2024年湖北省十堰市茅箭區(qū)中考英語一模試卷（含解析）

2024年湖北省十堰市茅箭區(qū)中考英語一模試卷筆試部分一、完形填空閱讀短文，從每個(gè)小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（15分）ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree，amotherbirdwaswatching（1）sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggs.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirped（啾啾）（2）.Butthelastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone（3）LittleSix.Hewas（4）andquiet.Hewasnotfastenoughtogettheworms（蟲子）.MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate（5）food，sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn'tlikethat.LittleSixdidn'thaveastrong（6），buthehadastrongwill.Hebelieved（7）hewouldgetstronger.Hedecidedtodoexerciseandflap（拍動(dòng)）hiswingseveryday.Everymorning，LittleSixgotupbeforethesuncameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke，LittleSixhadfinishedallhis（8）.Morningaftermorning，hepracticed（9）hiswings，andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamaBirdbroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring，LittleSixwokeup（10）thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek，heworkedharderthantheydid.He（11）eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths，allthebabybirdsgrewwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand（12）themtofly.（13）everyone'ssurprise，LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!"Chirp!Chirp!（14）me!"LittleSixcried（15）whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard，tryingtoflyup.（1）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself（2）A.lowlyB.completelyC.loudlyD.carefully（3）A.calledB.wascallingC.wascalledD.werecalled（4）A.tiredB.sleepyC.healthyD.weak（5）A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many（6）A.brainB.bodyC.heartD.memory（7）A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that（8）A.sportsB.achievementsC.problemsD.developments（9）A.flapB.toflapC.flappingD.flapped（10）A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest（11）A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must（12）A.comparedB.discussedC.taughtD.let（13）A.InB.ToC.ForD.At（14）A.LookatB.LookforC.LookafterD.Lookback（15）A.happyB.happierC.happinessD.happily二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符合的最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（10分）WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You'lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.We'llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege，joinus!CreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou'llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.ArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There'llbecartoonfilmstowatch，andinstructionsinhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.（1）Whatcanyoudrawonawallposteraccordingtothetext？A.Instructions.B.Animals.C.Clothes.D.Bags.（2）Aliceisinterestedindesigningclothes，shecan.A.getideasfrompicturebooksB.getideasfromartmuseumsC.watchcartoonfilmsD.studydrawingatcollege（3）Whichpictureisabout"creativeart"？A.B.C.D.（4）What'sthetopicofthewholepassage？A.Paintingskills.B.Shortartcourses.C.Hand﹣makingskills.D.Designingskills.（5）Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.A.acartoonbookB.aninstructionC.anewspaperD.sciencebook3．（10分）Doyouwanttotravelthiswinterholiday？MaybeHarbinisworthavisit.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceinthenorth﹣eastofChina.PeoplealsocallitIceCitybecauseitisfamousforitscoldwinters.Thecitychangesintoawinterwonderland，temperaturesareusuallyverylow.Theycangodownto﹣17℃.HarbinIceandSnowFestivaltakesplaceinJanuaryeveryyear.Itisthebiggesticeandsnowfestivalintheworld.Thefirstfestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Itoftenlastsforonemonth.However，iftheweatherstayscoldanddry，itwillgoonforafewmoredays，000peopleenteredtheparkeveryday.Duringthefestival，visitorscanseemanyfantasticiceandsnowsculptures（雕塑）.Icesculptorsusedifferenttoolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworksintwomainareas."SunIsland"hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals."IceandSnowWorld"hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight，theseicesculptureslookmorebeautifulandspecialwhenlightedupbrightlycoloredlights.Visitorscandoalotofotheractivities，suchasskiingandicesliding.TheycanalsogowinterswimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.ComeandvisitHarbin!Youwillloveit!（1）AccordingtoParagraph2，weCANNOTknow.A.whatanothernameforHarbinisB.whereHarbinisC.howvisitorscometoHarbinD.howcoldHarbinis（2）Whichofthefollowingwordbestexplainstheunderlinedword"display""inParagraph4？