四川省樂山市峨眉山市2022-2024年中考英語二模試題分類匯編：閱讀理解

四川省樂山市峨眉山市2022-2024年中考英語二模試題分類匯編閱讀理解2024年四川省樂山市峨眉山市中考二模英語試題第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHerearetoday’sTVlistings.CHANNEL(頻道)1CHANNEL28:00pmDownOurStreetYourfavouritesoapopera(肥皂劇)continueswithJimandAmandahavingafight,whileAlexstillcan’tfindajob.TomhasaskedJoannatomarryhimbutshe’sgotsomedoubts,andthenherfriendTraceytellsherafewthingsaboutTomthatshedidn’tknow!8:00pmTheJordanBakerShowJordanBakerhostshercompletelynewtalkshow.Shetalkstogreatcelebrityguestsandasksthemthequestionsthateveryonewantstoknowtheanswersto.Tonight,rockstarMarkWahlberg.CHANNEL3CHANNEL48:00pm19th-centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues,nowwithonlyeightofthetwelvecontestants(參賽者),alllivinginahousefrom200yearsago.Itisn’teasylivingwithnoelectricity,noheatingandno21st-centurytechnologyatall,Andit’sevenmoredifficultwithcamerasonyou24hoursaday.PS:Don’tforgettohaveyourphonereadytovote(投票).8:00pmDoubleYourMoneyJasonOatesisthepresenterofthepopulargameshowwherethecontestantscanwin￡10,000andthendoubleit!Therearequestionsonallkindsoftopics(話題)totestcontestants’generalknowledge.Whichoftonight’splayerswillgetthechancetodoubletheirmoney?51.Ifyou’reinterestedinsoapoperas.youshouldwatch________.A.Channell B.Channel2 C.Channel352.Howmanyprogrammeshavecontestants?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.53.Whichprogrammeallowspeopletotakepartinwhenwatchingit?A.DownOurStreet. B.DoubleYourMoney C.19th-centuryHouse.54.WhatdoweknowaboutTheJordanBakerShow?A.ItisonChannel3. B.Itisanoldtalkshow. C.Today’sguestisafamoussinger.55.Thematerialismostprobablyfroma________.A.newspaper B.TVreport C.personaldiaryBRainpounded(敲打)downonthehouse.Iwastryingtoreadbutthesoundwastooloud.Angerfilledmyheartlittlebylittle.Iwantedtobeoutsideplaying,buttherainwaskeepingmeinside.Mymumhadgonetothesupermarket,andmydadwasspendingSaturdayattheoffice,Ihadplannedtospendthedayhiking(徒步旅行),butMotherNaturedecidedthattodaywastheperfectdayforrain.ItmeantIwouldhavetofindsomethingtodo.Ispentmostofthemorningplayingwithmypetdogandreading.IwassittingnexttothewindowstaringoutwhenIgotastrangeidea:whynotjustgooutsideanyway?Iputonabigraincoatandsteppedoutintothewetworld.Itwasraininghardbutitwasn’tcold.AllIcouldhearwereraindropsandthewind.Idecidedtogoonmyhikeanyway.Myfeetdidn’tmakeanysoundonthewetgroundandtheforestseemeddifferent.Iwenttomyfavouriteplaceandsatdown.Insummer,mybestfriendEllenandIwouldcomehereandsitforhours.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecallingme.IturnedandsawEllenwalkingupbehindme.“Oh!It’sreallyyou,Martha!”shesaid.“Ican’tbelievethatyouareouthererightnow.IthoughtIwouldbetheonlypersoncrazyenoughtogoforawalkintherain.”Iwasveryhappytohavesomecompany.Wedecidedthathikingintherainwasjustasfunashikinginthesunshine.Weplannedonhikingintherainagain.56.Atthebeginningofthestory,Marthawasangryat________.A.theweather B.thehouse C.herbook57.Marthawentoutside________.A.withanumbrella B.tomeetherfriend C.tohikeintheforest58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“company”meaninChinese?A.陪伴 B.交流 C.改變59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEllen?A.ShewasMartha’sonlyfriend. B.ShewassurprisedtoseeMartha.C.ShehadsatforhoursintheforestbeforeMarthasawher.60.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aterribleday B.Arainydaywalk C.AforestwithspecialmeaningC“Ispentmywholelifedoingonething,”GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownas“thefatherofsugarpills(糖丸)”,Gupassedawayatage92on2ndJanuary2019.Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorarytitle(榮譽(yù)稱號)“thePeople’sScientist”forhispolio(脊髓灰質(zhì)炎)research.GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune1926.Gu’sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.Afterfinishingthestudyattheuniversity,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprovepublichealth.In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.Itparalysed(使癱瘓)1,680people,mostlychildrenagedbelowseven.Itspreadtoneighbouringareasandresultedin466deaths.