。根據(jù)句意，

應選D項。

10.Idon'tthinkitisthebestwayyoucouldthinkofthestudents

cheatingintheexam.

A.stoppingB.tokeepC.tostopD.keeping

答案C

解析考查固定搭配。句意：我認為那不是你能想出的阻止學生考試作弊的最佳方

式。thewaytodosth.或thewayofdoingsth.意為“做某事的方式”；

stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事，故選C項。

IV.完形填空

Asoneoftheworld?soldestholidays,Halloweeniswidelycelebratedwith

differentnamesinmany1..Althoughitoriginated（起源）asareligiousholiday,

ithaslostits2connectionintheUnitedStates.Itisnow3largelyas

achildren,sholiday,andmanyAmericanchildrenlookforwardtoitfordaysand

weeksbeforehand.

Theorangepumpkin,4atthistimeoftheyear,ishollowed（使中空）out,

afunnyfacecutintoit,anda$isplacedinsideasadecorationinthe

window.Cityfolks,nowadays,sometimesusepaperpumpkinsfor6.

Someyearsago,theholidaywascelebratedby?instrangeandfrightening

clothesandgtricksonone'sneighborsandfriends,suchasringingdoorbells,

throwingbitsofcornonthewindowpanes（窗格），andinotherwaysofmakinglittle

9.

Morerecently,childrencometothedoortohavefriendsandneighbors10

theirclothesandguess11theyarebehindthestrangemasksandreceivetreats

ofcandy,fruitorcookies.TheysayuTrickorTreat”,which12"Iwillplay

atrickonyou13youdon'twanttogivemeatreat."Thispracticehaseven

morerecentlydevelopedintoanimportant1（activity.Insteadoforalongwith

candy,thechildren_15moneyforUNICEF（UnitedNationsInternational

Children'sEmergencyFund）.This16collectionofmoneybychildrenforneedy

childrenthroughouttheworldisknownas“UNICEFTrickorTreat”.”only

recently,it18severalmilliondollarseachyearbeingcontributedtoUNICEF.The

collectionboxis19,remindingpeopleofthe20.

1.A.countriesB.statesC.townsD.provinces

答案A

解析由下文知，萬圣節(jié)已成為一個國際性的節(jié)日，故A項正確。

2.A.lateB.earlyC.religiousD.close

答案c

解析由although表達的轉(zhuǎn)折關系及前面的areligiousholiday可推出C項正確。

3.A.madeB.celebratedC.congratulatedD.greeted

答案B

解析根據(jù)文章第一句可知B項正確。celebrate慶祝。

4.A.harvestingB.harvestedC.toharvestD.harvest

答案B

解析harvest與theorangepumpkin是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此用過去分詞作后

置定語。

5.A.candleB.pictureC.lampD.flashlight

答案A

解析根據(jù)常識，只有“蠟燭”才可以被放入南瓜中制成南瓜燈掛在窗口作為裝飾。

6.A.funB.pleasureC.decorationD.example

答案C

解析由上一句中的“asadecoration”可知，南瓜燈是用來作裝飾的，而不是用

來取樂或舉例。

7.A.havingonB.wearingC.puttingonD.dressingup

答案D

解析dressupin為固定短語，意為“穿……來打扮”。

8.A.playingB.doingC.makingD.putting

答案A

解析playtrickson捉弄，戲弄，為固定搭配。

9.A.peaceB.troubleC