A.provideB.showC.celebrateD.explain（3）ManyactivitiesareofferedexceptwhiletravellinginHarbin.A.watchingiceandsnowsculpturesB.winterswimmingC.skiingandiceslidingD.makingiceandsnowsculptures（4）What'sthestructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1..）A.①/②③④⑤/⑥B.①②/③④⑤/⑥C.①②③④⑤/⑥D(zhuǎn).①/②③④⑤⑥（5）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnaboutthat.A.HarbinIceandSnowFestivallastsforonemontheveryyearB.IceCityisanothernameforHeilongjiangProvinceC.visitorscanenjoythemostbeautifulicesculpturesalldayD.thenumberofthevisitorstoHarbincomestothetopin20244．（10分）Nowabouthalfoftheworld'spopulationliveincities，butby2050，citieswillprobablybecomeevenmorecrowded!Allthesepeoplewillneedplacestolive，andenergytopowertheirhomes.Thiswillputmorepressureontheearth'sresources（資源）.SoweneedtocomeupwithmorewayswhicharegoodfortheenvironmenttobuildhousesCovestro，acompanyinGermany，isworkinghardtomakethefuturecitiesbetter.Theheadofthecompany，tellsusthefollowingexcitingnewideas."Asweallknow，climate（氣候）changeandpollutionarethetwobiggestchallengesfacingthefuture.Rightnow（化石燃料）toomuchforenergy.That'snotgoodfortheenvironment.AtCovestro，wesetupCovestro'sidealab"We'vedevelopedsomenewmaterials.Becauseofthat，weareabletochangewindturbines（風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)）andtrytomakethemmuchbigger.Largerwindturbinesmeanthattheycanproducemoreenergy.""We'reworkingonlightersolarpanels（太陽能電池板）sothatonedaywecouldprovidepowerforourplanesandcarswithsunlight!Besides，wearealsorecyclingcarbondioxide（CO2），themaincauseofclimatewarming.ByusingCO2，we'vealreadysuccessfullymadesportsfloors，carpartsandevenclothing.""Inthefuture，materialswillbecomelighterandmorenaturallooking.They'llbecome"smarter".They'llneedtobeabletoshareinformationusingspecialtinymachine，that'swhatCovestroiscreatingatthemoment!"（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthetopic？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bypresenting（呈現(xiàn)）aproblem.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutCovestro？A.Itdidalotofharmtoourplanet.B.Itusedfossilfueltomakeenergybefore.C.RebeccaworksasascientistatCovestro.D.Itprovidesaplaceforscientiststoshareideas.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph4referto？A.Theproductionofmoreenergy.B.Thechangeofwindturbines.C.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterials.D.Theenergythewindturbinesproduce.（4）WhichofthefollowingisCovestroworkingonnow？A.Making"smarter"materials.B.Makingsportsfloors.C.Creatinglightersolarpanels.D.Makingwindturbinesbigger.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.NewEnergyinFutureCitiesB.TheChallengeintheFutureC.WorriesabouttheEarth'sResourcesD.ThePressureoftheEarth第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5．（10分）Inhighschools，assubjectsincrease，maybeyoucan'tfullyunderstandwhatyouarelearning.（1）Thisprocessiscalledself﹣reflection（反?。?Self﹣reflectionbeginswithslowingdownandcalmingyourself，includingcalmingyourmind.Thenyoucangiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself﹣reflectiononlyintheirminds.（2）Eitherofthemethodsworks.Itdependsonyourownpersonallearningability.Howdoyoulearntodoself﹣reflection？（3）First，chooseapropertimetodoit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed，youcandoself﹣reflectionoverwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytime.Whenyoucompleteaunitofstudy，findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavejustlearned.Andconnectthemwiththeprevious（以前的）knowledge.Asaresult（4）Thiswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerswhenyouareworkingonthesametopicnexttime.（5）Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoit，tryitnow!A.Otherstend（傾向）tokeepdiariesortakenotes.B.Youcantakethefollowingsteps.C.Soitisnecessarytostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.D.Atlast，thinkaboutthequestionsyouarenotsureofandwritethemdown.E.Self﹣reflectionworksatthepropertime.F.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself﹣reflectionisimportant.三、短文填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。6．（10分）feelinglikeforeignerproudseefirstwaitstrongIhistoryHanfu（漢服）hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveitandtheyusuallywearhanfubeautifullyand（1）.Thestylehasalsoattractedmany（2）.Tom，ayoungmanfromEngland，isoneofthem.TomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi'an.Inthecity，peopleinhanfuareoften（3）inthestreets.Afterseeingthatmanytimes，Tomstartedtohaveamuch（4）interestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry."MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican'tforgetthe（5）timeIputiton，"saidtheyoungman."Itmade（6）veryspecial，anditisstillmyfavoriteonetoday."Everytimeheputsonhanfu，hehasa（7）oftravellingbacktoancienttimes.Hanfuis（8）adoorforTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture.Inthepast，heonlyknewChinahasalong（9）.AndnowhanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Tomismakingshortvideosabouthanfu."Ican't（10）toshowChineseculturetotheworld，"saidTom."IhopemorepeoplewilllearnabouthanfuandChinathroughmyvideos."