高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)課件

2024高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)1.理論上英語的16個時態(tài)是怎么來的？

四種動詞時間（過去，現(xiàn)在，將來，過去將來）四種動詞狀態(tài)（進(jìn)行，完成，完成進(jìn)行，一般）四種動詞時間四種動詞狀態(tài)16種英語時態(tài)動詞的時間過去現(xiàn)在將來前天昨天過去將來動詞的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行狀態(tài)表示一個動作正在進(jìn)行中完成狀態(tài)表示一個動作完成了，但開始時間并不清楚完成進(jìn)行狀態(tài)表示一個動作完成了一部分，剩下的還在繼續(xù)一般狀態(tài)沒有特別強調(diào)指定的，默認(rèn)的一般動作

高中階段并不會考察所有十六種時態(tài)，只考察8種，尤其是一般現(xiàn)在/過去/將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時2.如何判斷語法填空里面填哪種時態(tài)？

一是要看該句子中的時間或隱含的時間概念(標(biāo)志詞)；二是該句子上下文+分析句子強調(diào)的狀態(tài)(注意被動的可能)。willgetwillcallarrives2)進(jìn)行時態(tài)(某個時刻動作正在進(jìn)行)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：now（現(xiàn)在），atthemoment（此時此刻）,atthismoment（此時此刻）過去進(jìn)行時：atthattime(在那時)，atthistimeyesterday(在昨天的這個時候),at6amyesterday，from6amto9pmlastSunday固定句型：主句用過去進(jìn)行時，when從句用一般過去時

WhenIgothome,mymother___________(cook).3)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時

Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.wascooking3)完成時態(tài)(強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成；動作對現(xiàn)在/過去造成的影響)

現(xiàn)在完成時：①already,not....yet,just,ever,never,recently，before，sofar;Thetwoastronautshavejustreturnedfromthespacestation.HehasnevervisitedtheGreatWall.Haveyoueverbeentothefarm？Thewomanhasneverheardofthatbefore.②uptonow,for/over+時間段，inthelast/past/recent+時間段,thesedays,since+時間點,since+時間段+ago，主句（現(xiàn)在完成時）+since+從句（一般過去時）

Hehaslearnedfivesongssincehecamehere.③固定句型Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since....自從...以來已經(jīng)...Itis/hasbeentenyearssinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.It/That/Thisisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat從句（現(xiàn)在完成時）ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.過去完成時：①by+過去的時間，bythenIhadfinishedthepaperbythreeo’clockyesterday.②固定句型：It/This/Thatwasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句（過去完成時）Thiswasthefirsttimethattheyhadevermet.③hardly...when和nosooner...than....“一…就”這兩個句型中，主句均用過去完成時Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenthematchstarted.Ihadhardlyansweredtheteacherwhenheinterruptedme.課堂練習(xí)：(畫出做題依據(jù))

1.Sincethetimehumanstartedgardening,we_______(try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.2.Whenyou__________(buy)apresent,youwillthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.3.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suetillstartstalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat____________(bother)us.4.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it_____(be)theonlythingonthenewsoverthelastthreedays.5.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’msosorry.ButI______(do)myhomeworkwhenthelecturebegan.6.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI________(change)mymindsincethen.7.Shakespeare’splayHamlet__________(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsinthepastyears.8.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_______(repay)laterinlife.9.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_______(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.10.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI______(have)time,Iwillcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.havetriedbuybothershasbeenWasdoingHavechangedHasbeenmadeHasbeenmadeWillseehave11.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,I________(play)thepianoforyears.12.In1492,Columbus_______(land)ononeoftheBahamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.13.Thiscoastalarea_________(name)anationalwildlifereservelastyear.14.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone________(do)it.Wasityou?15.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________(be)harmfulonhearinglossinsometeenagers.16.—Haveyoufinishedreadin