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957.“Atthattimetheonlywaytostoppoliofromhappeningwastoinventavaccine(疫苗),”saidGu.In1959Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe“sugar-coatedpill”vaccineintheearly1960s.Itnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordableandeasiertokeep.Inordertotestthevaccine,Gutriedthevaccineinpersonandlaterhisone-month-oldsonwasvaccinated.Thisencouragedhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.TheybecamethefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine.“Ifwedon’tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcanothersbelieveinit?”saidGu.Gradually,thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinewasprovidedinChina.Itsavedmillionsofpeople,especiallykids,frombeingdisabled.In2000,theWorldHealthOrganisation(WHO)announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolio-freecountry.“Wefeelsatisfied.IcantellpeoplethatItriedmybest,andyourkidswillnolongergetpolio,”saidGu.“That’sallwehopedfor.”61.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①GuFangzhoulosthisfather.②GuFangzhouwenttouniversity.③GuFangzhoubecame“thePeople’sScientist”.④GuFangzhoudevelopedthesugar-coatedpoliovaccine.A.①②④③ B.②①③④ C.②③①④ D.③①②④62.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howGuFangzhou’sresearchwasdoneB.whyGuFangzhoucarriedouthisresearchC.whatdifferenceGuFangzhou’sresearchmadeD.whatdifficultiesGuFangzhoufacedwhiledoinghisresearch63.WhowasthefirstpersontotrythepoliovaccineinChina?A.GuFangzhou’sson. B.GuFangzhou’spartner.C.GuFangzhouhimself. D.GuFangzhou’spartner’skid.64.WhendidtheWHOconsiderChinatobepolio-freecountry?A.Eightmonthsago. B.Intheearly1960s.C.InJanuaryof2019. D.Atthebeginningofthiscentury.65.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.givefactsaboutthepoliovaccine B.introduceagreatmedicalscientistC.reportanimportantmedicalinvention D.describethehardworkofstoppingpolio第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分；滿分10分）A.MrWulikestoA.MrWulikestoexercise.B.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.C.Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.D.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular,too.E.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.66Why?67Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.68”69Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.70Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.2023年四川省樂山市峨眉山市中考二模英語試題四、閱讀理解Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson’shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon’tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.51．Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually________.A．run B．sit C．move52．Whatdoestheword“fix”meaninParagraph1?A．Cause. B．Discuss. C．Solve.53．HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?A．2. B．3. C．4.54．Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?A．Theyarecheap. B．Theyareuseful. C．Theyaretraditional.55．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．tellusthereasonsforsittingB．showtheadvantagesofstandingC．introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetterWhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargument(爭吵)withmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itwasblack!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.56．Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?A．Sheshoutedattheboys.B．Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.C．Shecalledtheboys’parents.57．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“white”inparagraph2?A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Happy.58．Thewritergavetwodifferentanswersbecause________.A．hewasunfriendlytoTonyB．heturnedaroundtheobjectC．hechangedhisplacewithTony59．Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?A．Hewouldforgetthearguments.B．HemightshakehandswithTony.C．HewouldhaveanotherargumentwithTony.60．Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?A．Lookatthingsinanotherway.B．Thewriterhadawiseteacher.C．