四、讀寫結(jié)合第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀7．（10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。InJuly，2021，Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents'learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter﹣schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy，studentsinGradeOneandGradeTwoshouldhavenowrittenexams.Also，studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult，studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Itcanbeharmfultostudents'mental（心理的）andphysicalhealthanditmustbechanged.Accordingtothepolicy，schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests.Also，schoolsshouldmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethenationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeandskills，andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearning（死記硬背）shouldbereduced.Atthesametime，schoolsshoulddosomethingabouttheexamresultsproperly.Theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores，andtheresultswillnolongerbeannounced（宜布），insteadschoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theseproperwayswillmeetthepolicyrequirementsandlowerstudents'pressureaboutstudy.（1）Thepassageismainlyabout.（5個(gè)詞之內(nèi)）（2）Accordingtothepolicy，studentsinthefirsttwogradesshould.（5個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）（3）Ifschoolshaveorganizedtoomanydifficulttests，whatcanitbeharmfulto？（15個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）（4）請將文中劃線句子翻譯成中文。（5）Doyouthinkwhatistheproperwayforschoolstodealwiththeexamresults？（20個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）一、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)8．（15分）勞動(dòng)教育是落實(shí)"雙減"政策的有效途徑，熱愛勞動(dòng)是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，是成長的必修課Dearstudents，wewanttoknowyourideasaboutthetopic"GrowupinLabor（勞動(dòng)）".Whatkindoflaborcanyoudo？Whatcanyoulearnfromlabor？□Athome：makethebed...□Atschool：sweepthefloor...□Incommunity：pickuptherubbish...SchoolEnglish要求：（1）結(jié)合你的生活經(jīng)歷，選擇至少兩個(gè)方面（黑體部分），談?wù)勀愕膭趧?dòng)內(nèi)容以及勞動(dòng)帶給你的啟示或收獲；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)的姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)90詞左右，標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。GrowupinLaborLoveoflaborisavirtueoftheChinesenationandthecourseofgrowth.Asteenagers，howwillwegrowupinlabor？First，wecan_________聽力部分第一節(jié)聽短對話，選擇圖片。下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對話聽一遍。9．（7.5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二節(jié)聽短對話，選擇答案。下面你將聽到5段短對話。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。10．（1.5分）Whenisitprobablynow？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.11．（1.5分）What'sGina'sNewYear'sresolution？A.Cheerupthesickkids.B.Helphomelesspeople.C.Giveoutfood.12．（1.5分）WhatisLisadoingnow？A.Watchingamovie.B.Washingsportsshoes.C.Doingkungfu.13．（1.5分）WhatwillLucyperformfortheschoolartfestival？A.PlaytheErhu.B.Playtheviolin.C.Playthepiano.14．（1.5分）Whichseasonisitprobablynow？A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.第三節(jié)聽長對話，選擇答案。下面你將聽到3段長對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5F六秒鐘。聽完每段對話后，每小題你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。每段對話聽兩遍。15．（3分）（1）Wherewillthetwospeakersprobablygo？A.Thepark.B.Thezoo.C.Theforest.（2）Whataretheymainlytalkingabout？A.TheGiraffes.B.Animals.C.Theelephants.16．（3分）（1）WhatdidJaneloseinGrade7？A.Hermoney.B.Herschoolbag.C.Herwatch.（2）WhichsubjectdidMr.Kingteach？A.Math.B.Music.C.P.E.17．（4.5分）（1）Whereistheboygoing？A.ToFunTimesRestaurant.B.ToFunTimesTheater.C.ToFunTimesPark.（2）HowlongisitopenonMonday？A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.（3）Whatcanweknowabouttheboy？A.Hisfamilyarenewhere.B.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.C.Heneedstopay＄60fortheticket.第四節(jié)聽短文，填寫表格。答和下面你將聽到一段短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每個(gè)空僅填一詞。聽短文前，你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間瀏覽表格。聽完后，你將有30秒鐘的時(shí)間作答。短文聽兩遍。18．（4.5分）HowtoSpendtheTimeinSeniorHighSchoolAdvice1Workhard.Seniorhighschoolalsohasteachers，books，（1）andexams.Advice2（2）yourtimewisely.Trytofinishyourhomeworkquicklyandgetenoughsleep.Advice3Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.Theremightbeabout（3）studentsinyourclass.Payattentiontoyourownworkanddon'tpushyourselftoomuch.

2024年湖北省十堰市茅箭區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析筆試部分一、完形填空閱讀短文，從每個(gè)小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．【分析】本文主要講了一只出生時(shí)就很虛弱的小鳥，因?yàn)閳?jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和勤奮的練習(xí)，最終比其他小鳥飛得早的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查代詞。句意：在一棵樹的高處。A.她，B.她，C.她的，D.她自己，sixbirds（六只小鳥）可知用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。（2）考查副詞。句意：他們大聲地叫著，B.完全地，D.認(rèn)真地，可知大聲地叫著。（3）考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)小家伙叫小六，動(dòng)詞過去式，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可知表示被動(dòng)，單數(shù)名詞后be動(dòng)詞用was。（4）考查形容詞。句意：他虛弱而安靜，B.瞌睡的，D.虛弱的。）可知他很虛弱。（5）考查形容詞。句意：小六吃的食物很少。A.很少，B.很少，C.很多，D.很多，根據(jù)sohewasalwayshungry（所以他總是很餓。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：小六沒有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。A.大腦，C.心臟，根據(jù)Butthelastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.（但最后一個(gè)出來的一點(diǎn)也不強(qiáng)。故選B。（7）考查連詞。句意：他相信他會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)壯，B.為什么，D.無意義，可知賓語從句不缺少主語和狀語。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他的兄弟姐妹醒來時(shí)。A.運(yùn)動(dòng)，C.問題，根據(jù)Hedecidedtodoexerciseandflap（拍動(dòng)）hiswingseveryday.（他決定每天鍛煉身體。）可知當(dāng)他的兄弟姐妹醒來時(shí)。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一天又一天，翅膀變得越來越結(jié)實(shí)，動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞過去式，固定搭配。（10）考查副詞。句意：整個(gè)春天。A.早地，C.最早地，根據(jù)than可知用比較級。（11）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：他可以吃大餐。A.可以，C.應(yīng)該，結(jié)合句意。故選A。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：鳥媽媽把他們聚在一起。A.比較，C.教，結(jié)合句意，教他們飛。（13）考查介詞。句意：令大家驚訝的是!A.在……里面，C.為了，toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是。故選B。（14）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：看我，B.尋找，D.回顧!（小六是第一個(gè)飛的。故選A。（15）考查副詞。句意：小六高興地叫著，想要飛起來，B.更高興的，D.高興地，用副詞修飾?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符合的最佳選項(xiàng)。2．【分析】文章介紹了四門藝術(shù)課程的相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄You'llyourskillsmakeaposteranimals.（你將使用你的新技能制作一幅動(dòng)物海報(bào)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Thisteachesdifferentskills.We'llyoudrawlatestofyoudesigningandtoitcollegeus。我們會(huì)讓你畫最新款式的衣服，想在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)!）可知愛麗絲對設(shè)計(jì)服裝感興趣。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄Thisismakingtoyourclothesprovideofyou'llarttosomeideas.（這門課程是關(guān)于制作包來保存你的運(yùn)動(dòng)服。你還可以參觀藝術(shù)博物館。）可知D項(xiàng)符合文意。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Thisteachesdifferentskills.（本課程教你不同的繪畫技巧。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄Thisteachesdifferentskills.（本課程教你不同的繪畫技巧，所以文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上?！军c(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。3．【分析】短文主要介紹了哈爾濱的冬季旅游項(xiàng)目。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HarbintheofProvincetheofalsoitCityitfamousitswinters.Thechangesawinter，temperaturesusuallylow.Theygoto﹣17℃.（哈爾濱是中國東北黑龍江省的省會(huì)，因?yàn)樗院涞亩於劽瑲鉁赝ǔ：艿?。）可知，我們不能知道游客如何來到哈爾濱。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Duringfestivalcanmanyicesnowsculptorsdifferenttotheicesnow.Thesedisplaytheirworkstwoareas.（節(jié)日期間。冰雕師使用不同的工具雕刻堅(jiān)硬的冰雪。）可猜測出。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段the，visitorsseefantasticandsculptures（雕塑）.（節(jié)日期間。）