Tonyisthewriter’sbestfriend.Oneteacherpraisesastudentbysaying“You’resosmart!”Anotherteachersays,“Youmusthaveworkedreallyhardatthis!”Whichstudentdoesbetterinschool?Studiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecondteacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffortisimportant.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)lookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferenttypesofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.Theydidn’ttryveryhardthenexttime.Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn’tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset(思維模式).Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetteriftheykepttrying.Thisiscalledagrowthmindset.Peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethatthebraincangrow;peoplecandobetterandlearnnewskills.Iftheyworkhard,theycanbesuccessful.BeliefsofFixedandGrowthMindsetsFixedMindsetGrowthMindsetEffortThingsyou’rebornwiththatcannotchangeThingsyoucangrowandimprovewithhardworkSkillsSomethingtoavoid—couldshowlackofskillSomethingimportant—leadstosuccessChallengesThingstoavoid—incaseyouaren’tgoodenoughThingsthathelpyoulearnHowcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed?Theycanfocusmainlyoneffortandnotsimplyonability.Whenstudentssucceed,teachersandparentsshouldpraisetheactualworkratherthanintelligence(智力)ortalent.Whenstudentsfail,theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.Teachers,parentsandstudentsneedtovalueeffort,notintelligence.61．Whatdoestheword“praises”meaninthepassage?A．批評 B．表揚(yáng) C．抱怨 D．辱罵62．Whatkindofpeoplehavemorechancestosucceedaccordingtothearticle?A．Peoplewithagrowthmindset. B．Peoplewithafixedmindset.C．Peoplewhooftenlearnfromchallenges. D．Peoplewhooftenlearnfrommistakes.63．Fromtheformwecanknowpeoplewithagrowthmindsetconsiderchallengesas________.A．thingsthey’rebornwith B．thingstheyneedtoavoidC．thingsthathelpthemlearn D．thingsthatstopthemimproving64．Howdoesthewriterorganizetheideasinthepassage?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bydrawingmindmaps. D．Bylistingnumbers.65．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Praiseandskills B．AbilityandintelligenceC．EffortsandChallenges D．FixedandGrowthMindsets根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don’twe?66Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongway!Thatcanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?67Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn’tit?Startsmall!Ifexercisehasn’tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon(馬拉松):youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Justwalkorridebikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseveryday.68Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.69Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance.70Whowouldn’twantthat?A．Thatway,you’llnevergiveitup!B．Itcanhelpyoudevelopafitnesshabit.C．It’saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.D．Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.E．Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.2022年四川省樂山市峨眉山市中考二模英語試題六、閱讀單選AWildAnimalZooComeon!Thereareelephants,tigers,pandas—Youcanalsoenjoythemostinterestinganimalshowatthelowestprices.Ticketprices:Adults:￥80

Children:￥40Showtime:11:00a.m.—11:40a.m.3:00p.m.—3:40p.m.SaturdaysandSundaysSummerCampDoyouwanttogocampingintheopenair?Doyouwanttoclimbmountains?Doyouwanttoenjoythebeautifulviews?Joinus!Dates:June7thtoJune16thPrice:￥1350Childrenagedfrom7to13arewelcomed.MusicianswantedDoyoulikemusic?Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?Canyousingordance?Thenyoucanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.PleasecallMrWangat8201256attheStudents’SportsCenter.MakeCakesbyYourselfYoucanmakeallkindsofcakesattheSweetHouse.Whenyoufinish,takeandsharethemwithyourfriends.Time:12:30p.m.—3:00p.m.FromMondaytoFridayTel:802561251．MrandMrsWhitewithtwochildrenhavetopay________togototheWildAnimalZoo.A．￥120 B．￥160 C．￥24052．IfLucywantstojointheschoolmusicfestival,sheshouldcall________.A．8201256 B．8205612 C．802561253．