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Visitorsdoaofactivitiesasandsliding.TheyalsowinterinicyofSonghua，如滑雪和滑冰。）可知，提供的許多活動(dòng)不包括制作冰雕和雪雕。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知；第二，三，冰雪節(jié)以及節(jié)日期間游客可參加的活動(dòng)等。故文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HarbintheofProvincetheofalsoitCityitfamousitswinters.（哈爾濱是中國東北黑龍江省的省會(huì)，因?yàn)樗院涞亩於劽鞘呛邶埥〉膭e稱?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．【分析】文章介紹未來城市需要面對的一些問題以及Covestro公司的一些解決方案。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Nowhalfthepopulationin，but，citiesprobablyevencrowdedthesewillplaceslivetoaroundenergypowerhomes.Thisputpressuretheresources（資源）.Soneedcomewithwaysareforenvironmentbuild，travelmake，但到2050年!所有這些人都需要居住的地方，以及為家庭供電的能源，所以我們需要想出更多對環(huán)境有益的方法來建造房屋。）可知文章是通過呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)問題來開篇的。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段At，weupidealabcometoproblems，我們設(shè)立了Covestro理念實(shí)驗(yàn)室。）可知它為科學(xué)家們提供了一個(gè)分享想法的地方。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)全文We'vesomematerials.（我們開發(fā)了一些新材料，我們能夠改變風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)。所以that指代的是前文的新材料的開發(fā)。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段We'reonsolarsooneweprovideforplanescarssunlight，以便有一天我們可以用陽光為飛機(jī)和汽車提供動(dòng)力。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Nowhalfthepopulationin，but，citiesprobablyevencrowdedthesewillplaceslivetoaroundenergypowerhomes.Thisputpressuretheresources（資源）.Soneedcomewithwaysareforenvironmentbuild，travelmake，但到2050年!所有這些人都需要居住的地方，以及為家庭供電的能源，所以我們需要想出更多對環(huán)境有益的方法來建造房屋。）及全文可知文章介紹未來城市需要面對的一些問題以及Covestro公司的一些解決方案。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5．【分析】本文主要介紹了如何學(xué)會(huì)自我反省?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Thisisself﹣reflection.（這個(gè)過程叫做自我反省，此處應(yīng)該介紹什么叫反省，Soistoyourselfthinkwhathavelearning.（所以有必要讓自己停下來思考一下你所學(xué)的東西。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Somepreferdoonlytheir（有些人喜歡只在頭腦中進(jìn)行自我反省ofmethods。）可知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)tendkeepornotes.（其他人記日記或做筆記。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Howyoutoself﹣reflection？）和Firstapropertoit.（首先。）可知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)canthesteps.（你可以執(zhí)行以下步驟。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Firstapropertoit.（首先。）和Secondlyaquietandoutreflection，找一個(gè)安靜的地方。）可知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)lastaboutquestionsaresureandthem，想想你不確定的問題并且把它們記下來。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Ifhavetakentimedo，trynow，現(xiàn)在就試試吧，此處應(yīng)該介紹自我反省的重要性，Successfulalwaysself﹣reflectionimportant.（成功的學(xué)生總是知道自我反省的重要性。故選F?！军c(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。三、短文填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。6．【分析】本文主要介紹了漢服在中國再次流行起來，這種風(fēng)格代表著中國文化的一部分，也吸引著許多外國人的關(guān)注?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：越來越多的年輕人喜歡它。根據(jù)wearbeautifully（把漢服穿得漂亮）和選項(xiàng)可知，因此選proud"自豪的"，因此用副詞形式。（2）考查名詞。句意：這種風(fēng)格也吸引了許多外國人，ayoungfrom，isof，一個(gè)來自英國的年輕人。）可知，因此選foreigner"外國人"。故填foreigners。（3）考查過去分詞。句意：在城市里。根據(jù)Afterthattimes（看了那個(gè)多次之后）可知，因此選see，前面有助動(dòng)詞are。故填seen。（4）考查形容詞。句意：看了很多遍之后，真得很想試一試wantedhavea，此處指對它產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，沒有比較意義。故填strong。（5）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：我無法忘記我第一次穿上它的情景，此處指第一次，thefirsttime"第一次"。（6