IfMikeisinterestedinclimbingmountains,whichplacecanhegoto?A．TheSweetHouse. B．TheSummerCamp. C．TheWildAnimalZoo.54．WhatcanyoudoattheSweetHouse?A．Makecakes. B．Gocamping. C．Playthepiano.55．Whencanwemakecakes?A．At11:00a.m.—11:40a.m.onSunday.B．At12:30p.m.—3:00p.m.onTuesday.C．At12:30p.m.—3:00p.m.onSaturday.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon(馬拉松),oneofmyankles(踝關(guān)節(jié))washurtandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Idecidedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.AftermyfirstP.E.class,theteachertoldmethatIwas“notathletic(運(yùn)動(dòng)型的)”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasafightagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthefightagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeup,beinghelplessandnervousbutreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelace(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtotieit.NotthestartIwanted!Ihadbeenleftbehindothersatthebeginning.Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonce-hurt-anklehurtbadly,butIstillstayedthecourse,walkingabitandthenrunningagain.AsIcameneartomile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethatthepersonwhocameinfirstplacehad.Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.56．Whathappenedtothewriteramonthbeforehismarathon?A．Hehurthisknees. B．Hewantedtogiveup. C．Hegothurtinoneankle.57．AccordingtotheP.E.teacherinthe7thyearinschool,thewriter________.A．didn’ttrainhard B．wasn’tgoodatsports C．couldfinishthemarathon58．Howdidthewriterfeelbeforehismarathon?A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Excited.59．Howwasthewriter’sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit. B．Hestoppedhalfway. C．Hegotthefirstprize.60．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess．B．Amancanmakesuccesswiththehelpoffamily.C．Awinneristheonewithgreateffortandastrongwill.“Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass.”AspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9,2021.Lastingforaboutanhour,thespacelecturewasgiventomillionsofstudents.Threeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfushowedhowtheyliveandworkonthespacestationanddidsomeinterestingexperiments.Thisspacelecturewasgreatlydifferentfromtheone8yearsbefore.The“classroom”wasbigger.Plantsinspace—ThelabofthespacestationhasmanyconditionsthattheEarthlabdoesnothave,suchastheweightlessenvironment.Inthelecture,Yeshowedexperimentsaboutcell(細(xì)胞)growthinaweightlessenvironment.Asearlyas2016,ChinesescientiststriedtogrowriceontheTiangongIIspacelabtostudyhowplantsgrowwithoutanEarth-likeenvironment.Useitorloseit—ThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity(重力).Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles(肌肉)don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.That’sdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Zhaiintroducedaspecialuniformcalled“penguinsuit”.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch(伸展)thebandsinit.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonamachine,androdeabicycle.Astronautsexerciselikethateverydaytopreventmuscleloss.Youngvoices—Studentswerereallyinterestedinthelecture.A13-year-oldboyfromTianjinsaid,“ThemostexcitingthingIlearnedisthatastronauts‘fly’allthetimebecausethereisnogravity.”YinPeixin,an11-year-oldgirlfromHubeisaid,“Myfavoriteexperimentistheonewiththetabletennisball.Wangputtheballintoaglassofwater,buttheballdidn’tfloat.Thiswassomagical!"Look!Itwasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldlightupstudents’interestinscience,wasn’tit?61．Whatdoweknowaboutthe2021spacelecturefromParagraph1?A．Itshowedastronauts’lifeandwork. B．Ittookplaceoverhalfayearago.C．Itwasgiveninasmallerclassroom. D．Itwassimilartotheone8yearsbefore.62．FromParagraph2,whatdidYewanttoshowthestudents?A．Howtobettergrowspaceplants. B．Howcellgrowsonthespacestation.C．Howtostudytherulesofplantgrowth. D．HowriceisgrownontheTiangonglab.63．Whatdoesthepart“Useitorloseit”mainlytalkabout?A．Thereasonsformuscleloss. B．Thenecessityofdailyexercise.C．Theadvantagesof“penguinsuit”. D．Musclelossin